Halegrapha Mexicana
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Halegrapha Mexicana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist. He is a leading expert on foliicolous lichens–lichens that live on leaves. Life and career Born in Ulm in 1964, Lücking earned both his master's (1990) and PhD degree (1994) at the University of Ulm. Both degrees concerned the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. His graduate supervisor was mycologist and bryologist Sieghard Winkler, who had previously studied epiphyllous (upper leaf-dwelling) fungi in El Salvador and Colombia. In 1996 Lücking was awarded the Mason E. Hale award for an "outstanding doctoral thesis presented by a candidate on a lichenological theme". His thesis was titled ''Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpraferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica'' ("Foliicolous lichens and their microhabitat preferences in a tropical rainforest in Costa Rica"). In this work, Lücking recorded 177 foliicolous lichen species from the shrub layer in a Costa Rican tropical forest. L ...
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Halegrapha Floridana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (



Halegrapha Yakushimensis
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state geographically located within the tropics. Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected ...
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Halegrapha Paulseniana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Halegrapha Mucronata
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Halegrapha Mexicana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Halegrapha Masoniana
''Halegrapha masoniana'' is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon, Robert Lücking, and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from Cottaganga Ella, in a montane forest at an altitude of . It is only known to occur at the type locality. The specific epithet honours American lichenologist Mason Hale, "for his important contributions to lichenology in Sri Lanka". The main characteristics of ''Halegrapha masoniana'' that distinguish it from other members of its genus include the interspersed hymenium, the presence of norstictic acid, and the relatively large ascospores, measuring 50–70 by 8–10 μm The micrometre ( international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is a unit of length in the Internatio ...
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Halegrapha Kenyana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus '' Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...'' – Malaysia *'' Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico ...
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Halegrapha Intergrapha
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis (lichen), Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *''Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *''Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *''Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *''Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *''Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii *''Halegrapha yakushimensis'' – Japan References

Graphidaceae Graphidales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2011 Taxa name ...
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