Helder, Helm And Hoorn Oil Fields
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Helder, Helm And Hoorn Oil Fields
Helder, Helm and Hoorn are adjacent oil fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea 40 km west of Den Helder and 80 km north west of Amsterdam. The fields The Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields are located in Block Q of the Netherlands sector of the North Sea. The oil reservoirs are Lower Cretaceous Vieland Sandstone with oils of various properties. The total reserves in the Q Block are estimated to be 53.9 million barrels. The fields were licensed to Unocal Netherlands BV. Development The fields were developed though a number of offshore installations. Early years production (in 1000 stock tank barrels) from the fields were: From 1984 Helder A received oil production from the Kotter production platform by 27.4 km 12-inch diameter pipeline. To increase production, in 1991 Unocal drilled 5 horizontal wells and horizontal laterals from 9 of the existing wells in the Helder field. Prior to this programme the field was producing 4200 bbl/d, when complete the ...
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North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, covering . It hosts key north European shipping lanes and is a major fishery. The coast is a popular destination for recreation and tourism in bordering countries, and a rich source of energy resources, including wind and wave power. The North Sea has featured prominently in geopolitical and military affairs, particularly in Northern Europe, from the Middle Ages to the modern era. It was also important globally through the power northern Europeans projected worldwide during much of the Middle Ages and into the modern era. The North Sea was the centre of the Vikings' rise. The Hanseatic League, the Dutch Republic, and the British each sought to gain command of the North Sea and access t ...
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Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of the entire Phanerozoic. The name is derived from the Latin ''creta'', "chalk", which is abundant in the latter half of the period. It is usually abbreviated K, for its German translation ''Kreide''. The Cretaceous was a period with a relatively warm climate, resulting in high eustatic sea levels that created numerous shallow inland seas. These oceans and seas were populated with now- extinct marine reptiles, ammonites, and rudists, while dinosaurs continued to dominate on land. The world was ice free, and forests extended to the poles. During this time, new groups of mammals and birds appeared. During the Early Cretaceous, flowering plants appeared and began to rapidly diversify, becoming the dominant group of plants across the Earth b ...
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Kotter And Logger Oil And Gas Fields
The Kotter and Logger oil and gas fields are mid-size fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 40 km west of Den Helder and 107 km north west of Amsterdam. The Kotter and Logger oil fields produced oil from 1984/5 to 2015. The fields The Kotter oil and gas fields are located in Block K18 of the Netherlands sector of the southern North Sea. The oil reservoir is a Cretaceous/Jurassic sandstone at a depth of 7,500 feet (2,286 metres) and comprises two accumulations in Vieland and Delfland sands. The gas reservoir is an Upper Rotliegendes sandstone at a depth of 4,217 to 4,337 metres, below Zechstein salt. The Logger oil field is in the adjacent Block L16 and is also a Cretaceous/Jurassic sandstone lying at a depth of 7,215 feet (2200 metres), it has a thickness of 10 to 30 metres. The Kotter oil field was discovered by Conoco in August 1980, the Logger oil field in March 1982, and the Kotter gas field in 1992, both also discovered by Conoco. The properti ...
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K7-K12 Gas Fields
The K7-K12 gas fields are significant natural gas producing areas in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. These six contiguous fields started producing gas in 1978 and are mostly still operational in 2021. The fields The K7-K12 gas fields are located in the Southern North Sea. They extend over the Netherlands Blocks K7, K8, K9, K10, K11 and K12. The gas reservoirs have the following properties: Development The K7-K12 reservoirs were developed by a number of offshore installations across the Blocks. The principal pipelines in the fields are: Production Peak production from the fields was as follows: Decommissioning The K10 and K11 installations are now closed and have been decommissioned. See also * Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields * Kotter and Logger oil and gas fields * L4-L7 gas fields * L10 gas field * K12-B * K13 gas fields *K14-K18 gas fields References {{reflist North Sea energy North Sea The North Se ...
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K13 Gas Fields
The K13 gas fields were major natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. The fields started producing gas in 1975 but are no longer operational except for one installation used as a riser platform. The fields The K13 gas fields are located in the Southern North Sea. The K13 A field was discovered in 1972, followed by the B field in 1973, the E field in 1976 and the F field in 1977. The gas reservoirs have the following properties: Development The K13 reservoirs were developed by a number of offshore installations across the K13 Block. The K13-A complex was the hub of the field, it received gas from its bridge-linked riser platform and from K13 Block satellite platforms. The K13–C installation received gas from platform K10–B. The K13-C complex also received gas from K10-B. The pipelines in the field were: The main 36” gas pipeline had a capacity of 39 million cubic metres per day. Production The ...
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L10 Gas Field
The L10 gas field is a major natural gas producing field and hub in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 65 km west of Den Helder. The field started producing gas in 1976 and was still operational in 2021. The field The L10 gas field is located in the Southern North Sea. The field was discovered by Placid International Oil Limited in February 1970. The gas reservoir is an Upper Rotliegendes sandstone at a depth of 3,772 to 3,800 metres. The properties of the gas are: Development The L10 gas reservoir was developed by a number of offshore installations across the L10 Block. The L10-A complex is the hub of the field, it receives gas from its bridge-linked riser platform, from L Block satellite platforms, and from the adjacent Block 12. The L10-A complex also receives gas from K12-C/CC, K12-D, K12-G and K12-K platforms. Gas from the field is transported through the 178 km, 36-inch diameter Noordgastransport pipeline from the L10-A Complex to Uithuizen. The design ...
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L4-L7 Gas Fields
The L4-L7 gas fields are significant natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sectors L4 and L7 of the North Sea. They are operationally one complex which started producing gas from the L7 main platform hub in 1977 and was still partly operational in 2021. The fields The adjacent Block L4 and L7 gas fields are located in the Southern North Sea. The L7 gas field was discovered in 1973 and the L4 field the following year. The gas reservoirs are Upper Rotliegendes sandstones, L7 lies at a depth of . The L7 field had recoverable reserves of 1.47 trillion cubic feet. Development The L4-L7 reservoirs were developed by a number of offshore installations across both Blocks. The L7 main platform complex was the hub of the fields, it received gas from its bridge-linked drilling/wellhead (C) and compression (PK) platforms, from L7 Block satellite platforms, and from the adjacent Block L4. The peak production from the L7 field was 135 MMSCFD in 1978–9, and from the L4 field was ...
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Lists Of Oil And Natural Gas Fields
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may not be altered without permission * Lists (jousting), the barriers used to designate the tournament area where medieval knights jousted * ''The Book of Lists'', an American series of books with unusual lists See also * The List (other) * Listing (di ...
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North Sea Oil Fields
North Sea oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid petroleum and natural gas, produced from petroleum reservoirs beneath the North Sea. In the petroleum industry, the term "North Sea" often includes areas such as the Norwegian Sea and the area known as "West of Shetland", "the Atlantic Frontier" or "the Atlantic Margin" that is not geographically part of the North Sea. Brent crude is still used today as a standard benchmark for pricing oil, although the contract now refers to a blend of oils from fields in the northern North Sea. From the 1960s to 2014 it was reported that 42 billion barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) had been extracted from the North Sea since when production began, and there is still a potential of 24 billion BOE left remaining there, which is equivalent to about 35 years worth of production, the North Sea will remain as an important petroleum reservoir for years to come. History 1851–1963 Commercial extraction of oil on the shores of the North Sea ...
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