Heser

	Heser ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria ''Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (Type species, type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara'' Bosselaers, 2010 – India References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Malefactor ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria ''Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (Type species, type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara'' Bosselaers, 2010 – India References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Hierosolymitanus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Isr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, ...'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Hese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Stoevi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Schmitzi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) ...'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan '' Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Hes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Hispanus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Infumatus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Bonneti ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Isra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Bernardi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Aradensis ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Heser ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria ''Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (Type species, type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara'' Bosselaers, 2010 – India References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Malefactor ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria ''Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (Type species, type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara'' Bosselaers, 2010 – India References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Hierosolymitanus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Isr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, ...'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Hese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Stoevi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Schmitzi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) ...'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan '' Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico '' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA '' Hes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Hispanus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Infumatus ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Bonneti ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: ''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria ''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Isra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Bernardi ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heser Aradensis ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria '' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria '' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel ''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (type) – Kazakhstan ''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico ''Heser schmitzi'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA ''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan ''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: '' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]