Hottentotta
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Hottentotta
''Hottentotta'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. It is distributed widely across Africa, except for most of the Sahara desert. Species in the genus also occur in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, southeastern Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Cape Verde Islands, and Sri Lanka (introduced). Taxonomy The genus was introduced in 1908 by A. A. Birula, originally as a subgenus of the genus '' Buthus''. It was elevated to genus rank by F. Werner in 1934. ''Buthotus'' Vachon, 1949 is an often used but outdated synonym of ''Hottentotta''. Some authors subdivided the genus into three subgenera, ''Hottentotta (Hottentotta)'', ''Hottentotta (Balfourianus)'' Vachon, 1979, and ''Hottentotta (Deccanobuthus)'' Lourenço, 2000. The latest taxonomic reviews of this genus by F. Kovařík reject this subdivision and recognizes a single, undivided genus ''Hottentotta''. The differences separating the closely related genus ''Mesobuthus'' from ''Hottent ...
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Hottentotta Arenaceus
''Hottentotta'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. It is distributed widely across Africa, except for most of the Sahara desert. Species in the genus also occur in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, southeastern Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Cape Verde Islands, and Sri Lanka (introduced). Taxonomy The genus was introduced in 1908 by A. A. Birula, originally as a subgenus of the genus '' Buthus''. It was elevated to genus rank by F. Werner in 1934. ''Buthotus'' Vachon, 1949 is an often used but outdated synonym of ''Hottentotta''. Some authors subdivided the genus into three subgenera, ''Hottentotta (Hottentotta)'', ''Hottentotta (Balfourianus)'' Vachon, 1979, and ''Hottentotta (Deccanobuthus)'' Lourenço, 2000. The latest taxonomic reviews of this genus by F. Kovařík reject this subdivision and recognizes a single, undivided genus ''Hottentotta''. The differences separating the closely related genus ''Mesobuthus'' from ''H ...
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Hottentotta Buchariensis
''Hottentotta'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. It is distributed widely across Africa, except for most of the Sahara desert. Species in the genus also occur in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, southeastern Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Cape Verde Islands, and Sri Lanka (introduced). Taxonomy The genus was introduced in 1908 by A. A. Birula, originally as a subgenus of the genus '' Buthus''. It was elevated to genus rank by F. Werner in 1934. ''Buthotus'' Vachon, 1949 is an often used but outdated synonym of ''Hottentotta''. Some authors subdivided the genus into three subgenera, ''Hottentotta (Hottentotta)'', ''Hottentotta (Balfourianus)'' Vachon, 1979, and ''Hottentotta (Deccanobuthus)'' Lourenço, 2000. The latest taxonomic reviews of this genus by F. Kovařík reject this subdivision and recognizes a single, undivided genus ''Hottentotta''. The differences separating the closely related genus ''Mesobuthus'' from ''H ...
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Hottentotta Alticola
''Hottentotta'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. It is distributed widely across Africa, except for most of the Sahara desert. Species in the genus also occur in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, southeastern Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Cape Verde Islands, and Sri Lanka (introduced). Taxonomy The genus was introduced in 1908 by A. A. Birula, originally as a subgenus of the genus '' Buthus''. It was elevated to genus rank by F. Werner in 1934. ''Buthotus'' Vachon, 1949 is an often used but outdated synonym of ''Hottentotta''. Some authors subdivided the genus into three subgenera, ''Hottentotta (Hottentotta)'', ''Hottentotta (Balfourianus)'' Vachon, 1979, and ''Hottentotta (Deccanobuthus)'' Lourenço, 2000. The latest taxonomic reviews of this genus by F. Kovařík reject this subdivision and recognizes a single, undivided genus ''Hottentotta''. The differences separating the closely related genus ''Mesobuthus'' from ''H ...
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Hottentotta Conspersus
''Hottentotta conspersus'', the Sesriem Scorpion, is a species of scorpion of the family Buthidae. Description ''Hottentotta conspersus'' can reach a length of . Body is sparsely hirsute, with granulated mesosoma and carapace and with seventh metasomal segment. Telson is granulated and very bulbous. Chelae are very narrow. Color varies from yellow to yellowish brown. Carapace and carinae may be black. Chelicerae are yellow without reticulation.František KovaříRevision of the Genus Hottentotta Birula, 1908, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)/ref> Distribution This species occurs in Angola and Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea .... References *Thorell, 1876 : Études scorpiologiques. Atti della Societá Italiana di Scienze Natura ...
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Hottentotta Caboverdensis
''Hottentotta caboverdensis'' is a species of scorpions of the family Buthidae. The species was described by Wilson R. Lourenço Wilson R. Lourenço is a French-Brazilian arachnology, arachnologist specializing in scorpions. Biography Wilson R. Lourenço gained his PhD in evolutionary biology in 1978 from the Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris, and a doctorate in ... and Eric Ythier in 2006. The specific name ''caboverdensis'' refers to Cape Verde, where the new species was found. Description The females reach 62 mm length. The colour is reddish-brown to dark brown. Distribution The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs on the island of Santiago. It is considered the only native species of scorpions in the archipelago. References Buthidae Scorpions of Africa Arthropods of Cape Verde Endemic fauna of Cape Verde Fauna of Santiago, Cape Verde Animals described in 2006 Taxa named by Wilson R. Lourenço Taxa named by Éric Ythier {{Scorp ...
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Buthidae
The Buthidae are the largest family of scorpions, containing about 100 genera and 1339 species as of 2022. A few very large genera (''Ananteris'', ''Centruroides'', '' Compsobuthus'', or '' Tityus'') are known, but a high number of species-poor or monotypic ones also exist. New taxa are being described at a rate of several new species per year. They have a osmopolitandistribution throughout tropical and subtropical environments worldwide. Together with four other families, the Buthidae make up the superfamily Buthoidea. The family was established by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. Around 20 species of medically important (meaning potentially lethal to humans) scorpions are known, and all but one of these ('' Hemiscorpius lepturus'') are members of the Buthidae. In dead specimens, the spine beneath the stinger, characteristic for this family, can be observed. List of genera and number of species The following genera are recognised in the family Buthidae: * '' Aegaeobuthus'' Kovarik, ...
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Scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back 435 million years. They mainly live in deserts but have adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions, and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. There are over 2,500 described species, with 22 extant (living) families recognized to date. Their taxonomy is being revised to account for 21st-century genomic studies. Scorpions primarily prey on insects and other invertebrates, but some species hunt vertebrates. They use their pincers to restrain and kill prey, or to prevent their own predation. The venomous sting is used for offense and defense. During courtship, the male and female grasp each other's pincers and dance while he tries to move her onto his s ...
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Buthus
''Buthus'' is a genus of scorpion belonging and being eponymous to the family Buthidae. It is distributed widely across northern Africa, including Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, as well as the Middle East, including Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, and possibly Saudi Arabia and southern Turkey. Its European range includes the Iberian Peninsula, southern France, and Cyprus. Taxonomy The genus was introduced by W.E. Leach (1815: 391). It was only the second genus of scorpion as all species known to this date were included in the sole genus '' Scorpio'' Linné, 1758. Leach found '' Scorpio occitanus'' Amoreux, 1789 to differ from the other species of ''Scorpio'' known to him by having eight eyes (two median eyes and six lateral eyes) instead of six (two median eyes and four lateral eyes). C.L. Koch (1837) expanded this concept and subdivided the scorpions in four families acc ...
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Norwegian University Of Science And Technology
Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway *Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including the two official written forms: **Bokmål, literally "book language", used by 85–90% of the population of Norway **Nynorsk, literally "New Norwegian", used by 10–15% of the population of Norway *The Norwegian Sea Norwegian or may also refer to: Norwegian *Norwegian Air Shuttle, an airline, trading as Norwegian **Norwegian Long Haul, a defunct subsidiary of Norwegian Air Shuttle, flying long-haul flights *Norwegian Air Lines, a former airline, merged with Scandinavian Airlines in 1951 *Norwegian coupling, used for narrow-gauge railways *Norwegian Cruise Line, a cruise line *Norwegian Elkhound, a canine breed. *Norwegian Forest cat, a domestic feline breed *Norwegian Red, a breed of dairy cattle *Norwegian Township, Schuylkill County, ...
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Mesobuthus
''Mesobuthus'' is an Asian genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae The Buthidae are the largest family of scorpions, containing about 100 genera and 1339 species as of 2022. A few very large genera (''Ananteris'', ''Centruroides'', '' Compsobuthus'', or '' Tityus'') are known, but a high number of species-poor o .... Species ''Mesobuthus'' contains the following species: * '' Mesobuthus afghanus'' (Pocock, 1889) * '' Mesobuthus barszczewskii'' (Birula, 1904) * '' Mesobuthus birulai'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus bogdoensis'' (Birula, 1896) * '' Mesobuthus crucittii'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus eupeus'' (C.L. Koch, 1839) * '' Mesobuthus fomichevi'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus farleyi'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus galinae'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus haarlovi'' Vachon, 1958 * '' Mesobuthus iranus'' (Birula, 1917) * '' Mesobuthus kaftani'' Kovarik ''et al.'', 2022 * '' Mesobuthus kirmanensis'' (Birula, 1900) * ...
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Bulletin Of The British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series
''Bulletin of the Natural History Museum'', formerly known as ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)'' is a series of scientific journals published by the British Museum, and later by the Natural History Museum of London. Titles in the series included *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series'' *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series'' *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series'' *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series'' *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy Series'' *''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series'' Upon transfer to the Natural History Museum, the journals were known as *''Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany Series'' *''Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series'' *''Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Historical Series'' *''Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geol ...
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