History Of The Papacy (1048–1257)
The history of the papacy from 1046 to 1216 was marked by conflict between popes and the Holy Roman Emperor, most prominently the Investiture Controversy, a dispute over who— pope or emperor— could appoint bishops within the Empire. Henry IV's Walk to Canossa in 1077 to meet Pope Gregory VII (1073–85), although not dispositive within the context of the larger dispute, has become legendary. Although the emperor renounced any right to lay investiture in the Concordat of Worms (1122), the issue would flare up again. The Imperial crown once held by the Carolingian dynasty, Carolingian emperors was disputed between their fractured heirs and local overlords; none emerged victorious until Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor invaded Italy. Italy became a Kingdom of Italy_(medieval)#Constituent_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.2C_962_.E2.80.93_ca_1500, constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire in 962, from which point emperors were Germanic. As emperors consolidated their position, northern ...
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Heinrich III
Henry III may refer to: * Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1017–1056) * King Henry III of Castile (1379–1406) * King Henry III of England (1207–1272) * King Henry III of France (1551–1589) * King Henry III of Navarre (1553–1610), also King Henry IV of France * Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 1307) * Henry III, Prince of Condé (1643–1709) * Henry III, Duke of Bavaria (940–989) * Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230–1261) * Henry III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1416–1464) * Henry III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1533–1598) * Henry III, Duke of Carinthia (1050–1122) * Henry III, Duke of Głogów (died 1309/60–1309) * Henry III, Duke of Limburg (1140s–1221) * Henry III, Duke of Mecklenburg (c. 1337–1383) * Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (1542–1587) * Henry the Lion, Henry III, Duke of Saxony (1129–1195) * Henry III the White (1227–1266), Duke of Wrocław * Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse (1440–1483) * Henry III, Margrave of ...
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