Heliosperma Alpestre

	Heliosperma Alpestre ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus '' Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Pusillum ''Heliosperma pusillum'' is a species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to mountain ranges of Western Europe. It's a species of plants with a complex evolutionary history characterized by repeated ecological divergence. References Heliosperma, pusillum {{Caryophyllaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Smut (fungus) The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for dirt because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum Basidiomycota) and can cause plant disease. The smuts are grouped with the other basidiomycetes because of their commonalities concerning sexual reproduction. Smuts are cereal and crop pathogens that most notably affect members of the grass family (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae). Economically important hosts include maize, barley, wheat, oats, sugarcane, and forage grasses. They eventually hijack the plants' reproductive systems, forming galls which darken and burst, releasing fungal teliospores which infect other plants nearby. Before infection can occur, the smuts need to undergo a successful mating to form dikaryotic hyphae (two haploid cells fuse to form a dikaryon). Wild rice smut ''Ustilago esculenta'' is a species of fungus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Oliverae ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Nikolicii ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Monachorum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Macranthum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemism, endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but ''Heliosperma alpestre, H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and ''Heliosperma pusillum, H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther Smut (fungus), smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Intonsum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Insulare ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Chromodontum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Albanicum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: EMBiology Journal Citation Reports Scopus Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-l ... Web of Science External links * Elsevier academic journals Evolutionary biology journals Phylogenetics Molecular biology Publications established in 1992 Monthly journals {{biology-journal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Molecular Ecology Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of "Ecological Genetics" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt, and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions "out in the field" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of conservation genetics. Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quanti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Heliosperma Alpestre ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus '' Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Pusillum ''Heliosperma pusillum'' is a species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to mountain ranges of Western Europe. It's a species of plants with a complex evolutionary history characterized by repeated ecological divergence. References Heliosperma, pusillum {{Caryophyllaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Smut (fungus) The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for dirt because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum Basidiomycota) and can cause plant disease. The smuts are grouped with the other basidiomycetes because of their commonalities concerning sexual reproduction. Smuts are cereal and crop pathogens that most notably affect members of the grass family (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae). Economically important hosts include maize, barley, wheat, oats, sugarcane, and forage grasses. They eventually hijack the plants' reproductive systems, forming galls which darken and burst, releasing fungal teliospores which infect other plants nearby. Before infection can occur, the smuts need to undergo a successful mating to form dikaryotic hyphae (two haploid cells fuse to form a dikaryon). Wild rice smut ''Ustilago esculenta'' is a species of fungus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Oliverae ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Nikolicii ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Monachorum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Macranthum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemism, endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but ''Heliosperma alpestre, H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and ''Heliosperma pusillum, H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther Smut (fungus), smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Intonsum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Insulare ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Chromodontum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heliosperma Albanicum ''Heliosperma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus ''Silene'', but its members can be told apart from ''Silene'' by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but '' H. alpestre'' is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and '' H. pusillum'' is found from the in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus ''Silene'' and other related genera, ''Heliosperma'' is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus ''Microbotryum''. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus. Species Around 15 species are currently recognised in the genus: ''Heliosperma albanicum'' K.Malý ''Heliosperma alpestre'' Rchb. – Eastern Alps ''Heliosperma chromodontum'' Rohrb. – Greece ''Heliosperma insulare'' Trinajstić – Croatia ''Heliosperma intonsum'' (Greuter & Melz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: EMBiology Journal Citation Reports Scopus Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-l ... Web of Science External links * Elsevier academic journals Evolutionary biology journals Phylogenetics Molecular biology Publications established in 1992 Monthly journals {{biology-journal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Molecular Ecology Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of "Ecological Genetics" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt, and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions "out in the field" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of conservation genetics. Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quanti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]