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Halphen
Halphen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Éric Halphen (born 1959), French judge * Étienne Halphen (1911–1954), French mathematician * Eugène Halphen (1820–1912), French historian, poet and book editor * Fernand Halphen (1872–1917), French composer * Georges Henri Halphen (1844–1889), French mathematician * Gustave Halphen (d. 1872), French diplomat * Louis Halphen (1880–1950), French medieval-historian * Baroness Noémie de Rothschild (1888–1968), born Noémie Halphen, French philanthropist {{surname, Halphen Jewish surnames French-language surnames Occupational surnames ...
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Étienne Halphen
Étienne Halphen (27 May 1911, in Bordeaux – 11 August 1954, in Neuilly-sur-Marne) was a French mathematician. He was known for his work in geometry, on probability distributions and information theory. Biography He was born as son of Germaine (née Weill) and Louis Halphen, a professor of history at Sorbonne, and grandson of Georges Henri Halphen and Mathieu Weill, both renowned mathematicians. He did his studies at École Normale Supérieure, where he received his ''agrégation'' in 1933. He worked as a teacher at Lycée de Sens (Yonne), where he was granted an indefinite leave of absence after a year due to health issues. From 1936 to 1940 he was member of the Research Group on Calculus of Probabilities and Mathematical Statistics. During the German occupation of France, he was banned from public service, but reinstated in 1945. During that period he was invited by Pierre Massé to join a statistics research group on hydrology at ''Societe hydro-technique de France' ...
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Georges Henri Halphen
Georges-Henri Halphen (; 30 October 1844, Rouen – 23 May 1889, Versailles) was a French mathematician. He was known for his work in geometry, particularly in enumerative geometry and the singularity theory of algebraic curves, in algebraic geometry. He also worked on invariant theory and projective differential geometry. Biography He did his studies at École Polytechnique (X 1862), where he graduated in 1866. He continued his education at École d'Application de l'Artillerie et du Génie de Metz. As a lieutenant of Artillery he was sent Auxonne first and then to Strasbourg. In 1872, Halphen settled in Paris, where he became a lecturer at the École Polytechnique and began his scientific studies. He completed his dissertation in 1878. In 1872 he married Rose Marguerite Aron, with whom he had eight children, four sons and four daughters. Of the four sons, three joined the military and two of them died in World War I. Louis Halphen (1880-1950) was a French historian speci ...
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Eugène Halphen
Eugène Halphen (5 July 1820 – 27 December 1912) was a French historian, poet and book editor. Early life Eugène Halphen was born on 5 July 1820 in Paris, France. Career Halphen was a historian. He also composed poetry under the pen name of Ugenic Phanhel. Halphen was also a book editor. He edited the letters of poet Nicolas Rapin to his son. He also edited the letters written by Henry IV of France to Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully. Additionally, he edited the diary of Robert Arnauld d'Andilly Robert Arnauld d’Andilly (28 May 1589 – 27 September 1674, abbaye de Port-Royal-des-Champs)Jean Lesaulnier et Anthony McKenna dir., ''Dictionnaire de Port-Royal'', Paris, Honoré Champion, 2004, notice "Robert Arnauld d’Andilly", p. 108. wa ... Death Halphen died on 27 December 1912 in Paris, France. Works As an author * * * * * As an editor * * * * * * * * * References 1820 births 1912 deaths French Jews Writers from Paris 19th-century French historians ...
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Fernand Halphen
Fernand Gustave Halphen (18 February 1872 – 16 May 1917) was a French Jewish composer. Life and career Fernand Halphen was the son of Georges Halphen, a diamond merchant, and of Henriette Antonia Stern (1836–1905), who was from the Stern banking family. From the age of ten, he studied under the direction of Gabriel Fauré before entering the Paris Conservatory where he took a composition course taught by Ernest Guiraud, who also taught Paul Dukas, Claude Debussy and Erik Satie. After Guiraud's death in 1892, Halphen studied with Jules Massenet, who also taught Henri Rabaud, Florent Schmitt, Charles Koechlin and Reynaldo Hahn. He won first prize for his fugue in 1895, and the next year won second place for the second Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata ''Mélusine'', behind Jules Mouquet and Richard d'Ivry. Fernand Halphen is known principally as a composer. Among his notable works are the one-act opera ''Le Cor Fleuri'' (libretto by Ephraïm Mikhael and André-Ferd ...
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Éric Halphen
Éric Halphen (born 10 October 1959) is a French judge best known as the investigating magistrate in the Parisian low-cost housing scandals of the 1990s. Timeline * 1959. (5 October) Born at Clichy-la-Garenne (Hauts-de-Seine). Later received his baccalaureat in literature at Versailles, and studied law at Assas. * 1982. Graduated from the École nationale de la magistrature (ENM). * 1984. Examining magistrate at Douai, and then Chartres. * 1989. Elected to the at Créteil as investigating magistrate. * 1994. Start of the . * 2002. Retired as a judge. The Paris HLM scandal In January 1994 Halphen began an inquiry following the discovery of a series of forged invoices between and companies that were providing services to HLMs (subsidised low-cost housing) in Paris. In September 1994, Jean-Claude Méry, a former member of the central committee of the RPR political party was imprisoned for his involvement. The inquiry also investigated the conduct of the HLM offi ...
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Louis Halphen
Louis Sigismond Isaac Halphen (4 February 1880, Paris – 7 October 1950, Paris) was a French medieval specialist and the author of many important books over a long career. He was noteworthy as the editor of a modern edition of the famous classic Einhard's "Vie de Charlemagne" (Paris, 1947), He was also known as being one of the general editors of the monumental series ''Peuples et civilisations''. Louis Halphen was born in Paris to mathematician Georges Henri Halphen. He married Germaine Weill, the daughter of Mathieu Weill, in 1910, with whom he had two children: Étienne Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne. Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to: People Scientists and inventors ... and Geneviève. Selected Published Books * ''Le comté d'Anjou au XIe siècle'', 1906 ** review by S Fanning in Speculum, 1985 "...The essential works on Anjo ...
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Gustave Halphen
Gustave Halphen (3 March 1810 in Paris–21 February 1872 in Paris) was a French diplomat and merchant. He served as the Consul-General of France to the Sublime Porte ( Istanbul). He served from 1852 to 1857 as the president and vice president of the Israelite Central Consistory of France. He was an officer of the Legion of Honour. Works * Further reading * References 1810 births 1872 deaths Diplomats from Paris French Jews Officers of the Legion of Honour Commanders of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 19th-century French diplomats {{France-diplomat-stub ...
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Noémie De Rothschild
Noémie (or Noemie) is a female name of French origin. Retrieved 21 June 2018 Uncommon variant spellings in French include Noémi and Noëmie (same pronunciation). It is the French variation of the biblical Hebrew name Naomi (), which means "good, pleasant, lovely, and wisdom." Variants Notable people named Noémie * Noémie Happart (born 1993), Belgian model and beauty pageant, Miss Belgium 2013 * Noémie Lafrance (born 1973), Canadian-born choreographer * Noémie Lenoir (born 1979), French model and actress * Noémie Lvovsky (born 1964), French film director, screenwriter and actress * Noémie Marin (born 1984), Canadian softball and hockey player * Noémie Merlant (born 1988), French actress and director * Noémie Nadaud (born 1995), French female acrobatic gymnast * Noémie Pérugia (born 1903), French soprano * Noémie Silberer (born 1991), Swiss figure skater See also * Naomi (given name) Naomi or Noemi is a given name in various languages and cultures. Hebrew Naom ...
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Jewish Surnames
Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural assimilation and the recent trend toward Hebraization of surnames. Some traditional surnames relate to Jewish history or roles within the religion, such as Cohen ("priest"), Levi, Shulman ("synagogue-man"), Sofer ("scribe"), or Kantor ("cantor"), while many others relate to a secular occupation or place names. The majority of Jewish surnames used today developed in the past three hundred years. History Historically, Jews used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ''ben-'' or ''bat-'' ("son of" and "daughter of," respectively), and then the f ...
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French-language Surnames
French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the Latin spoken in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the ( Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French. French is an official language in 29 countries across multiple continents, most of which are members of the ''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie'' (OI ...
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