Hipposideros Diadema
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Hipposideros Diadema
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into species groups based on morphology. Species included in this genus are ''armiger'' species group *Great roundleaf bat, ''H. armiger'' * Lesser great leaf-nosed bat, ''H. turpis'' * Pendlebury's roundleaf bat, ''H. pendlebury'' * Ha Long roundleaf bat, ''H. alongensis'' ''bicolor'' species group *Dusky leaf-nosed bat, ''H. ater'' * Benito roundleaf bat, ''H. beatus'' * Bicolored roundleaf bat, ''H. bicolor'' * Short-headed roundleaf bat, ''H. breviceps'' *Sundevall's roundleaf bat, ''H. caffer'' * Spurred roundleaf bat, ''H. calcaratus'' *Fawn leaf-nosed bat, ''H. cervinus'' * Ashy roundleaf bat, ''H. cineraceus'' * Large Mindanao roundleaf bat, ''H. coronatus'' * Cox's roundleaf bat, ''H. coxi'' *Timor roundleaf bat, ''H. crumeniferus'' * S ...
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Fawn Leaf-nosed Bat
The fawn leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros cervinus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vanuatu. Taxonomy The species was first described by John Gould in his Mammals of Australia (1854), the author assigning it to the genus '' Rhinolophus'' with some hesitation. The specimens referred to by Gould and subsequent authors were obtained at Cape York peninsula and Albany Island (Pabaju) at the northeast of Australia. A taxonomic treatment in a new generic combination, as a subspecies of '' Hipposideros galeritus'', was published in a revision of the genus a century later by J. E. Hill, part of his extensive work on the systematics of the order Chiroptera. The species-complex of ''H. galeritus'' and other Australopapuan taxa of ''Hipposideros'' was again reviewed by Hill and Paulina D. Jenkins in 1981, attempting to resolve what emerged as polyphyletic descriptions. These authors published a new diagnosis of ...
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Ashy Roundleaf Bat
The ashy roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros cineraceus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1853 by English zoologist Edward Blyth. The holotype had been collected by William Theobald near the Salt Range in Bhera, Pakistan. Its species name "''cineraceus''" is derived from Latin "'' cinereus''," meaning "ashen." Blyth described parts of its fur as "greyish-white." Description It is a small species of bat, with individuals weighing . Its forearm length is . It has a simple nose-leaf with a raised bump on the nasal septum. Biology and ecology It roosts in sheltered places such as caves during the day. Range and habitat Its range includes several countries in South and Southeast Asia. It has been documented in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It ha ...
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Jones's Roundleaf Bat
Jones's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros jonesi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to southern West Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rocky areas, and caves and other subterranean habitats. Taxonomy The holotype was collected by T. S. Jones of the Sierra Leone Department of Agriculture in Makeni in 1947. Upon further examination of the holotype at the British Museum by Hayman, it was recognized as a distinct species. The bat was subsequently named after T. S. Jones. It belong to the ''bicolor'' species group. Description It is a small microbat with a noseleaf and large ears. Both sexes are similar in appearance. It is grayish-brown with an orange phase. The hairs are fine, dense, and silky, and the mid-dorsal hairs are 10-11 mm in length. The dorsal pelage is grayish-brown to a dirty brown. The dorsal hairs are dark gray and gray at the tip. The ventral pel ...
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Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat
The Kolar leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros hypophyllus''), or leafletted leaf-nosed bat is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and caves. It is found in only one cave in India, and its population is less than 200 individuals. Taxonomy This species was described in 1994. The ''Hipposideros'' bats of South Asia are divided into closely related species groups. The Kolar leaf-nosed bat is placed in the "bicolor" species group, which also includes: The "bicolor" species group is characterized by the absence of secondary leaflets on their nose-leaves and a forearm length of . It is most closely related to Cantor's roundleaf bat and the fawn leaf-nosed bat; these three species form a clade in the genus ''Hipposideros''. Description Its forearm is long. The fur on its back is variable in color, with some individuals' hairs tipped with grayish-brown, while others' hairs are tipped with rufou ...
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Thailand Roundleaf Bat
The Thailand roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros halophyllus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Thailand. Distribution ''Hipposideros halophyllus'' is found in: * Khao Samor Khon, Lopburi Province (1,000-1,400 individuals) * Pha Daeng Cave, Chiang Mai Province (fewer than 200 individuals) *Khao Singto, Sa Kaeo Province (fewer than 200 individuals) *Ton Chan Cave, Saraburi Province *Khao Yoi Cave, Phetchaburi Province Phetchaburi ( th, เพชรบุรี, ) or Phet Buri () is one of the western or central provinces (''changwat'') of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Ratchaburi, Samut Songkhram, and Prachuap Khiri Khan. In the w ... References Mammals of Thailand Hipposideros Mammals described in 1984 Bats of Southeast Asia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Cantor's Roundleaf Bat
Cantor's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros galeritus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. It is named after Theodore Edward Cantor, a 19th-century Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ... physician, zoologist, and botanist. References Hipposideros Bats of South Asia Bats of Southeast Asia Bats of India Bats of Indonesia Bats of Malaysia Mammals of Borneo Mammals of Bangladesh Mammals of Cambodia Mammals of Laos Mammals of Nepal Mammals of the Philippines Mammals of Sri Lanka Mammals of Thailand Mammals of Vietnam Mammals described in 1846 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Fulvus Roundleaf Bat
The fulvus roundleaf bat or fulvus leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros fulvus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Taxonomy The fulvus roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1838 by British zoologist John Edward Gray. The holotype had been collected by Walter Elliot in the Madras, India (now Chennai). Gray stated that its fur was "reddish fulvous", giving it the species name "''fulvus''". Description Individuals have a forearm length of and weigh . It has large ears that are rounded at the tips. Its fur color is variable; individuals have been documented with pale yellow, golden orange, and pale gray fur. Range and habitat It is native to Central and South Asia, and has been documented in the following countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is found at a range of elevations from above sea level. Conservation As of 2019, it is eva ...
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Sooty Roundleaf Bat
The sooty roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros fuliginosus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and moist savanna A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to .... References Hipposideros Mammals described in 1853 Bats of Africa Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Dayak Roundleaf Bat
The Dayak roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros dyacorum''), also known as the least roundleaf bat, is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Indonesia and Malaysia. Taxonomy The Dayak roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1902 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. Thomas named it ''Hipposiderus dyacorum'', misspelling the genus ''Hipposideros''. The holotype had been collected by Charles Hose on Mount Mulu Mount Mulu ( ms, Gunung Mulu) is a sandstone and shale mountain. At 2376 m, it is the second highest mountain in the state of Sarawak, after Mount Murud. It is located within the boundaries of Gunung Mulu National Park, which is named after ..., Malaysia. Description Its forearm length is , and individuals weigh . References Hipposideros Mammals described in 1902 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Bats of Southeast Asia Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas {{Rhinolophidae-stub ...
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Khajuria's Leaf-nosed Bat
The Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat, also known as Durga Das's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros durgadasi''), is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to India. Its natural habitat is caves. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy The bat was formerly considered a subspecies of '' H. cineraceus'' by Blyth in 1853, but is now commonly considered a distinct species. The species was first recognized as a separate species by Topál in 1975. It belongs to the bicolor species group. The holotype was collected from the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh in 1970. Description The fur is soft and brown to reddish-brown on the dorsal surface and whitish on the ventral surface. The bat, like other species in the bicolor group, lacks supplementary leaflets. The anterior leaf possesses a median emargination and is covered everywhere with short, stiff black hair. The internarial septum is well-developed and has a short base and a bulbous apex. The nostrils are oval in sha ...
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Borneo Roundleaf Bat
The Borneo roundleaf bat or Bornean leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros doriae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. ''Hipposideros sabanus'' is a synonym of this species. Taxonomy The Borneo roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1871 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct genus ''Phyllorhina'', with a scientific name of ''Phyllorhina doriae''. ''Hipposideros sabanus'' is used as a synonym of this species. Description The species is small and has dark fur. The bat lacks lateral leaflets, with the posterior nose leaf lacking a supporting septa. It has a forearm length of . Habitat and distribution The bat is found in Malaysia, Borneo, and Sumatra. It inhabits only primary forest and is not known to inhabit disturbed areas. Conservation The bat is listed as near-threatened A near-threatened species is a species which has been categorized as "Near Threatened" ...
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Short-tailed Roundleaf Bat
The short-tailed roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros curtus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy It was described as a new species in 1921 by American mammalogist Glover Morrill Allen. The holotype had been collected in 1920 by Reverend George W. Schwab in Sackbayeme, Cameroon. Its species name "''curtus''" is Latin for "short". Morrill noted that it could be distinguished from other closely related bats by its very short tail. As the bat genus ''Hipposideros'' is very speciose, it is traditionally subdivided into species groups. The short-tailed roundleaf bat is within the ''bicolor'' species group. Description Its forearm length ranges from . Based on one individual, they weigh approximately . Range and habitat It has been confirmed in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea; additionally, its range ma ...
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