Hymenoptera In The 10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
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Hymenoptera In The 10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
In the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Insects with membranous wings, including bees, wasps and ants were brought together under the name Hymenoptera. ''Cynips'' (gall wasps) *''Cynips rosae'' – ''Diplolepis rosae'' *''Cynips hieracii'' – '' Aulacidea hieracii''  *''Cynips glechomae'' – ''Liposthenes glechomae''  *''Cynips quercus baccarum'' – ''Neuroterus quercusbaccarum'' *''Cynips quercus folii'' – '' Cynips quercusfolii'' *''Cynips quercus petioli'' *''Cynips quercus pedunculi'' *''Cynips quercus gemmae'' *''Cynips fagi'' *''Cynips viminalis'' *''Cynips salicis strobili'' *''Cynips amerinae'' – '' Euura amerinae''  *''Cynips psenes'' – ''Blastophaga psenes''  *''Cynips sycomori'' – ''Sycophaga sycomori''  ''Tenthredo'' ( sawflies) *''Tenthredo femorata'' – ''Cimbex femoratus'' *''Tenthredo lutea'' – '' Cimb ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Portable Document Format
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.Adobe Systems IncorporatedPDF Reference, Sixth edition, version 1.23 (53 MB) Nov 2006, p. 33. Archiv/ref> Based on the PostScript language, each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster images and other information needed to display it. PDF has its roots in "The Camelot Project" initiated by Adobe co-founder John Warnock in 1991. PDF was standardized as ISO 32000 in 2008. The last edition as ISO 32000-2:2020 was published in December 2020. PDF files may contain a variety of content besides flat text and graphics including logical structuring elements, interactive elements such as annotations and form-fields, layers, rich media (including video con ...
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Diprion Pini
''Diprion pini'', the common pine sawfly, is a sawfly species in the family Diprionidae. It is a serious pest of economic forestry, capable of defoliating large areas of pine forest. A major effect of the herbivore disturbance of ''Diprion pini'' is climate change. Since it feeds until late in the autumn, affected trees are weakened and often die in the subsequent winter. The species is found all across Europe, with outliers elsewhere. It affects the Scots pine, mountain pine, eastern white pine, Monterey pine, lodgepole pine and black pine. Scots pines are not generally killed by a single defoliation, but weakened trees may suffer increased attack by bark beetles, buprestid beetles, and pine weevils, which can kill trees, as can repeated defoliation. During high rates of defoliation, the growth rate of pines decreases significantly. Diprion pini 2 beentree.jpg, Mass of larvae on pine tree File:Diprion pini 1 beentree.jpg, Larval damage to pine Diprion pini - metamorphosis A - ...
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Abia Nitens
Abia or ABIA may refer to: ABIA * Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, in Austin, Texas, United States * Australian Book Industry Awards, national literary and industry awards People * Abia (name) * Abia (mythology), the nursemaid of Glenus, the son of Heracles Places * Abia State, state in southeastern Nigeria ** Abia State University ** Abia State Polytechnic ** Abia Warriors F.C., based in the city of Umuahia, Abia State * Abia de las Torres, a municipality in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain * Abia de la Obispalía, a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain * Abia Community, a constituency and community council in the Maseru Municipality in the Maseru District of Lesotho * Abia (Messenia), town of ancient Messenia, now occupied by Avia, Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece *Abia, Enugu State, town in Enugu State, Nigeria Other * ''Abia'' (sawfly), genus of conifer-feeding sawflies * Abias Abias is a saint of the Coptic Church. He is included in ...
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Abia Fasciata
Abia or ABIA may refer to: ABIA * Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, in Austin, Texas, United States * Australian Book Industry Awards, national literary and industry awards People * Abia (name) * Abia (mythology), the nursemaid of Glenus, the son of Heracles Places * Abia State, state in southeastern Nigeria ** Abia State University ** Abia State Polytechnic ** Abia Warriors F.C., based in the city of Umuahia, Abia State * Abia de las Torres, a municipality in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain * Abia de la Obispalía, a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain * Abia Community, a constituency and community council in the Maseru Municipality in the Maseru District of Lesotho * Abia (Messenia), town of ancient Messenia, now occupied by Avia, Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece *Abia, Enugu State, town in Enugu State, Nigeria Other * ''Abia'' (sawfly), genus of conifer-feeding sawflies * Abias Abias is a saint of the Coptic Church. He is included ...
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Trichiosoma Lucorum
''Trichiosoma lucorum'' is a Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ... species of sawfly.Benson, R.B., 1952. '' Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects''. Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Vol 6, Section 2(a-c), Royal Entomological Society, London References External linksThe sawflies (Symphyta) of Britain and Ireland {{Taxonbar, from=Q14582974 Hymenoptera of Europe Tenthredinoidea Sawflies described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus ...
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Pseudoclavellaria Amerinae
''Pseudoclavellaria'' is a genus of insects belonging to the family Cimbicidae Cimbicidae is a family of sawflies in the order Hymenoptera. There are more than 20 genera and 200 described species in Cimbicidae. Larvae are solitary herbivores. The family is distinctive in having antennae with prominent apical clubs or k .... The species of this genus are found in Europe and Russia. Species: * '' Clavellaria autochthna'' (Zhang, 1989) * '' Clavellaria longiclava'' (Zhang, 1989) References Cimbicidae Sawfly genera {{Sawfly-stub ...
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Cimbex Luteus
''Cimbex'' is a genus of sawflies in the family Cimbicidae. Selected species * '' Cimbex americanus'' Leach, 1817 – Elm sawfly * ''Cimbex connatus'' ( Schrank, 1776) * '' Cimbex fagi'' Zaddach, 1863 * ''Cimbex femoratus'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) – Birch sawfly * '' Cimbex luteus'' (Linnaeus, 1761) * ''Cimbex pacificus'' Cresson, 1880 * ''Cimbex quadrimaculatus'' (O. F. Müller, 1766) * ''Cimbex rubidus'' Cresson, 1880 * ''Cimbex semidea'' Cresson, 1880 Fossil record This genus is known in the fossil record from the Eocene to the Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ... (from about 37.2 to recent). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in United States, Japan, and China. References External links BiolibFauna Europaea Tenthredinoidea Saw ...
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Cimbex Femoratus
''Cimbex femoratus'', the birch sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Cimbicidae. Varieties *''Cimbex femoratus var. griffinii'' Leach, 1817 *''Cimbex femoratus var. pallens'' Lepeletier, 1823 *''Cimbex femoratus var. silvarum'' Fabricius, 1793 *''Cimbex femoratus var. varians'' Leach, 1817 Description ''Cimbex femoratus'' can reach a length of . The head is large, with large and strong mandibles. Wings are smoky brown with brown margins. The thorax is shiny black. The shiny black abdomen shows a whitish band and a large red-brown band, especially in males. The antennae are black at the base and yellow-orange at the tip. Even the last leg segments are yellowish. The adults fly in May to August. Larvae are pale bluish-green, about 45 mm long and they look very similar to caterpillars. On the back they usually have a dark, narrow bluish longitudinal stripe. They can be found between June and September and feed exclusively on leaves of birch (''Betula'' sp.) Distri ...
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Diprion Pini 2 Beentree
''Diprion'' is a genus of conifer sawflies in the family Diprionidae. There are at least 12 described species in ''Diprion''. Species These species belong to the genus ''Diprion'': * ''Diprion hani'' D.R. Smith & Cho, 2008 – South Korea * ''Diprion hutacharernae'' D.R. Smith, 1979 – Oriental region * ''Diprion jingyuanensis'' G.R. Xiao & Y. Zhang, 1994 – China * ''Diprion kashmirensis'' M.S. Saini & Thind, 1993 – India * ''Diprion koreanus'' Takagi, 1931 – Japan, Korea, Russia * ''Diprion liuwanensis'' X. Huang & G.R. Xiao, 1983 – China * ''Diprion nanhuaensis'' G.R. Xiao, 1983 – China * ''Diprion nipponicus'' Rohwer, 1910 (black-spotted pine sawfly) – Japan * '' Diprion pini'' Linnaeus, 1758 (pine sawfly) – Palaearctic * ''Diprion similis'' (Hartig, 1834) (introduced pine sawfly) Palaearctic, Nearctic * ''Diprion tianmunicus'' Zhou & X. Huang, 1983 – China * ''Diprion wenshanicus ''Diprion'' is a genus of conifer sawflies in the family Diprionidae. Ther ...
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Arge
In Greek mythology, the name Arge (Ancient Greek: Ἄργη) may refer to: *Arge, a nymph daughter of Zeus and Hera. *Arge, a huntress. When she was pursuing a stag, she boasted that she would catch up with the animal even if it ran as fast as Helios. The sun god, offended by her words, changed her into a doe. *Arge, one of the two maidens from Hyperborea (the other one being Opis), who came to Delos together with Apollo and Artemis and received honors from the Delians till the end of their lives. *Arge, a nymph from Lyctus, Crete. She was abducted by Zeus and brought by him to Mount Argyllus in Egypt, where she gave birth to a son, Dionysus. This version of the story of Dionysus' birth is only found in Pseudo-Plutarch's ''On Rivers''.Pseudo-Plutarch, ''De fluviis'' 16.3 Notes References * Gaius Julius Hyginus, ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic StudiesOnline version at the Topos Text P ...
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