Haminoeidae
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Haminoeidae
Haminoeidae, commonly known as the haminoeid bubble snail family, is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Haminoeoidea. The name of this family has long been controversial, and used to be Atyidae or Atydidae. Another, but incorrect, spelling was Haminaeidae (See (ICZN) 2000. Opinion 1942). A number of genera have been proposed for this family, but the species are hard to identify (or sometimes impossible to identify) by looking only at the external characteristics. Until the internal anatomy of 'wet' specimens has been fully described, the status of many of the genera listed here is uncertain. Distribution These bubble snails occur in all warm or temperate seas. Habitat These are sand dwellers or they live on muddy bottoms, in bays, estuaries, and close to the shore in tidepools. Description of the live animal These are colorful snails, that can partially take the color of the sea floor. Their large cephalic shield is ro ...
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Bullacta
''Bullacta exarata'', common name the Korean mud snail, is a species of a sea snail or bubble snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haminoeidae, the bubble snails. ''Bullacta exarata'' is a commercially important mollusc which is used as a food item in eastern China. Taxonomy ''Bullacta exarata'' is the only species in the genus ''Bullacta''. cf. ''Bullacta'' is the type genus of the family Bullactidae Thiele, 1926, as shown in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Based on phylogenetic genetic analysis by Malaquias (2010), ''Bullacta exarata'' should be placed in the family Haminoeidae. Distribution ''Bullacta exarata'' is endemic to coastlines of the South and East China Seas from Hainan to the Bohai Sea in north-eastern China, the western coast and south coast of Korea and Japan.Ye S.-F. & Lu J.-J. (2001) "Analysis on the spatial distribution of ''Bullacta exarata'' (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Atyidae) population in Yangtze River Estuary, C ...
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Haminoeoidea
Haminoeoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of small sea snails or bubble shells, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the clade Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs and bubble snails. These cephalaspideans do have distinct anatomical and morphological characteristics, but unfortunately many species were described only from empty shells. For proper clarification of the taxonomy, those species still need the research necessary to provide a good description of the external and internal anatomy of the living animal. Description of live animal The soft parts of the animals can retract completely or partially into their shells, and yet this offers them scant protection, because the aperture is rather wide and there is no operculum. Furthermore, the shell is very fragile and can easily be crushed by a predator. The cephalic shield of most species in this superfamily has two hind lobes that lie back on the front of the shell. The black eyes are usually buried just beneath the surf ...
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Aliculastrum
''Aliculastrum'' is a genus of small sea snails or bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Haminoeidae Haminoeidae, commonly known as the haminoeid bubble snail family, is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Haminoeoidea. The name of this family has long been controversial, and used to be A .... This genus was originally considered to be a subgenus of '' Atys''. Life habits These bubble snails are herbivores; they live on plant or algal substrates. Species Species in the genus ''Aliculastrum'' include: * '' Aliculastrum attenuatum'' * '' Aliculastrum cylindricum'' (Helbling, 1779) - Cylindrical atys, cylindrical true bubble, silkworm shell, Distribution : Indo-West Pacific, Length: 10 to 30 mm * '' Aliculastrum debile'' (Pease, 1860) * '' Aliculastrum exaratum'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Aliculastrum extensum'' * '' Aliculastrum ooformis'' (Habe, 1964) * '' Aliculastrum parallelum'' (Go ...
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Haminoea Zelandiae
''Papawera zelandiae'', common name the white bubble shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail or bubble snail, a marine (ocean), marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Haminoeidae, the bubble snails. Systematics The white bubble shell was in the past classified in the genus ''Haminoea''. However, Oskars et al. (2019) placed this species and ''Haminoea maugeansis'' in the new genus ''Papawera'' after DNA-based cladistic analysis found both species closely related to ''Smaragdinella''.Oskars, T. R. and M. A. E. Malaquias. 2019. A molecular phylogeny of the Indo-West Pacific species of Haloa sensu lato gastropods (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae): Tethyan vicariance, generic diversity, and ecological specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 139. References

* Arthur William Baden Powell, Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', HarperCollins, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Glen Pownall, ''New Zealand ...
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Haminoea
''Haminoea'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails or bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Haminoeidae, the haminoea bubble snails, part of the clade Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs and bubble snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Haminoea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138054 on 2012-06-06 Systematics Three different spellings (''Haminoea, Haminea, Haminaea'') were used for this genus over two hundred years. The ICZN finally made a decision that the correct spelling is ''Haminoea''. Oskars et al. (2019) restricted ''Haminoea'' to species from the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, and resurrected ''Haloa'' and '' Lamprohaminoea'' for Indo-Pacific species.Oskars, T. R. and M. A. E. Malaquias. 2019. A molecular phylogeny of the Indo-West Pacific species of Haloa sensu lato gastropods (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae): Tethyan vicariance, generic diversity, and ecological speci ...
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Atys (gastropod)
''Atys'' is a genus of very small to medium-sized sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Haminoeidae. All the species within the genus Atys are herbivores. They occur in tropical and warm oceans and seas. They are cephalaspideans, part of the suborder of headshield slugs and bubble snails. The genus was named after Atys, a king of Alba Longa, who was mentioned in ancient Greek texts. Description These snails have a shell which is very lightweight and translucent, with a sunken spire. The shape of the shell in some species resembles a bubble, and because of this, species in this genus are commonly known as Atys bubble shells or Atys bubble snails. (Several other shelled families within the Cephalaspidea are even more commonly known as "bubble shells" or "bubble snails", for example, the Bullidae.) The anatomy of the soft parts of most species within this genus has not been studied, but it seems that some of the species in this genus can not reliably be ...
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Atys Naucum
''Atys naucum'', common names the "white nut sheath bubble'" and the "Pacific nut sheath bubble", is a species of small tropical sea snail, a bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Haminoeidae, the haminoea bubble snails.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Atys naucum. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215008 on 2012-06-07 Distribution The distribution of this species occurs in the Indo-Pacific, off Madagascar, the Red Sea, and also in Australia. It is a common species. Description The length of the shell of this species is 22–50 mm. In life the shell is light brown and inflated. When the animal dies the periostracum which covers the shell dries out and is lost. Juveniles have brown wavy lines on the shell. This snail is a herbivore A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main com ...
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Atys Cylindricum
Atys may refer to: * Atys (King of Alba Longa), a king of Alba Longa in Roman mythology * Atys of Lydia, an early king of Lydia, then probably known as Maeonia, and was the father of Lydus * Atys (son of Croesus), the son of the later King Croesus of Lydia * Tantalus (son of Broteas), husband of Clytemnestra in Greek mythology * ''Atys'' (Lully), a 1676 ''tragédie lyrique'' by Jean-Baptiste Lully * Atys, a poorly-studied Lydian solar deity, wrongly conflated with Attis in 19th century scholarship (''see discussion in'' Attis) * ''Atys'' (gastropod), a genus of gastropods in the family Haminoeidae * ''Atys'' (Piccinni), a 1780 tragédie lyrique in three acts by Niccolò Piccinni * Atys, a fictional planet that is the setting of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game ''Ryzom'' See also * Atis (other) * Attis, a Phrygia In classical antiquity, Phrygia ( ; grc, Φρυγία, ''Phrygía'' ) was a kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, i ...
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Zoologica Scripta
''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 1972. The current chief editor is Per Sundberg. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 3.140, ranking it 12th out of 174 journals in the category "Zoology". See also * '' Arkiv för Zoologi'' References External links * * Zoology journals Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Publications established in 1972 Bimonthly journals Wiley-Blackwell academic journals Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies
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Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In gastropods In some prosobranch ...
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Bakawan (gastropod)
Bakawan is a village in the state of Madhya Pradesh located on the banks of the river Narmada in India. The village falls under the Nimar region (pronounced Nimadh/Nimad/Nimarh) in Malwa. The region predominantly speaks the local dialect "Nimadi" and Hindi. Nearest airport is Indore and nearest railway station is Khandwa. Introduction A steep climb from the banks of the river Narmada leads to the village with paved streets. The village has a population around 8000 as per 2011 Census, supported by a government school, dispensary, nearest post office mardana and other amenities. Six buses run from the city to Sanawad and Khargone. History Ruins indicates that a small fort was constructed in the nearby village called Mardana. The fort is said to be the capital of Raja Mordhvaj who died at Prayagraj. The ruins show the ''sinhasana'' (seat) of Maharaja Mayuradhvaja in a cave. The fort has a hidden ghat (gupt ghat) and a guhavasi Shiva. The village was also among the sites se ...
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Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century. For much of his career, his authority with respect to the classification of certain substantial groups of organisms was unchallenged: barnacles, chitons, North American terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial mollusks, and others. Biography Pilsbry (frequently misspelled ''Pilsbury'') spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the ...
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