Halichondriidae
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Halichondriidae
Halichondriidae is a family of sea sponges belonging to the order Suberitida. These sponges have a skeleton consisting of dense bundles of spicules occurring in a more or less random pattern. Genera The following genera are recognised in the family Halichondriidae: * '' Amorphinopsis'' Carter, 1887 * '' Axinyssa'' Lendenfeld, 1897 * '' Ciocalapata'' Laubenfels, 1936 * '' Ciocalypta'' Bowerbank, 1862 * '' Cryptax'' de Laubenfels, 1954 * '' Epipolasis'' Laubenfels, 1936 * ''Halichondria ''Halichondria'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. These are massive, amorphous sponges with clearly separated inner and outer skeletons consisting of bundles of spicules arranged in a seemingly random pattern. ...'' Fleming, 1828 * '' Hymeniacidon'' Bowerbank, 1858 * '' Johannesia'' Gerasimova, Erpenbeck & Plotkin, 2008 * '' Laminospongia'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Sarcomella'' Schmidt, 1868 * '' Spongosorites Topsent, 1896 * '' Topsentia'' Berg, 1899 * ''Vos ...
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Halichondria Panicea
''Halichondria panicea'', commonly known as the breadcrumb sponge, is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Halichondriidae. This is an abundant sponge of coastal areas of the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea ranging from the intertidal zone to a recorded depth of over 550 m. It is also found in the intertidal zone of the coast of the northern part of the North Island of New Zealand. It is very tolerant of a wide range of coastal habitats, including strong currents, high salinity and exposure to powerful wave action. Its only requirement is a rocky substrate which can include small cobbles. Morphology ''Halichondria panicea'' occurs in a very wide range of forms and can be difficult to identify. Some forms have a granular surface which gives rise to the common name but sometimes the surface is smooth, even glassy. The surface is often marked with pores (oscula) which can extend into tubular "chimneys" in wave-sheltered habitats. The overall form is deter ...
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Topsentia
''Topsentia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Topsentia amorpha'' *'' Topsentia aqabaensis'' *'' Topsentia arcotti'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4116628 Sponges ...
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Suberitida
Suberitida is an order of sponges belonging to the class Demospongiae. Families: * Halichondriidae * Stylocordylidae * Suberitidae References

Heteroscleromorpha Sponge orders {{demosponge-stub ...
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Amorphinopsis
''Amorphinopsis'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae Halichondriidae is a family of sea sponges belonging to the order Suberitida. These sponges have a skeleton consisting of dense bundles of spicules occurring in a more or less random pattern. Genera The following genera are recognised in the fam .... Species * '' Amorphinopsis armata'' (Lindgren, 1897) * ''Amorphinopsis atlantica'' Carvalho, Hajdu, Mothes & van Soest, 2004 * '' Amorphinopsis dichotoma'' (Dendy, 1916) * '' Amorphinopsis excavans'' Carter, 1887 * '' Amorphinopsis fenestrata'' (Ridley, 1884) * '' Amorphinopsis filigrana'' (Schmidt, 1862) * '' Amorphinopsis fistulosa'' (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) * '' Amorphinopsis foetida'' (Dendy, 1889) * ''Amorphinopsis kempi'' Kumar, 1925 * '' Amorphinopsis maculosa'' (Pulitzer-Finali, 1996) * '' Amorphinopsis maza'' (Laubenfels, 1954) * '' Amorphinopsis megarrhaphea'' (Lendenfeld, 1887) * ''Amorphinopsis mollis'' Annandale, 1924 * ...
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Axinyssa
''Axinyssa'' is a genus of sea sponges'' belonging to the family Halichondriidae Halichondriidae is a family of sea sponges belonging to the order Suberitida. These sponges have a skeleton consisting of dense bundles of spicules occurring in a more or less random pattern. Genera The following genera are recognised in the fam ...''. Species * '' Axinyssa aculeata'' Wilson, 1925 * '' Axinyssa ambrosia'' (Laubenfels, 1936) * '' Axinyssa aplysinoides'' (Dendy, 1922) * '' Axinyssa aurantiaca'' (Schmidt, 1864) * '' Axinyssa bergquistae'' (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997) * '' Axinyssa cavernosa'' (Topsent, 1897) * '' Axinyssa digitata'' (Cabioch, 1968) * '' Axinyssa diversicolor'' (Carballo, 2000) * '' Axinyssa djiferi'' Boury-Esnault, Marschal, Kornprobst & Barnathan, 2002 * '' Axinyssa gracilis'' (Hentschel, 1912) * '' Axinyssa gravieri'' Topsent, 1906 * '' Axinyssa isabela'' Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2008 * '' Axinyssa mertoni'' (Hentschel, 1912) * '' Axinyssa michaelis'' K ...
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Ciocalapata
''Ciocalapata'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae Halichondriidae is a family of sea sponges belonging to the order Suberitida. These sponges have a skeleton consisting of dense bundles of spicules occurring in a more or less random pattern. Genera The following genera are recognised in the fam .... Species * '' Ciocalapata amorphosa'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) * '' Ciocalapata minuspiculifera'' , (Carvalho & Menegola, 2013) * '' Ciocalapata almae'', (Uriz & García-Gómez, 1996) * '' Ciocalapata gibbsi'', (Wells & Gray, 1960) References Halichondrida Sponge genera {{Demosponge-stub ...
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Ciocalypta
''Ciocalypta'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. Species , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... lists 27 species in the genus ''Ciocalypta'': References Halichondrida {{Demosponge-stub ...
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Halichondria
''Halichondria'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. These are massive, amorphous sponges with clearly separated inner and outer skeletons consisting of bundles of spicules arranged in a seemingly random pattern. This genus of sponges became important through the discovery of cell division limiting properties of the extract Halichondrin B, which inhibits cell mitosis. The drug Eribulin, a related compound and an inhibitor of microtubule function, has become an important chemotherapy treatment for certain types of cancer. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Halichondria'': * Subgenus ''Eumastia'' Schmidt, 1870 ** '' Halichondria attenuata'' (Topsent, 1915) ** '' Halichondria maraensis'' Kim & Sim, 2009 ** '' Halichondria schmidti'' Dendy, 1895 ** ''Halichondria sitiens'' (Schmidt, 1870) * Subgenus ''Halichondria'' Fleming, 1828 ** '' Halichondria adelpha'' de Laubenfels, 1954 ** '' Halichondria agglomerans'' Cabioch, 1968 ** ' ...
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