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Housing In Pakistan
Housing in Pakistan generally consists of three classes: '' pakka'' houses (/ ''pakkā'', ), which are made of strong materials like brick and cement; ''katchi'' houses ( ''kachē'', ), which are made of less-permanent materials such as thatch and bamboo; and semi-''pakka'' houses (these make up, which are a sort of mix of the ''pakka'' and ''katchi'' houses. Housing in Pakistan has always been insufficient due to a growing population (which reached 224.7 million in May 2011) and accelerated by urbanisation combined with the housing problem being low-priority in the eyes of the government. Housing shortage and deficit Urban areas were facing a shortage of 4.4 million housing units in 2010, while the population is expected to grow by 40 million in 2030. Furthermore, this shortage is expected to grow due to a shortfall of 270,000 housing units per year. In Pakistan, past trends indicate that the increase in housing stock (146 percent increase) lagged far behind the population growt ...
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Apartment Square Karachi Gulshan E Iqbal
An apartment (American English), or flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story. There are many names for these overall buildings, see below. The housing tenure of apartments also varies considerably, from large-scale public housing, to owner occupancy within what is legally a condominium (strata title or commonhold), to tenants renting from a private landlord (see leasehold estate). Terminology The term ''apartment'' is favored in North America (although in some cities ''flat'' is used for a unit which is part of a house containing two or three units, typically one to a floor). In the UK, the term ''apartment'' is more usual in professional real estate and architectural circles where otherwise the term ''flat'' is used commonly, but not exclusively, for an apartment on a single level (hence a 'flat' apartment). In some cou ...
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Pucca Housing
Pucca housing (or pukka or pacca) refers to dwellings that are designed to be solid and permanent. This term is applied to housing in South Asia built of substantial material such as stone, brick, cement, concrete, or timber. The term ''pucca'' means "solid" and "permanent", from Hindustani / ''pakkā'', . It is contrasted with kutcha housing (/ ''kaččā'' ), referring to buildings of flimsy construction. Pucca homes are typically made of concrete, stone, clay tiles and/or metal, in contrast to older homes made of mud and organic material. These building methods are more costly and labor-intensive than the more traditional building methods. In India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ..., there is currently a large-scale effort to build pucca houses for people. T ...
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Thatching
Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of the vegetation stays dry and is densely packed—trapping air—thatching also functions as insulation. It is a very old roofing method and has been used in both tropical and temperate climates. Thatch is still employed by builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost local vegetation. By contrast, in some developed countries it is the choice of some affluent people who desire a rustic look for their home, would like a more ecologically friendly roof, or who have purchased an originally thatched abode. History Thatching methods have traditionally been passed down from generation to generation, and numerous descriptions of the materials and methods used in Europe over the past three centuries survive in archives and early publica ...
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Bamboo
Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada. In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering. Bamboos include some of the fastest-growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow within a 24-hour period, at a rate of almost an hour (equivalent to 1 mm every 90 seco ...
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest and most familiar international organization. The UN is headquarters of the United Nations, headquartered on extraterritoriality, international territory in New York City, and has other main offices in United Nations Office at Geneva, Geneva, United Nations Office at Nairobi, Nairobi, United Nations Office at Vienna, Vienna, and Peace Palace, The Hague (home to the International Court of Justice). The UN was established after World War II with Dumbarton Oaks Conference, the aim of preventing future world wars, succeeding the League of Nations, which was characterized as ineffective. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for United Nations Conference ...
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Benazir Income Support Programme
The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) is a federal unconditional cash transfer poverty reduction program in Pakistan. Launched in July 2008, it was the largest single social safety net program in the country with nearly Rs. 90 billion ($900 million) distributed to 5.4 million beneficiaries in 2016. The program distributed Rs.19,338 (or approx. $195) per annum distributed per month in the year 2016. The stipend is linked to the Consumer price index, Consumer Price Index and is paid through a smart card. The Department for International Development of the Government of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom is the largest foreign backer of the program, providing $244 million (or 27%) of the total funds in 2016 with the Government of Pakistan, Pakistani Government providing the rest. As of 2020, BISP was surpassed by Ehsaas Programme as the largest social welfare programme in Pakistan. A separate ministry Ministry of Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety, Poverty Alleviation and ...
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Pakistan Islands Development Authority
The Pakistan Islands Development Authority ( ur, ); abbreviated as PIDA) is an agency of federal government of Pakistan responsible for Pakistan Islands located in Arabian Sea along with the Sindh and Balochistan coastal belt. Formation Pakistan Islands Development Authority formulated via Presidential ordinance on 2 September 2020 and after a month later it came in news. The 'Pakistan Island Development Authority Ordinance 2020' on the website of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs was issued on the 2nd of last month and the 25-page ordinance provides for the development of islands off the coasts of Balochistan and Sindh. The Pakistan Island Development Authority has been set up. Its first and current chairman is Mr. Imran Amin. The federal government intends to build modern cities on all these uninhabited islands off the coast of the country (Sindh and Balochistan), arguing that not only investment can come to the country but also the local people can prosper. The work b ...
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Naya Pakistan Housing & Development Authority
Naya Pakistan Housing & Development Authority (NAPHDA) is the national construction organization of the Government of Pakistan. NAPHDA is responsible for real estate projects' planning, development, construction and management. According to the State Bank of Pakistan, as of 2015 there is a shortfall of approximately 4.4 million housing units in major cities, highlighting a substantial mismatch between demand and supply in urban housing. If present patterns persist, it is projected that by 2035, the five largest cities in Pakistan will be responsible for 78 percent of the overall housing deficit. In 2020 the State Bank estimated the total housing deficit to be 10.3 million units, with a revised deficit of 3.4 million units in urban areas. Lieutenant General Anwar Ali Hyder, HI(M) (Retd.) is the chairman of NAPHDA. History The Naya Pakistan Housing & Development Authority was established on 15 January 2020. The Senate of Pakistan passed Naya Pakistan Housing and Development A ...
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Federal Government Employees Housing Authority
The Federal Government Employees Housing Authority was established Ordinance of President of Pakistan on 12 July 2019 for planning and developing housing schemes. The Federal Minister for Housing & Works, Tariq Bashir Cheema is the Chairman of FGEHA. The Director General of FGEHA is Waseem Hayat Bajwa. History Federal Government Employees Housing Foundation was established in 1989 (under Ministry of Housing & Works). It was registered as a guarantee limited company with Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) ( ur, ) is the financial regulatory agency in Pakistan whose objective is to develop a modern and efficient corporate sector and a capital market based on sound authority principles, in ... in 1990 and it has been established as Federal Government Employees Housing Authority by the President. References Pakistan federal departments and agencies Housing in Pakistan Housing organizations {{ ...
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Housing In Pakistan
Housing in Pakistan generally consists of three classes: '' pakka'' houses (/ ''pakkā'', ), which are made of strong materials like brick and cement; ''katchi'' houses ( ''kachē'', ), which are made of less-permanent materials such as thatch and bamboo; and semi-''pakka'' houses (these make up, which are a sort of mix of the ''pakka'' and ''katchi'' houses. Housing in Pakistan has always been insufficient due to a growing population (which reached 224.7 million in May 2011) and accelerated by urbanisation combined with the housing problem being low-priority in the eyes of the government. Housing shortage and deficit Urban areas were facing a shortage of 4.4 million housing units in 2010, while the population is expected to grow by 40 million in 2030. Furthermore, this shortage is expected to grow due to a shortfall of 270,000 housing units per year. In Pakistan, past trends indicate that the increase in housing stock (146 percent increase) lagged far behind the population growt ...
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