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Holocentridae
Holocentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only family of the order Holocentriformes. The members of the subfamily Holocentrinae are typically known as squirrelfish, while the members of Myripristinae typically are known as soldierfish.Lieske, Ewald, & Robert Myers. 1999. ''Coral Reef Fishes - Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean including the Red Sea.'' 2nd edition. In Hawaii, they are known by the Japanese name ''mempachi/menpachi'' (メンパチ) or the Hawaiian ''ʻūʻū''. They are found in tropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the greatest species richness near reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Most are found at depths from the shoreline to , but some, notably the members of the genus ''Ostichthys'', are generally found far deeper. Being largely or entirely nocturnal, they have relatively large eyes. During the day, they typically remain hidden in crevices, caves, or under ledges. Red and silvery colours dominate. The preopercle spines (nea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ostichthys
''Ostichthys'' is a genus of fish in the family Holocentridae found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species Fifteen species in this genus are recognized: * '' Ostichthys acanthorhinus'' J. E. Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 (spiny-snout soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys archiepiscopus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ..., 1862) (straight-head soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys brachygnathus'' J. E. Randall & R. F. Myers, 1993 (short-jaw soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys convexus'' D. W. Greenfield, J. E. Randall & Psomadakis, 2017 (round-head soldierfish) Greenfield, D.W., Randall, J.E. & Psomadakis, P.N. (2017)A review of the soldierfish genus ''Ostichthys'' (Beryciformes: Holocentridae), with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar.''Journal of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myripristinae
Myripristinae is a subfamily of the Holocentridae Holocentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only family of the order Holocentriformes. The members of the subfamily Holocentrinae are typically known as squirrelfish, while the members of Myripristinae typically are known as soldierfish.Lie ... fish. They are typically known as soldierfish. References External links * * * Holocentridae Ray-finned fish subfamilies Taxa named by John Richardson (naturalist) {{Beryciformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Holocentrinae
Holocentrinae is a subfamily of Holocentridae containing 40 recognized species and one proposed species. Its members are typically known as squirrelfish and all are nocturnal. All three genera in the subfamily are found in the Atlantic and ''Holocentrus'' is restricted to this ocean. Most species in genera ''Neoniphon'' and '' Sargocentron'' are from the Indo-Pacific region and several of these occur in the Indian Ocean west of the southern tip of India.Randal, J.E. and Heemstra, P.C. 1985"A review of the squirrelfishes of the subfamily Holocentrinae from the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" ''Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology''; No. 49. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University. A rare example of the fish is featured in Ian Fleming's 1960 James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sargocentron Spiniferum
''Sargocentron spiniferum'', common name sabre squirrelfish, giant squirrelfish and spiny squirrelfish, is a large Indo-Pacific species of squirrelfish belonging to the family Holocentridae. Description ''Sargocentron spiniferum'' is the largest squirrelfish in its range and can reach up to in length and in weight (the Atlantic '' Holocentrus adscensionis'' can surpass the length, but it is slimmer). A more common length for ''S. spiniferum'' is . The body is oval and laterally compressed. The head has a pointed snout and large eyes, being largely nocturnal. The basic colour is bright red. It has silver scale margins, a spinous dorsal fin and a large deep red patch just behind the eyes. The lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw. It bears a very long preopercle spine (near the gill-opening). The anal and ventral fins are yellowish. The caudal fin is clearly bifid. Distribution This species is widespread throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and Indian Ocea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plectrypops
''Plectrypops'' is a genus of soldierfish containing two extant species, with one species in the Indo-Pacific, and another in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. They are red and reach a length of approximately 15 cm (6 in). Some members of this genus are also known from fossil remains. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * ''Plectrypops lima'' (Valenciennes, 1831) (Shy soldier) * ''Plectrypops retrospinis'' ( Guichenot, 1853) (Cardinal soldierfish) See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ... References Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera Holocentridae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill {{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corniger
The spinycheek soldierfish (''Corniger spinosus'') is a species of soldierfish found in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of . This species grows to a length of TL. It is the only known member of genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... ''Corniger''. References * spinycheek soldierfish Fauna of the Southeastern United States Fish of the Caribbean Fish of Brazil Fish of the Western Atlantic spinycheek soldierfish spinycheek soldierfish {{Beryciformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Holocentrus Adscensionis
''Holocentrus adscensionis'' is a squirrelfish of the family Holocentridae found in the Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from North Carolina, USA to Brazil and throughout the Caribbean Sea in the Western Atlantic and from Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the nort ... to Ascension Island in the Eastern Atlantic. A single record was reported in 2016 from the central Mediterranean Sea off Malta.Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Holocentrus adscensionis). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Holocentrus_adscensionis.pdf It generally stays between below the surface, but can be found at the surface or as deep as . It can reach up to TL in length, although it is more common for individuals to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sargocentron
''Sargocentron'' is a genus of squirrelfish (family Holocentridae) found in tropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the greatest species diversity near reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Being largely or entirely nocturnal, they have relatively large eyes. Red and silvery colours dominate. The preopercle spines (near the gill-opening) are venomous and can give painful wounds.Debelius, H. 1993. ''Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide.'' Most have a maximum length of , but ''S. iota'' barely reaches , and ''S. spiniferum'' can reach more than . Species There are currently 33 recognized species in this genus: * '' Sargocentron borodinoensis'' Kotlyar, 2017Kotlyar, A.N. (2017)Holocentridae from Borodino Submarine Elevation (Philippine Sea).''Journal of Ichthyology, 57 (1): 37–44.'' * '' Sargocentron bullisi'' ( Woods, 1955) (Deep-water squirrelfish) * '' Sargocentron caudimaculatum'' ( Rüppell, 1838) (Silver-spot squirrelfish) * '' Sargocentron cornutum'' (Bleeker, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neoniphon
''Neoniphon'' is a genus of squirrelfishes. Species There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus: * '' Neoniphon argenteus'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Clearfin squirrelfish) * '' Neoniphon aurolineatus'' F. Liénard ( fr), 1839 (Yellowstriped squirrelfish) * '' Neoniphon marianus'' G. Cuvier, 1829 (Longjaw squirrelfish) * '' Neoniphon opercularis'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackfin squirrelfish) * '' Neoniphon pencei'' Copus, Pyle Pyle ( cy, Y Pîl) is a village and community (and electoral ward) in Bridgend county borough, Wales. This large village is served by the A48 road, and lies less than one mile from Junction 37 of the M4 motorway, and is therefore only a half- ... & Earle, 2015 (Pence's squirrelfish) * '' Neoniphon sammara'' Forsskål, 1775 (Sammara squirrelfish) References Marine fish genera Taxa named by François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau {{Beryciformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Holocentrus
''Holocentrus'' is a genus of squirrelfishes found in the Atlantic Ocean. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Holocentrus adscensionis'' ( Osbeck, 1765) (Squirrelfish) * '' Holocentrus rufus'' (Walbaum Walbaum is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Johann Julius Walbaum (1724–1799), German physician, naturalist and taxonomist * Johannes Walbaum (born 1987), German footballer * Justus Erich Walbaum (1768-1837), German typ ..., 1792) (Longspine squirrelfish) References Holocentridae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli {{Beryciformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Invertebrates
Invertebrates are a paraphyletic group of animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''backbone'' or ''spine''), derived from the notochord. This is a grouping including all animals apart from the chordate subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods, mollusks, annelids, echinoderms and cnidarians. The majority of animal species are invertebrates; one estimate puts the figure at 97%. Many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata. Invertebrates vary widely in size, from 50 μm (0.002 in) rotifers to the 9–10 m (30–33 ft) colossal squid. Some so-called invertebrates, such as the Tunicata and Cephalochordata, are more closely related to vertebrates than to other invertebrates. This makes the invertebrates paraphyletic, so the term has little meaning in taxonomy. Etymology The word "invertebrate" comes from the Latin word ''verteb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia. It does not include the temperate and polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas, which is also a distinct marine realm. The term is especially useful in marine biology, ichthyology, and similar fields, since many marine habitats are continuously connected from Madagascar to Japan and Oceania, and a number of species occur over that range, but are not found in the Atlantic Ocean. The region has an exceptionally high species richness, with the world's highest species richness being found in at its heart in the Coral Triangle, and a remarkable gradient of decreasing species richness radiating outward ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
