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Hylyphantes
''Hylyphantes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Species it contains five species, found in China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam: *'' Hylyphantes geniculatus'' Tu & Li, 2003 – China *'' Hylyphantes graminicola'' (Sundevall, 1830) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam *'' Hylyphantes nigritus'' (Simon, 1881) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *'' Hylyphantes spirellus'' Tu & Li, 2005 – China *'' Hylyphantes tanikawai'' Ono & Saito, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from ...
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Hylyphantes Spirellus
''Hylyphantes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Species it contains five species, found in China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam: *'' Hylyphantes geniculatus'' Tu & Li, 2003 – China *'' Hylyphantes graminicola'' (Sundevall, 1830) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam *'' Hylyphantes nigritus'' (Simon, 1881) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *'' Hylyphantes spirellus'' Tu & Li, 2005 – China *'' Hylyphantes tanikawai'' Ono & Saito, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from ...
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Hylyphantes Tanikawai
''Hylyphantes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Species it contains five species, found in China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam: *'' Hylyphantes geniculatus'' Tu & Li, 2003 – China *'' Hylyphantes graminicola'' (Sundevall, 1830) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam *'' Hylyphantes nigritus'' (Simon, 1881) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *''Hylyphantes spirellus'' Tu & Li, 2005 – China *'' Hylyphantes tanikawai'' Ono & Saito, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from ...
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Hylyphantes Geniculatus
''Hylyphantes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Species it contains five species, found in China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam: *'' Hylyphantes geniculatus'' Tu & Li, 2003 – China *'' Hylyphantes graminicola'' (Sundevall, 1830) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam *'' Hylyphantes nigritus'' (Simon, 1881) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *''Hylyphantes spirellus'' Tu & Li, 2005 – China *''Hylyphantes tanikawai'' Ono & Saito, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A ...
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Hylyphantes Nigritus
''Hylyphantes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Species it contains five species, found in China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam: *''Hylyphantes geniculatus'' Tu & Li, 2003 – China *'' Hylyphantes graminicola'' (Sundevall, 1830) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam *'' Hylyphantes nigritus'' (Simon, 1881) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *''Hylyphantes spirellus'' Tu & Li, 2005 – China *''Hylyphantes tanikawai'' Ono & Saito, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A ...
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List Of Linyphiidae Species (A–H)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A to H, of World Spider Catalog version 21.5 ''Abacoproeces'' '' Abacoproeces'' Simon, 1884 * '' Abacoproeces molestus'' Thaler, 1973 — Austria * '' Abacoproeces saltuum'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type species) — Palearctic * '' Abacoproeces topcui'' Türkeş, Karabulut, Demir & Seyyar, 2015 - Turkey ''Aberdaria'' '' Aberdaria'' Holm, 1962 * '' Aberdaria ligulata'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya ''Abiskoa'' '' Abiskoa'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2000 * '' Abiskoa abiskoensis'' (Holm, 1945) — Palearctic ''Acanoides'' '' Acanoides'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 * '' Acanoides beijingensis'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 (type species) - China * '' Acanoides hengshanensis'' (Chen & Yin, 2000) - China ''Acanthoneta'' '' Acanthoneta'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 * '' Acanthoneta aggressa'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943) (type species) - USA, Canada * '' Acanthoneta dokutchaevi'' (Eskov & Marusik, 1994) - Russia, ...
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Hylyphantes Graminicola
''Hylyphantes graminicola'' is a small linyphiid spider with palaearctic distribution. It is one of the most important natural enemies of different pests in farmland and forests in Asia. In cotton fields, it was found to build a small web between clods of young plants, and to live on branches when the plant gets bigger. Up to 30 individuals per square meter were found in cotton fields of northern China. Tu, L. & Li, S. (2003). A review of the spider genus ''Hylyphantes'' (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from China. ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology'' 51(2):209-214PDF Name The species name ''graminicola'' is Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... for "dwelling in grass". References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1058757 Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Palearctic spiders Spiders des ...
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Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country. Vietnam borders China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (commonly known as Saigon). Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam. The Han dynasty annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under Chinese rule from 111 BC, until the first dynasty emerged in 939. Successive monarchical dynasties absorbed Chinese influences through Confucianism and Buddhism, and expanded ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Carl Jakob Sundevall
Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801, Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Swedish zoologist. Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he became a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as Doctor of Medicine in 1830. He was employed at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm from 1833, and was professor and keeper of the vertebrate section from 1839 to 1871. He wrote ''Svenska Foglarna'' (1856–87) which described 238 species of birds observed in Sweden. He classified a number of birds collected in southern Africa by Johan August Wahlberg. In 1835, he developed a phylogeny for the birds based on the muscles of the hip and leg that contributed to later work by Thomas Huxley. He then went on to examine the arrangement of the deep plantar tendons in the bird's foot. This latter information is still used by avian taxonomists. Sundevall was also an entomologist and arachnologist, for which (for the latter field) in 1833 he publish ...
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