Hadenoecus
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Hadenoecus
''Hadenoecus'' is a genus of common cave cricket of the southeastern United States and typical of the tribe Hadenoecini. An interesting characteristic of these crickets is their long antennae and powerful rear legs which allow for quick movement in the dark cave system. When threatened, ''H. subterraneus'' will jump and turn up to 180 degrees before landing again and jumping in another direction. This is suspected to be an adaptation to escape predators. Much research has been conducted on the ecosystems of which the cave cricket is a part. The Mammoth Cave system in central Kentucky is populated by the species ''Hadenoecus subterraneus''. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Hadenoecus'': * ''Hadenoecus barri'' Hubbell & Norton, 1978 (Barr's cave cricket) * ''Hadenoecus cumberlandicus'' Hubbell & Norton, 1978 (Cumberland cave cricket) * ''Hadenoecus jonesi'' Hubbell & Norton, 1978 (limrock blowing cave cricket) * ''Hadenoecus opilionides'' Hubbell & Norton, 1978 (Te ...
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Hadenoecus Subterraneus
''Hadenoecus subterraneus'', the common cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortene .... It is found in North America. References Further reading * * * External links * Rhaphidophoridae Insects described in 1861 {{rhaphidophoridae-stub ...
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Hadenoecus Opilionides
''Hadenoecus opilionides'', the Tennessee cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortene .... It is found in North America. Subspecies These two subspecies belong to the species ''Hadenoecus opilionides'': * ''Hadenoecus opilionides australis'' Hubbell, 1978 * ''Hadenoecus opilionides opilionides'' Hubbell, 1978 References Rhaphidophoridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1978 {{rhaphidophoridae-stub ...
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Hadenoecus Barri
''Hadenoecus barri'', or Barr's cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortene .... It is found in North America. References Rhaphidophoridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1978 Orthoptera of North America {{rhaphidophoridae-stub ...
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Hadenoecus Cumberlandicus
''Hadenoecus cumberlandicus'', the Cumberland cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortene .... It is found in North America. References Rhaphidophoridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1978 Species described in 1978 {{rhaphidophoridae-stub ...
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Hadenoecus Jonesi
''Hadenoecus jonesi'', known generally as the limrock blowing cave cricket or Jone's cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortene .... It is found in North America. References Rhaphidophoridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1978 {{rhaphidophoridae-stub ...
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Hadenoecini
Hadenoecini is a tribe of cave crickets in the family Rhaphidophoridae. There are two genera and nine described species. It is sometimes considered a synonym of the subfamily Dolichopodainae. They are pale and spider-like, occurring in forests and caves in the eastern United States. They are sometimes referred to as white cave-crickets. Genera Two genera are included in the tribe Hadenoecini. * '' Euhadenoecus'' Hubbell, 1978 * ''Hadenoecus ''Hadenoecus'' is a genus of common cave cricket of the southeastern United States and typical of the tribe Hadenoecini. An interesting characteristic of these crickets is their long antennae and powerful rear legs which allow for quick movement ...'' Scudder, 1863 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q60037033 Rhaphidophoridae Orthoptera tribes Articles created by Qbugbot ...
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Mammoth Cave
Mammoth Cave National Park is an American national park in west-central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world. Since the 1972 unification of Mammoth Cave with the even-longer system under Flint Ridge to the north, the official name of the system has been the Mammoth–Flint Ridge Cave System. The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941, a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990 and an International Dark Sky Park on October 28, 2021. The park's are located primarily in Edmonson County, with small areas extending eastward into Hart and Barren counties. The Green River runs through the park, with a tributary called the Nolin River feeding into the Green just inside the park. Mammoth Cave is the world's longest known cave system with more than of surveyed passageways, which is nearly twice as long as the second-longest cave system, Mexico's ...
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Rhaphidophoridae
The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave wētā, cave crickets, camelback crickets, camel crickets, Hogan bugs, spider crickets (sometimes shortened to "criders", or "land shrimp" or "sprickets",) and sand treaders. Those occurring in New Zealand, Australia, and Tasmania are typically referred to as jumping or cave wētā. Most are found in forest environments or within caves, animal burrows, cellars, under stones, or in wood or similar environments. All species are flightless and nocturnal, usually with long antenna (biology), antennae and legs. More than 500 species of Rhaphidophoridae are described. The well-known Gryllidae, field crickets are from a different superfamily (Grylloidea) and only look vaguely similar, while members of the family Tettigoniidae may look superficially similar in body form. Description Most cave crickets have very large hind legs with "drumstick-shape ...
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United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ...
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Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to the east; Tennessee to the south; and Missouri to the west. Its northern border is defined by the Ohio River. Its capital is Frankfort, and its two largest cities are Louisville and Lexington. Its population was approximately 4.5 million in 2020. Kentucky was admitted into the Union as the 15th state on June 1, 1792, splitting from Virginia in the process. It is known as the "Bluegrass State", a nickname based on Kentucky bluegrass, a species of green grass found in many of its pastures, which has supported the thoroughbred horse industry in the center of the state. Historically, it was known for excellent farming conditions for this reason and the development of large tobacco plantations akin to those in Virginia and North Carolina i ...
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Ensifera Genera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing stridu ...
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