Helvetic Symbolic Grand Lodge
Helvetic may refer to: *Helvetii, Celtic tribes inhabiting this region during the Roman Empire *Helvetic Republic, the precursor of the state of Switzerland *Helvetic (geology), a geologic zone in the Alps *Helvetic Airways Helvetic Airways (Previously Odette Airways) is a Swiss regional airline headquartered in Kloten with its fleet stationed at Zurich Airport. It operates flights to destinations in Europe and Northern Africa, mainly leisure markets, on its own beh ..., a Swiss airline See also * Helvetia (other) * Helvetica (other) * Helvete (other) {{disamb ...
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Helvetii
The Helvetii ( , Gaulish: *''Heluētī''), anglicized as Helvetians, were a Celts, Celtic tribe or tribal confederation occupying most of the Swiss plateau at the time of their Switzerland in the Roman era, contact with the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. According to Julius Caesar, the Helvetians were divided into four subgroups or ''pagus, pagi.'' Of these, Caesar names only the Verbigeni and the Tigurini, while Posidonius mentions the Tigurini and the Tougeni (). They feature prominently in the ''Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Commentaries on the Gallic War,'' with their failed migration attempt to southwestern Gaul (58 BC) serving as a catalyst for Caesar's conquest of Gaul. The Helvetians were subjugated after 52 BC, and under Augustus, Celtic oppida, such as Vindonissa or Basilea, were re-purposed as garrisons. In AD 68, a Helvetian uprising was crushed by Aulus Caecina Alienus. The Swiss plateau was at first incorporated into the Roman province of Gallia Belgica (22 B ...
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Helvetic Republic
The Helvetic Republic (, , ) was a sister republic of France that existed between 1798 and 1803, during the French Revolutionary Wars. It was created following the French invasion and the consequent dissolution of the Old Swiss Confederacy, marking the end of the ''ancien régime'' in Switzerland. Throughout its existence, the republic incorporated most of the territory of modern Switzerland, excluding the cantons of Geneva and Neuchâtel and the old Prince-Bishopric of Basel. The Swiss Confederacy, which until then had consisted of self-governing cantons united by a loose military alliance (and ruling over subject territories such as Vaud), was invaded by the French Revolutionary Army and turned into an ally known as the "Helvetic Republic". The interference with localism and traditional liberties was deeply resented, although some modernizing reforms took place. Resistance was strongest in the more traditional Catholic cantons, with armed uprisings breaking out in spring 1 ...
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Helvetic (geology)
{{Geology of the Alps The Helvetic zone, Helvetic system or the Helveticum is a geologic subdivision of the Alps. The Helvetic zone crops out mainly in Switzerland, hence the name (derived from ''Helveticus'': Latin for Swiss). Rocks in the Helvetic zone are sedimentary and were originally deposited at the southern margin of the European plate. The Helvetic zone correlates with the French Dauphinois zone, French geologists often prefer the French name but normally this is considered the same thing. Occurrence In Switzerland the Helvetic zone is found in outcrops on the northern side of the Alpine mountain ranges. The French Alps consist mainly of Helvetic (Dauphinois) material. In Germany and Austria the Helvetic nappes crop out as a narrow band. Subdivision The Helvetic zone consists of a number of tectonically very different units. The " Helvetic nappes" are a nappe stack that was thrust over the molasse of the Molasse basin in the Alpine foreland. They are composed of Meso ...
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Helvetic Airways
Helvetic Airways (Previously Odette Airways) is a Swiss regional airline headquartered in Kloten with its fleet stationed at Zurich Airport. It operates flights to destinations in Europe and Northern Africa, mainly leisure markets, on its own behalf, as well as scheduled flights on behalf of Swiss International Air Lines and Lufthansa, using their fleet of Embraer 190s and Embraer 190-E2s. History Helvetic Airways was established in the autumn of 2003, as a rebranding and extension of the existing airline Odette Airways, to serve destinations in South-Eastern Europe. Switzerland's first budget carrier began operating in November, with a Fokker 100 flying to three destinations. By 2004, the fleet had grown to seven aircraft. In December 2006, the carrier unveiled a new look for its aircraft. Since then, all the Fokker 100s have livery in red-white-silver grey colours, with the Swiss cross on the tailfin. In October 2010, the Swiss news media announced a new base in Bern Airport ...
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Helvetia (other)
Helvetia is the female personification of Switzerland. Helvetia may also refer to: * 113390 Helvetia, an asteroid *Helvetia (band), a rock band from Seattle, Washington *Helvetia Insurance, a Swiss insurance company * ''Helvetia'' (magazine), periodical for Swiss Occidentalists * ''Helvetia'' (ship, 1875), a paddle steamer that operated on Lake Zurich from 1875 to 1958 * ''Helvetia'' (ship, 1964), a motor vessel that has operated on Lake Zurich since 1964 * ''Helvetia'' (spider), a genus of jumping spiders * ''Helvetia'' (train), an express train formerly operated between Germany and Switzerland *Helvetia, Arizona, a ghost town * Helvetia, New Zealand, a location/hamlet near Pukekohe, New Zealand *Helvetia, Oregon *Helvetia, West Virginia *Helvetia, Wisconsin *, a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919 *Helvetia, the fictional country that the 2010 anime ''Sound of the Sky'' is set in *Helvetia Tinde, the highest peak in Peary Land, North Greenland See al ...
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Helvetica (other)
Helvetica is a typeface developed in 1957. It can also refer to: * ''Helvetica'' (film), a documentary about the typeface *Helvetic Republic, a Swiss state existing from 1798 to 1803 *Confoederatio Helvetica, the Latin name for Switzerland See also * Helvetic (other) *Helvetia (other) *Switzerland in the Roman era The territory of modern Switzerland was a part of the Roman Republic and Empire for a period of about six centuries, beginning with the step-by-step conquest of the area by Roman armies from the 2nd century BC and ending with the Fall of the Wes ...