Helicarion
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Helicarion
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * '' Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

Helicarion Altitudinis
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * '' Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

Helicarion Willeyana
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * ''Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

Helicarion Schneideri
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * ''Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''



Helicarion Perfragilis
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * ''Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

Helicarion Melanesicus
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * ''Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

Helicarion Castanea
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818309 on 2021-01-31 ''Helicarion'' is the type genus of the family Helicarionidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicarion'' include: * ''Helicarion altitudinis'' Pilsbry, 1934 * '' Helicarion australis'' Reeve, 1862 * '' Helicarion castanea'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Helicarion cuvieri'' Férussac, 1821 - type species
Australian Faunal Directory, accessed 18 September 2011. * ''

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Helicarion Mastersi
''Helicarion mastersi'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, also referred to as a semi-slug because of its small shell. It is a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicarionidae. The specific name ''mastersi'' is in honor of the Australian malacologist George Masters (1837-1912), who collected the type specimen. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''Helicarion mastersi callidus'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Helicarion mastersi mastersi'' (Cox, 1868) Distribution This species is found in New South Wales, Australia. The type locality is Kiama, New South Wales, Australia. Description ''Helicarion mastersi'' was originally described (under the name ''Vitrina mastersi'') by James Charles Cox in 1868. Cox's original text (the type description) reads as follows: Ecology This semislug lives in closed Eucalyptus forests. It is primarily an arboreal species, but it can also be found in leaf litter Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter ...
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Helicarion Cuvieri
''Helicarion cuvieri'' is a species of air-breathing land snail or semi-slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion cuvieri Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1253625 on 2021-01-31 Distribution This species is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to south-eastern Australia. References External links Pfeiffer, L. (1850). Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 17 (198)Quoy J.R.C. & Gaimard J.P. (1832-1835). Voyage de découvertes de l'"Astrolabe" exécuté par ordre du Roi, ...
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Helicarionidae
Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea. Distribution The distribution of Helicarionidae includes the eastern Palearctic, Malagasy, India, south-eastern Asia, Hawaii, and Australia. Anatomy Species of snails within this family make and use love darts made of chitin. In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 30 (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Helicarionidae is nested within the limacoid clade, as shown in the following cladogram :Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". ''Journal of Biogeography'' 27(2): 379-390. JSTOR Genera The following genera are recognised in the family Helicarionidae: ;Subfamily Helicarioninae *'' Amenixesta'' *'' Antiquarion'' *'' Attenborougharion'' *'' Bathia'' *'' Brevisentis'' ...
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Helicarion Australis
''Helicarion australis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail or semi-slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Helicarionidae. This species is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to Australia. Description These snails are smaller than the common garden snails and more colourful. The shell shape is a flattish spiral. References Helicarionidae Gastropods described in 1862 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Helicarionidae-stub ...
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Mysticarion Porrectus
''Mysticarion porrectus'', also known as ''Helicarion porrectus'', is a tree-dwelling snail in the family Helicarionidae. It is endemic to Australia. This species occurs in and near rainforests at high altitude in eastern Australia. It is associated with Gondwana cool temperate rainforests, with trees such as Antarctic Beech, Sassafras and Pinkwood. ''Mysticarion porrectus'' is found between Mount Dromedary in south east New South Wales up the Great Dividing Range to Mount Superbus, 150 km south west of Brisbane, Queensland Description The shell of this snail species is very thin and transparent, so the brightly coloured internal organs are visible through it. The animal has a gland at the end of its tail which is thought to emit pheromones during courtship. The shell of this ''Mysticarion'' species is too small for the soft parts to completely retract into. This gastropod is what is referred to as a "semi-slug": through the course of evolution, the shell has bec ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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