Hoplolaimidae

	Hoplolaimidae Hoplolaimidae is a family of plant pathogenic nematodes. It has two subfamilies, Hoplolaiminae and Rotylenchulinae. Typically hoplolaimids are ectoparasite, ecto- or semi endoparasites of higher plants. Subfamilies and genera in Hoplolaimidae Type subfamily Hoplolaiminae Filip'ev, 1934. * Nemonchinae Skarbilovich, 1959 * Rotylenchoidinae Whitehead, 1958 * Aphasmatylenchinae Sher, 1965 (n. syn.) * Rotylenchinae Golden, 1971 (n. syn.) * Pararotylenchinae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 (n. syn.) Genera * ''Hoplolaimus'' von Daday, 1905 * ''Rotylenchus'' Filip'ev, 1936 * ''Helicotylenchus'' Steiner, 1945 * ''Scutellonema'' Andrâssy, 1958 * ''Aorolaimus'' Sher, 1963 * ''Aphasmatylenchus'' Sher, 1965 * ''Antarctylus'' Sher, 1973 * ''Pararotylenchus'' Baldwin & Bell, 1981 Other subfamily Rotylenchulinae Husain & Khan, 1967 * Acontylinae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 Genera * ''Rotylenchulus'' Lindford & Oliveira, 1940 * ''Acontylus'' Meagher, 1968 * ''Senegalonema'' Germani, Luc & Baldwin, 1983 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Helicotylenchus ''Helicotylenchus'' is a genus of nematodes in the family Hoplolaimidae. They are known generally as spiral nematodes.O'Bannon, J. H. and R. N. Inserra''Helicotylenchus'' species as crop damaging parasitic nematodes.Nematology Circular 165. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 1989. They are found worldwide because they can live and survive in a wide range of habitats.Subbotin, S. A., et al. (2011)Diversity and phylogenetic relationships within the spiral nematodes of ''Helicotylenchus'' Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) as inferred from analysis of the D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA gene sequences.''Nematology'' 13(3), 333-45. They are among the most common parasitic nematodes of plants; found in corn, bananas, grass, soybeans. Description The female is wormlike and straight or spiral-shaped. The male is similar, but with a smaller anterior end. The body may take a spiral shape after death, if not in life. This ''habitus mortis'' gives the nemato ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hoplolaimus ''Hoplolaimus'' is a genus of nematodes known commonly as lance nematodes.''Hoplolaimus''. Nemaplex. University of California, Davis. They are parasites of plants, and three species are pests of agricultural crops.Bae, C. H., et al. (2008) Molecular Analysis of the lance nematode, ''Hoplolaimus'' spp., ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tylenchida Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea Family Criconematidae Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea Family Anguinidae Family Belonolaimidae Family Dolichodoridae Family Ecphyadophoridae Family Hoplolaimidae Family Heteroderidae Family Pratylenchidae Family Tylenchidae Tylenchidae is a family of nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant- parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a ... * Superfamily Sphaerularina Family Allantonematidae Family Fergusobiidae Family Iotonchiidae Family Parasitylenchidae ** Family Sphaerulariidae References Further reading * Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqui. ''Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects''. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2000. Ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tylenchoidea Tylenchoidea is a superfamily of roundworms. Its members are either plant parasites Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson ha ... or detritivores. References Tylenchida Animal superfamilies {{Secernentea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Rotylenchulus ''Rotylenchulus'' is a genus of nematodes in the family Hoplolaimidae. They are mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas where they are semi-endoparasites of the roots of herbaceous and woody plants. Species are known to infest a wide range of plants including wheat, sunflowers and grapes. Species Molecular characteristics provide important diagnostic tools, particularly since there is high intraspecific variability in immature females. The following species are recognised: * '' Rotylenchulus anamictus'' * '' Rotylenchulus borealis'' Loof & Oostenbrink, 1962 * '' Rotylenchulus clavicaudatus'' * '' Rotylenchulus leptus'' * '' Rotylenchulus macrodoratus'' Dasgupta et al., 1968 * '' Rotylenchulus macrosoma'' Dasgupta et al., 1968 * '' Rotylenchulus macrosomoides'' * '' Rotylenchulus parvus'' Williams, 1960 * ''Rotylenchulus reniformis ''Rotylenchulus reniformis'', the reniform nematode, is a species of parasitic nematode of plants with a worldwide distribution in the tro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Rotylenchus ''Rotylenchus'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Hoplolaimidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Rotylenchus abnormecaudatus'' '' Rotylenchus acuspicaudatus'' '' Rotylenchus agnetis'' '' Rotylenchus alii'' '' Rotylenchus alius'' '' Rotylenchus alpinus'' '' Rotylenchus aqualamus'' '' Rotylenchus aquaticus'' '' Rotylenchus arasbaranensis'' '' Rotylenchus ascalpi'' '' Rotylenchus bialaebursus'' '' Rotylenchus blothrotylus'' '' Rotylenchus brevicaudatus'' '' Rotylenchus breviglans'' '' Rotylenchus buxophilus'' '' Rotylenchus capensis'' '' Rotylenchus capitatus'' '' Rotylenchus capsicumi'' '' Rotylenchus castilloi'' '' Rotylenchus catbarinae'' '' Rotyle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scutellonema ''Scutellonema'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Hoplolaimidae Hoplolaimidae is a family of plant pathogenic nematodes. It has two subfamilies, Hoplolaiminae and Rotylenchulinae. Typically hoplolaimids are ectoparasite, ecto- or semi endoparasites of higher plants. Subfamilies and genera in Hoplolaimidae Ty .... The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere. Species: '' Scutellonema abberans'' '' Scutellonema blaberum'' '' Scutellonema brachyurum'' '' Scutellonema bradys'' '' Scutellonema christiei'' '' Scutellonema clathricaudatum'' '' Scutellonema clavicaudatum'' '' Scutellonema siamense'' '' Scutellonema unum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5266568 Nematodes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]