Hemicloea Michaelseni
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Hemicloea Michaelseni
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Austr ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Hemicloea Pacifica
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Austra ...
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Spiders Of Australia
Australia has a number of highly venomous spiders, including the Sydney funnel-web spider, its relatives in the family Hexathelidae, and the redback spider, whose bites can be extremely painful and have historically been linked with deaths in medical records. Most Australian spiders do not have venom that is considered to be dangerously toxic. No deaths caused by spider bites in Australia have been substantiated by a coronial inquest since 1979. There are sensationalised news reports regarding Australian spiders that fail to cite evidence. ''A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia'' published by CSIRO Publishing in 2017 featuring around 836 species illustrated with photographs of live animals, around 381 genera and 78 families, introduced significant updates to taxonomy from Ramirez, Wheeler and Dmitrov Estimates put the total number of Australian spider species at about 10,000. Only around 3,600 have been described. Little information is known about many undiscovered species. New s ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Hemicloea Tenera
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *''Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Austral ...
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Hemicloea Tasmani
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *''Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Austral ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Hemicloea Sublimbata
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *''Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Austral ...
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Hemicloea Semiplumosa
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *''Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *'' Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *'' Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australi ...
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Hemicloea Rogenhoferi
''Hemicloea rogenhoferi,'' also known as the flattened bark spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Trochanteriidae. The spider is endemic to the east coast of Australia. It is also naturalised Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country. It may be done automatically by a statute, i.e., without any effort on the part of the i ... in New Zealand where it has established at sites throughout the North Island and South Island. ''Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' is a moderately large spider with a distinctively flattened body for squeezing into narrow spaces under bark. References Gnaphosidae Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Spiders described in 1875 {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hemicloea Plumea
''Hemicloea'' is a genus of South Pacific flat spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was moved to the Trochanteriidae in 2018. Species it contains thirteen species: *'' Hemicloea affinis'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Hemicloea crocotila'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea limbata'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Hemicloea michaelseni'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Hemicloea murina'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland) *''Hemicloea pacifica'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia (Loyalty Is.) *'' Hemicloea plumea'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.) *''Hemicloea rogenhoferi'' L. Koch, 1875 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Zealand *''Hemicloea semiplumosa'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Hemicloea sublimbata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) ...
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Lucien Berland
Lucien Berland (14 May 1888 in Ay, Marne – 18 August 1962 in Versailles)Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Berland (Lucien) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () was a French entomologist and arachnologist Partial list of publications * 1925 : ''Faune de France. 10, Hyménoptères vespiformes, I, Sphegidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae''(Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1927 : « Les Araignées ubiquistes, ou à large répartition, et leurs moyens de dissémination », ''Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Société de biogéographie'', 23 : 65–67. * 1929 : ''Faune de France. 19, Hyménoptères vespiformes, II, Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae'' (Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1929 : « Araignées recueillies par Madame Pruvot aux îles Loyalty », ''Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France'', LIV : 387–399. * 1929 ...
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