Hispaniolan Pine Forests
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Hispaniolan Pine Forests
The Hispaniolan pine forests are a subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion found on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The ecoregion covers , or about 15% of the island. It lies at elevations greater than in the mountains of Hispaniola, extending from the Cordillera Central of the Dominican Republic and into the Massif du Nord of Haiti. It is surrounded at lower elevations by the Hispaniolan moist forests and Hispaniolan dry forests ecoregions, which cover the remainder of the island. Annual rainfall is . Flora The natural vegetation of the region consists primarily of stands of pino criollo (''Pinus occidentalis''). Pines are mixed with other conifers, including sabina ('' Juniperus gracilior'') and '' Podocarpus aristulatus'' (syn. ''P. buchii''). Below , pine forests are found on lateritic soils and are interspersed with areas of wet montane forest. Important broad-leaved species are '' Garrya fadyenii'' and '' Vac ...
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Pico Duarte
Pico Duarte is the highest peak in the Dominican Republic, on the island of Hispaniola and in all the Caribbean. At above sea level, it gives the Dominican Republic the 16th-highest maximum elevation of any island in the world. Additionally, it is only northeast of the region's lowest point, Lake Enriquillo, in the Cordillera Central range, also the largest in the country and island. The Cordillera Central extends from the plains between San Cristóbal and Baní to the northwestern peninsula of Haiti, where it is known as the Massif du Nord. The highest elevations of the Cordillera Central are found in the Pico Duarte and Valle Nuevo massifs. History The first reported climb was made in 1851 by a German who was British consul: Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk. He named the mountain "Monte Tina" and estimated its height at . In 1912, Father Miguel Fuertes dismissed Schomburgk's calculations after climbing La Rucilla and judging it to be the tallest summit of the island. A year lat ...
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Vaccinium Cubense
''Vaccinium'' is a common and widespread genus of shrubs or dwarf shrubs in the heath family (Ericaceae). The fruits of many species are eaten by humans and some are of commercial importance, including the cranberry, blueberry, bilberry (whortleberry), lingonberry (cowberry), and huckleberry. Like many other ericaceous plants, they are generally restricted to acidic soils. Description The plant structure varies between species: some trail along the ground, some are dwarf shrubs, and some are larger shrubs perhaps tall. Some tropical species are epiphytic. Stems are usually woody. Flowers are epigynous with fused petals, and have long styles that protrude from their bell-shaped corollas. Stamens have anthers with extended tube-like structures called "awns" through which pollen falls when mature. Inflorescences can be axillary or terminal. The fruit develops from an inferior ovary, and is a four- or five-parted berry; it is usually brightly coloured, often being red or blui ...
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Verbena Officinalis
''Verbena officinalis'', the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of two-lipped mauve flowers. This plant prefers limey soils; it is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant but perhaps more often for the powerful properties some herbalists ascribe to it. Propagation is by root cuttings or seed. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, for example in North America. Common names and taxonomy It is also known as simpler's joy or holy herb, or more ambiguously as "mosquito plant" or "wild hyssop". The common name "blue vervain" is also sometimes used, but also refers to '' V. hastata''. And of course, being the only member of its genus in much of its range, it is also simply known as "vervain" locally. The common names of ''V. officinalis'' in many Central and Eastern European languages often associate it with ...
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Danthonia Domingensis
''Danthonia'' is a genus of Eurasian, North African, and Americas, American plants in the Poaceae, grass family. Members of this genus are sometimes referred to as oatgrass, but that common name is not restricted to this genus. Other common names include heathgrass and wallaby grass. Australian species have since been reclassified into the genus ''Rytidosperma''. ; Species * ''Danthonia alpina'' Vest – central + southern Europe; Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus * ''Danthonia annableae'' P.M.Peterson & Rúgolo – Bolivia, Argentina * ''Danthonia araucana'' Phil. – Chile * ''Danthonia boliviensis'' Renvoize – Bolivia * ''Danthonia × breviaristata'' (Beck) Vierh – France, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Czech Rep, Romania * ''Danthonia breviseta'' Hack. – Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro * ''Danthonia californica'' Bol. – British Columbia, BC Alberta, ALB Saskatchewan, SAS Washington (state), WA Oregon, OR California, CA Nevada, NV Idaho, ID Utah, UT Montana, MT Wyoming ...
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Danthonia
''Danthonia'' is a genus of Eurasian, North African, and American plants in the grass family. Members of this genus are sometimes referred to as oatgrass, but that common name is not restricted to this genus. Other common names include heathgrass and wallaby grass. Australian species have since been reclassified into the genus '' Rytidosperma''. ; Species * ''Danthonia alpina'' Vest – central + southern Europe; Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus * '' Danthonia annableae'' P.M.Peterson & Rúgolo – Bolivia, Argentina * '' Danthonia araucana'' Phil. – Chile * '' Danthonia boliviensis'' Renvoize – Bolivia * '' Danthonia × breviaristata'' (Beck) Vierh – France, Italy, Austria, Czech Rep, Romania * '' Danthonia breviseta'' Hack. – Rio de Janeiro * ''Danthonia californica'' Bol. – BC ALB SAS WA OR CA NV ID UT MT WY SD CO AZ NM; Chile * '' Danthonia cernua'' Döll – Brazil * '' Danthonia chaseana'' Conert – Minas Gerais * '' Danthonia chiapasensis'' Davidse â ...
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Oxandra Lanceolata
''Oxandra lanceolata'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It occurs naturally in Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. It is an evergreen tree growing up to 15 metres high. Its leaves are 3.5-9.5 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide and elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate in shape, with a rounded base and a sharp tip to the leaf blade. The petiole is bare and grows up to 1–2 mm in length. Its compound fruit are ellipsoidal in shape, reddish-black in colour, 11–13 mm long and 7–9 mm wide. Its wood is used as a raw material, such as from October 1886 onwards for truncheons of the Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and .... References Annonaceae Endemic flora of Cuba Endemic flora of ...
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Oxandra
''Oxandra'' is a genus of flowering plants in the soursop family, Annonaceae. Selected species * ''Oxandra lanceolata'' (Sw.) Baill. * ''Oxandra laurifolia'' (Sw.) A.Rich. * ''Oxandra leucodermis'' (Spruce A spruce is a tree of the genus ''Picea'' (), a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. ''Picea'' is the sole genus in the subfami ... ex Benth.) Warm. References External links Annonaceae Annonaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Annonaceae-stub ...
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Cojoba Arborea
''Cojoba arborea'' (common names include algarrobo, ardillo, lorito, barba de jolote, iguano, quebracho, sang sang, tamarindo, tambrán, tuburús, and bahamas sibicú) is a leguminous tree of the family Fabaceae found in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, southward to Ecuador in South America at elevations of . The tree is not common in naturalized forests, but it can be found in open sites and transition zones. Description It can grow tall with a trunk diameter to . The curved pod of the mature fruit is reddish-purple and long, carrying 4-6 black and/or white ellipsoidal seeds per pod. Leaves are alternate, bipinnate with 8-16 pairs of leaflets, non-serrated, elliptical, long. leaflets are on average wide by long. Flower inflorescences are white, hermaphroditic, long, with peduncles long. The flowering period is from April to June. Wood The cambium is clear and the cortex is a clear-brown color. The wood is heavy but easy to work. The grains are regular but te ...
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Lyonia (plant)
''Lyonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. There are about 35 species native to Asia and North America.''Lyonia''.
Flora of China.
These are shrubs and trees, deciduous or evergreen. Some have s. The leaves are spirally arranged and the s grow in the leaf axils. The flowers are usually white, sometimes red. The fruit is a capsule.


Fossil record

37 fruits of †''Lyonia danica'' have been described fro ...
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Buddleja Domingensis
''Buddleja domingensis'' is a species endemic to the uplands of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, growing in rocky, limestone ravines, along forest edges and roadsides; it was first described and named by Ignatz Urban in 1908.Urban, I. (1908). ''Symb. antill.'' 5: 460, 1908.Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA Description ''Buddleja domingensis'' is a dioecious or possibly trioecious shrub or small tree 2–6 m high, with subquadrangular, lanate young branches bearing leaves with petioles 1–2 cm long, membranaceous ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate 13–24 cm long by 3–8 cm wide, tomentose to glabrescent above, lanate below. The yellow inflorescences are 10–27 cm long, with one or rarely two orders of branches, comprising heads 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, each with 20–50 flowers, borne in leafy-bracted racemes; the corolla tubes are 3–3.5 mm long. P ...
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San José De Las Matas
San José de las Matas, also known as Sajoma, is an important municipality (''municipio'') of the Santiago province in the Dominican Republic. The mayor of Sajoma is Alfredo Reyes. there has been many positive changes in the last four years such as adding a 911 system. Within the municipality there are three municipal districts (''distritos municipal''): El Rubio, La Cuesta and Las Placetas. Climate San José de Las Matas has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification: Am) with two short, dry seasons and two heavy monsoons during most of the year. Overview San José de Las Matas, also known as "Sajoma", in the province of Santiago, is one of the fastest growing municipalities in Ecotourism. The progress exhibited by this town is the result of a 10-year development plan that emerged in 2010 San José de Las Matas is Located in an area of 1,506 square kilometers. It borders San Juan de la Maguana, Santiago Rodríguez, Jánico and Santiago. Thousands visi ...
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Jarabacoa
Jarabacoa is a town and the second largest municipality in La Vega Province, Dominican Republic. History The indigenous Taino people originally inhabited the valley of Jarabacoa. It is assumed that the town's name was formed out of the words 'Jaraba' and 'Coa', meaning "Land of Waters" in the Taíno language. The Spanish conquistadors made it to Jarabacoa in their search for gold, but later abandoned the expedition due to violent resistance by the natives in the area, to this day gold can be washed from some of the many rivers. Jarabacoa most likely belonged to the Chiefdom of Maguana making it part of the kingdom of Cibao. During the colonization period, the Spaniards settled in Jarabacoa working in mines and later established some cattle herds. At the end of the 1700s there were several Spanish families living in Jarabacoa. The area experienced its greatest population growth at the beginning of the 1800s from whites who migrated from other parts of the island after the slav ...
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