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Gyalectaceae
The Gyalectaceae are a family of fungi in the order Gyalectales. Genera According to a 2022 estimate, Gyalectaceae contains 6 genera and 89 species (including 11 species in genus ''Cryptolechia''). *'' Francisrosea'' – 1 sp. *''Gyalecta'' – 50 spp. *'' Neopetractis'' – 2 spp. *''Ramonia'' – 24 spp. *''Semigyalecta ''Semigyalecta'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Gyalectaceae. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that do ...'' – 1 spp. The genus ''Cryptolechia'' was synonymized with ''Gyalecta'' in 2019. References Gyalectales Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by Ernst Stizenberger Taxa described in 1862 Lichen families {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalectales
''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species. Taxonomy The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but not formally published until 1986 by David Hawksworth and Ove Eriksson. Phylogeny An early (2002) phylogenetics study showed that the order Ostropales, as was then circumscribed, was paraphyletic, and proposed that the Ostropales sensu lato included the Gyalectales and Trapeliaceae. Although they had traditionally been considered to be only distantly related, molecular studies suggested a much closer phylogenetic relationship. As a result, of the molecular data, Kauff and Lutzoni subsumed the Gyalectales into the Ostropales, as the latter name was published earlier (1932 vs. 1986). In 2018, Kraichak and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks. Base ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalecta Jenensis
''Gyalecta'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gyalectaceae that contains 50 species. ''Gyalecta'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologist Erik Acharius in 1808. Selected species *''Gyalecta ancistrospora'' *''Gyalecta arbuti'' *''Gyalecta azorellae'' *''Gyalecta bicellulata'' *''Gyalecta biformis'' *''Gyalecta calcicola'' *''Gyalecta caudata'' *''Gyalecta caudiospora'' *''Gyalecta coralloidea'' *''Gyalecta derivata'' *''Gyalecta flotovii'' *''Gyalecta foveolaris'' *''Gyalecta geoica'' *''Gyalecta gyalizella'' *''Gyalecta herculina'' *''Gyalecta himalayensis'' *''Gyalecta hokkaidica'' *''Gyalecta incarnata'' *''Gyalecta jenensis'' *''Gyalecta kibiensis'' *''Gyalecta lumbrispora'' *''Gyalecta lyngei'' *''Gyalecta mediterranea'' *''Gyalecta nidarosiensis'' *''Gyalecta nigritella'' *''Gyalecta obesispora'' *''Gyalecta ophiospora'' *''Gyalecta pellucida'' *''Gyalecta pittieriana'' *''Gyalecta russula'' *''Gyalecta saxatilis'' *''Gy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalecta
''Gyalecta'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gyalectaceae that contains 50 species. ''Gyalecta'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Erik Acharius Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus. Life Acharius was born in 1 ... in 1808. Selected species *'' Gyalecta ancistrospora'' *'' Gyalecta arbuti'' *'' Gyalecta azorellae'' *'' Gyalecta bicellulata'' *'' Gyalecta biformis'' *'' Gyalecta calcicola'' *'' Gyalecta caudata'' *'' Gyalecta caudiospora'' *'' Gyalecta coralloidea'' *'' Gyalecta derivata'' *'' Gyalecta flotovii'' *'' Gyalecta foveolaris'' *'' Gyalecta geoica'' *'' Gyalecta gyalizella'' *'' Gyalecta herculina'' *'' Gyalecta himalayensis'' *'' Gyalecta hokkaidica'' *'' Gyalecta incarnata'' *'' Gyalecta jenensis'' *'' Gyalecta kibiensis'' *'' Gyalecta lumbrispora'' *'' Gyalecta l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ramonia
''Ramonia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Gyalectaceae. It contains 24 species. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Ernst Stizenberger in 1862. The genus name of ''Ramonia'' is in honour of Ramón Dionisio José de la Sagra (1798–1871), who was a Spanish anarchist, politician, writer, and botanist who founded the world's first anarchist journal, ''El Porvenir'' (Spanish for "The Future"). Species *'' Ramonia athallina'' *'' Ramonia calcicola'' *'' Ramonia chrysophaea'' *'' Ramonia cupellina'' *'' Ramonia dictyospora'' *'' Ramonia elixii'' *'' Ramonia elongata'' *'' Ramonia eungellae'' *'' Ramonia extensa'' *'' Ramonia himelbrantii'' *'' Ramonia leptospora'' *'' Ramonia melathelia'' *'' Ramonia microsp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Semigyalecta
''Semigyalecta'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Gyalectaceae. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ... genus, containing the single species ''Semigyalecta paradoxa'', described as new to science in 1921 by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio. References Lichen genera Gyalectales Gyalectales genera Taxa named by Edvard August Vainio Taxa described in 1921 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synonym (biology)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia leva ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
