Hedwigia (moss Genus)
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Hedwigia (moss Genus)
''Hedwigia'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. The genus was first described by Palisot de Beauvois in 1804. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Hedwigia ciliata'' * ''Hedwigia stellata ''Hedwigia'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. The genus was first described by Palisot de Beauvois in 1804. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Hedwigia ciliata ''Hedwigia ciliata'' is a species ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q13567918 Bryopsida Moss genera ...
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Hedwigia Ciliata
''Hedwigia ciliata'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q681156 Bryopsida ...
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Mosses
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) ''sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. ''Dawsonia'', the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. There are app ...
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Hedwigiaceae
Hedwigiaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hedwigiales. Genera: * '' Braunia'' Bruch & Schimp. * '' Bryowijkia'' * ''Hedwigia ''Hedwigia'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. The genus was first described by Palisot de Beauvois in 1804. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Hedwigia ciliata ''Hedwigia ciliata'' is a species ...'' P.Beauv. * '' Hedwigidium'' Bruch & Schimp. * '' Pararhacocarpus'' Frahm * '' Pseudobraunia'' (Lesq. & James) Broth. * '' Rhacocarpus'' Lindb. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1489207 Bryopsida Moss families ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Palisot De Beauvois
Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot, Baron de Beauvois (27 July 1752, in Arras – 21 January 1820, in Paris) was a French naturalist and zoologist. Palisot collected insects in Oware, Benin, Saint Domingue, and the United States, from 1786 to 1797. Trained as a botanist, Palisot published a significant entomological paper entitled, "Insectes Receuillis en Afrique et en Amerique". Together with Frederick Valentine Melsheimer, he was one of the first entomologists to collect and describe American insects. He described many common insects and suggested an ordinal classification of insects. He described many Scarabaeidae as well as illustrating them for the first time. The study included 39 '' Scarabaeus'' species, 17 '' Copris'' species, 7 '' Trox'' species, 4 '' Cetonia'' and 4 '' Trichius'' species. Familiar beetles such as '' Canthon viridis'', '' Macrodactylus angustatus'' and '' Osmoderma scabra'' were first described by him. Many of the specimens that were labelled fro ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Hedwigia Stellata
''Hedwigia'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. The genus was first described by Palisot de Beauvois in 1804. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Hedwigia ciliata ''Hedwigia ciliata'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Hedwigiaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world i ...'' * '' Hedwigia stellata'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q13567918 Bryopsida Moss genera ...
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Bryopsida
The Bryopsida constitute the largest class of mosses, containing 95% of all moss species. It consists of approximately 11,500 species, common throughout the whole world. The group is distinguished by having spore capsules with teeth that are ''arthrodontous''; the teeth are separate from each other and jointed at the base where they attach to the opening of the capsule.Buck, William R. & Bernard Goffinet. (2000) "Morphology and classification of mosses", pages 71-123 ''in'' A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), ''Bryophyte Biology''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Consequently, mosses in the Class Bryopsida are commonly known as the “joint-toothed” or “arthrodontous” mosses. These teeth are exposed when the covering operculum falls off. In other groups of mosses, the capsule is either ''nematodontous'' with an attached operculum, or else splits open without operculum or teeth. Morphological groups The Bryopsida can be simplified into three groups: the ...
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