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Health In Ecuador
Ecuador has a comprehensive publicly funded health system and national health insurance. Free medical care (with an extensive system of hospitals and regional health clinics) is available to all residents regardless of income, and without buying any type of medical insurance. An extensive and proactive program for public health includes actions such as teams of nurses going door-to-door offering influenza vaccines to residents. Remote rural areas are also served by this system with physicians, dentists, and nurses performing an obligatory one-year "rural," in which they serve isolated or under-served populations. In Ecuador, this one year of service is mandatory for professional licensing. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative found that Ecuador fulfilled 92.6% of what it should have for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health concerning children, Ecuador achieved 97.1% of what was expected based on its current income. In regards ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Publicly Funded Health Care
Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund. Usually this is under some form of democratic accountability, the right of access to which are set down in rules applying to the whole population contributing to the fund or receiving benefits from it. The fund may be a not-for-profit trust that pays out for healthcare according to common rules established by the members or by some other democratic form. In some countries, the fund is controlled directly by the government or by an agency of the government for the benefit of the entire population. That distinguishes it from other forms of private medical insurance, the rights of access to which are subject to contractual obligations between an insured person (or their sponsor) and an insurance company, which seeks to make a profit by managing the flow of funds between funders and providers of health care services. When taxation is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
