Habsburg Hungary (1526–1867)
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Habsburg Hungary (1526–1867)
Habsburg Hungary may refer to: * Kingdom of Hungary during the rule of the first Habsburg kings (1437–1457): Albrecht of Hungary and Ladislaus the Posthumous * Habsburg Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary within the Habsburg Monarchy and from 1804 a crownland of the Austrian Empire, under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty * Habsburg Hungary (1867–1918), Kingdom of Hungary within Austria-Hungary, under the rule of the Habsburg Dynasty See also * Habsburg (other) * Hungary (other) * Habsburg monarchy * Habsburg Dynasty The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
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Albrecht Of Hungary
Albert the Magnanimous KG, elected King of the Romans as Albert II (10 August 139727 October 1439) was king of the Holy Roman Empire and a member of the House of Habsburg. By inheritance he became Albert V, Duke of Austria. Through his wife (''jure uxoris'') he also became King of Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and inherited a claim to the Duchy of Luxembourg. Biography Albert was born in Vienna as the son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria, and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria. He succeeded to the Duchy of Austria at the age of seven on his father's death in 1404. His uncle Duke William of Inner Austria, then head of the rivaling Leopoldinian line, served as regent for his nephew, followed by his brothers Leopold IV and Ernest the Iron in 1406. The quarrels between the brothers and their continued attempts to gain control over the Albertinian territories led to civil war-like conditions. Nevertheless, Albert, having received a good education, undertook the government of Austria proper on t ...
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Ladislaus The Posthumous
Ladislaus the Posthumous( hu, Utószülött László; hr, Ladislav Posmrtni; cs, Ladislav Pohrobek; german: link=no, Ladislaus Postumus; 22 February 144023 November 1457) was Duke of Austria and King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He was the posthumous son of Albert of Habsburg with Elizabeth of Luxembourg. Albert had bequeathed all his realms to his future son on his deathbed, but only the estates of Austria accepted his last will. Fearing an Ottoman invasion, the majority of the Hungarian lords and prelates offered the crown to Vladislaus III of Poland. The Hussite noblemen and towns of Bohemia did not acknowledge the hereditary right of Albert's descendants to the throne, but also did not elect a new king. After Ladislaus's birth, his mother seized the Holy Crown of Hungary and had Ladislausknown as Ladislaus V in Hungarycrowned king in Székesfehérvár on 15 May 1440. However, the Diet of Hungary declared Ladislaus's coronation invalid and elected Vladislaus king. A c ...
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Kingdom Of Hungary (1526–1867)
The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the country was ruled by two crowned kings (John Zápolya, John I and Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand I). Initially, the exact territory under Habsburg rule was disputed because both rulers claimed the whole kingdom. This unsettled period lasted until 1570 when John Sigismund Zápolya (John II) abdicated as King of Hungary in Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor Maximilian II's favor. In the early stages, the lands that were ruled by the Habsburg Hungarian kings were regarded as both the "Kingdom of Hungary" and "Royal Hungary". Royal Hungary was the symbol of the continuity of formal law after the Ottoman occupation, because it could preserve its legal traditions, but in general, it was ''de facto'' a Habsburg province.Raphael PataThe Jews of Hun ...
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Lands Of The Crown Of Saint Stephen
The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen ( hu, a Szent Korona Országai), informally Transleithania (meaning the lands or region "beyond" the Leitha, Leitha River) were the Hungarian territories of Austria-Hungary, throughout the latter's entire existence (30 March 1867 – 16 November 1918), and which disintegrated following Austria-Hungary#Dissolution, its dissolution. The name referenced the Holy Crown of Hungary, historic coronation crown of Hungary, known as the Crown of Saint Stephen of Hungary, which had a symbolic importance to the Kingdom of Hungary. According to the First Article of the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement of 1868, this territory, also called Arch-Kingdom of Hungary (, pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology), was officially defined as "a state union of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Triune Kingdom of Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Croatia, Slavonia and Kingdom of Dalmatia, Dalmatia". Though Dalmatia actually lay outside the Lands of the Crown of Saint Steph ...
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Habsburg (other)
Habsburg generally refers to the House of Habsburg, an important and influential European family that held several royal titles. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (often shortened to House of Habsburg) succeeded the original House of Habsburg after the latter became extinct in the male line. Habsburg may also refer to: * 85199 Habsburg, a main-belt asteroid * Habsburg, Austria (Vienna), the resident city of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria * Habsburg Castle, the original seat of the Habsburg family * Habsburg Hungary, Kingdom of Hungary during the Habsburg rule: (1437-1457), (1526-1867) or (1867-1918) * Habsburg monarchy, the countries that were ruled by the junior Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg and then by the successor House of Habsburg-Lorraine * Habsburg Moravia, a Habsburg possession from 1526 until the end of World War I * Habsburg Netherlands (), the Imperial fiefs in the Low Countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg * Habsburg Spain, the rule of Spain ...
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Hungary (other)
Hungary is a country in Southeastern Europe. Hungary may also refer to: *Hungary (European Parliament constituency) *Historical entities: **Principality of Hungary ("Duchy of Hungary") **(895–1000) **Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1918) ***Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301), Kingdom of Hungary in the High Middle Ages (1000–1301) ***Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526), Kingdom of Hungary in the Late Middle Ages (1301–1526) ***Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1526–1570) ****Ottoman Hungary (1541–1699) ****Royal Hungary (1541–1867) ****Austria-Hungary ("Austro-Hungarian Empire") (1867–1918) **Hungarian Democratic Republic ("Hungarian People's Republic") (1918–1919), an unrecognised rump state **Hungarian Soviet Republic ("Hungarian Republic of Councils") (1919) **Hungarian Republic (1919–20), Hungarian Republic (1919–1920) **Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46), Kingdom of Hungary ("Regency") (1920–1946) **Republic of Hungary (1946–1949), Second Hungarian Republic (1946–1949) ...
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Habsburg Monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy (german: Habsburgermonarchie, ), also known as the Danubian monarchy (german: Donaumonarchie, ), or Habsburg Empire (german: Habsburgerreich, ), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg, especially the dynasty's Austrian branch. The history of the Habsburg monarchy can be traced back to the election of Rudolf I as King of Germany in 1273 and his acquisition of the Duchy of Austria for the Habsburg in 1282. In 1482, Maximilian I acquired the Netherlands through marriage. Both realms passed to his grandson and successor, Charles V, who also inherited the Spanish throne and its colonial possessions, and thus came to rule the Habsburg empire at its greatest territorial extent. The abdication of Charles V in 1556 led to a division within the dynasty between his son Philip II of Spain and his brother Ferdinand I, who had served as his lieutenant and the elected king of Hungary and ...
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