Homostola
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Homostola
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *'' Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *'' Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – South Africa *'' Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species References ...
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Homostola Reticulata
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *'' Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *'' Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa *'' Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myan ... Reference ...
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Homostola Zebrina
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *''Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *'' Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa *'' Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myan ... References ...
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Homostola Vulpecula
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *''Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *'' Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa *''Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myan ... References ...
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Homostola Abernethyi
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *''Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *''Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa *''Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myan ... References ...
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Homostola Pardalina
''Homostola'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''. Species it contains five species, all found in South Africa: *''Homostola abernethyi'' ( Purcell, 1903) – South Africa *'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *''Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *''Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa *''Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa See also * List of Bemmeridae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myan ... References ...
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List Of Bemmeridae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Atmetochilus'' '' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 * '' A. atriceps'' Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar * '' A. fossor'' Simon, 1887 (type) — Myanmar * '' A. koponeni'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra) * '' A. lehtineni'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra) * '' A. songsangchotei'' Kunsete & Warrit, 2020 — Thailand * '' A. sumatranus'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra) ''Damarchus'' ''Damarchus'' Thorell, 1891 * '' D. assamensis'' Hirst, 1909 — India * '' D. bifidus'' Gravely, 1935 — India * '' D. cavernicola'' Abraham, 1924 — Malaysia * '' D. montanus'' (Thorell, 1890) — Indonesia (Sumatra) * '' D. oatesi'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * '' D. workmani'' Thorell, 1891 (type) — Singapore ''Homostola'' ''Homostola'' Simon, 1892 * '' H. abernethyi'' (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa * '' H. pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) — South Afr ...
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Cyrtaucheniidae
The wafer trapdoor spiders, family Cyrtaucheniidae, are a widespread family of spiders that lack the thorn-like spines on tarsi and metatarsi I and II (the two outermost leg segments) found in true trapdoor spiders (Ctenizidae). Etymology The scientific family name derives from the Greek κυρταύχην, ''kyrtaúchēn'', which in turn is derived from Greek κυρτός ''kyrtós'', meaning "curved", "arched" or "bent", αὐχήν ''auchen'', meaning the cervix or neck, and the suffix -''idae'', which designates belonging to a family. Biology Many, but not all, make wafer-like doors to their burrows, while others build the cork-like doors found commonly in the true trapdoor spiders. The biology of nearly all the species is poorly known. The monotypic ''Angka hexops'' has only six eyes, with the posterior median eyes missing. It is up to 15 mm long in both sexes.Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000). ''An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia''. Kuala Lumpur ...
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Bemmeridae
''Bemmeridae'' is a family of African and Asian mygalomorph spiders that was first described as the tribe ''Bemmereae'' by Eugène Simon in 1903. It was elevated to a subfamily of funnel-web trapdoor spiders (''Bemmerinae'') in 1985, then to its own family in 2020. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Atmetochilus'' Simon, 1887 *''Damarchus Damarchus ( el, Δάμαρχος) or Demaenetus was a victorious Olympic boxer from Parrhasia (Arcadia) who is said to have changed his shape into that of a wolf at the festival of Lycaea, only to become a man again after ten years. St. Augusti ...'' Thorell, 1891 – India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore *'' Homostola'' Simon, 1892 – South Africa *'' Spiroctenus'' Simon, 1889 – South Africa References {{Taxonbar, from=Q96679891 Mygalomorphae families ...
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Wafer Trapdoor Spider
The wafer trapdoor spiders, family Cyrtaucheniidae, are a widespread family of spiders that lack the thorn-like spines on tarsi and metatarsi I and II (the two outermost leg segments) found in true trapdoor spiders ( Ctenizidae). Etymology The scientific family name derives from the Greek κυρταύχην, ''kyrtaúchēn'', which in turn is derived from Greek κυρτός ''kyrtós'', meaning "curved", "arched" or "bent", αὐχήν ''auchen'', meaning the cervix or neck, and the suffix -''idae'', which designates belonging to a family. Biology Many, but not all, make wafer-like doors to their burrows, while others build the cork-like doors found commonly in the true trapdoor spiders. The biology of nearly all the species is poorly known. The monotypic ''Angka hexops'' has only six eyes, with the posterior median eyes missing. It is up to 15 mm long in both sexes.Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000). ''An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia''. Kuala Lumpu ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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Endemic Fauna Of South Africa
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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