H-maxima Transform
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H-maxima Transform
In mathematical morphology Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions. MM is most commonly applied to digital images, but it can be empl ..., the h-maxima transform is a morphological operation used to filter local maxima of an image based on local contrast information. First, all local maxima are defined as connected pixels in a given neighborhood with intensity level greater than pixels outside the neighborhood. Second, all local maxima that have height f lower or equal to a given threshold are suppressed. The height ''f'' of the remaining maxima is decreased by h. The h-maxima transform is defined as the reconstruction by dilation of f from f-h: : \operatorname_h(f)=R_f^\delta(f-h) References * Soille, P., "Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications" (Chapter 6), 2nd edition (2003), . Mathematical morphology {{ma ...
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Mathematical Morphology
Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions. MM is most commonly applied to digital images, but it can be employed as well on graphs, surface meshes, solids, and many other spatial structures. Topological and geometrical continuous-space concepts such as size, shape, convexity, connectivity, and geodesic distance, were introduced by MM on both continuous and discrete spaces. MM is also the foundation of morphological image processing, which consists of a set of operators that transform images according to the above characterizations. The basic morphological operators are erosion, dilation, opening and closing. MM was originally developed for binary images, and was later extended to grayscale functions and images. The subsequent generalization to complete lattices is widely accepted today as MM's theoretical foundation. History Mathem ...
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