Grey-headed Woodpecker 2
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Grey-headed Woodpecker 2
''Poliocephalus'' and its counterparts ''poliocephala'' and ''poliocephalum'' are Greek words meaning 'grey-headed'. '' Poliocephalus'' is the name for a genus of grebes, while '' Poliocephala'' is the name for a genus of flies. The two words are often used as the second word of a binomial name. Species names ''poliocephalus'' or ''poliocephala'' could refer to any of the following: Mammals * the grey-headed flying-fox, ''Pteropus poliocephalus'' * a tayra subspecies, ''Eira barbara poliocephala'' * the white-headed langur, ''Trachypithecus poliocephalus'' Birds * the ashy-headed goose ''Chloephaga poliocephala'' * the brown-chested alethe ''Pseudalethe poliocephala'' * the gray-crowned palm-tanager ''Phaenicophilus poliocephalus'' * the gray-crowned yellowthroat ''Geothlypis poliocephala'' * the grey-crowned flatbill ''Tolmomyias poliocephalus'' * the grey-headed babbler ''Stachyris poliocephala'' * the grey-headed greenbul ''Phyllastrephus poliocephalus'' * the grey-he ...
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Greek Language
Greek ( el, label=Modern Greek, Ελληνικά, Elliniká, ; grc, Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Italy (Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the Greek alphabet, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary. The alphabet arose from the Phoenician script and was in turn the basis of the Latin, Cyrillic, Armenian, Coptic, Gothic, and many other writing systems. The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting impo ...
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Grey-headed Babbler
The grey-headed babbler (''Stachyris poliocephala'') is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ... is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. '' Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. grey-headed babbler Birds of Malesia grey-headed babbler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Timaliidae-stub ...
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Yellow-lored Tody-flycatcher
The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher or grey-headed tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum poliocephalum'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Brazil, occurring from Southern Bahia southwards to Santa Catarina. Measures an average of 8.8 centimeters and weighs an average of 6.8 grams. It is an insectivorous bird, feeding on small arthropods. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest, including urban parks and gardens. Spends most of the time amongst foliage and is hard to be observed due to its diminutive size. Makes, however, a conspicuous round nest with straw and leaves, hanging from branches at a small height from the ground and with a side entrance. Lays from two to three eggs each nesting season The nesting season is the time of year during which birds and some other animals, particularly some reptiles, build nests, lay eggs in them, and in most cases bring up their young. It ...
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West Mexican Chachalaca
The West Mexican chachalaca (''Ortalis poliocephala'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The West Mexican chachalaca was first described as ''Penelope poliocephala'' and later moved to genus ''Ortalis''. At one time it was considered a subspecies of plain chachalaca (''Ortalis vetula''). After being reinstated as a species, some authors included what is now the rufous-bellied chachalaca (''O. wagleri'') as a subspecies.Rodríguez-Flores, C. I. and M. d. C. Arizmendi (2020). West Mexican Chachalaca (''Ortalis poliocephala''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.wemcha1.01 retrieved September 29, 2021 In its current status, the West Mexican chachalaca is monotypic. Description The West Mexican chachalaca is long. One male weighed . Its crown and nape are dull brownish gray and ...
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New Guinea Goshawk
The grey-headed goshawk (''Accipiter poliocephalus'') is a lightly built, medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Description The upperparts are grey, paler on the head and neck; the wings are dark; the underparts are mainly white; the cere and legs are red-orange. The body is 30–38 cm long; females are larger than males. Juveniles have dark brown wings. Distribution and habitat The grey-headed goshawk is endemic to New Guinea and adjacent islands. It has been recorded from Saibai Island, Queensland, an Australian territory in the north-western Torres Strait. It lives in forests, forest edges and secondary growth. Breeding This species nests in tall trees on a platform of sticks and leaves. Feeding It eats small reptile Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates (lizards and snakes) and rhynchoc ...
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Caprimulgus Poliocephalus
The montane nightjar (''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''), mountain nightjar or Abyssinian nightjar, is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is native to upland regions of Central and Eastern Africa where it is a locally common species. Taxonomy The Montane nightjar was originally described by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1840. He used the current binomial name ''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''. There are four subspecies: * ''C. p. poliocephalus'' Rüppell, 1840 – Ethiopia to north Tanzania, also southwest Saudi Arabia * ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 – southwest Uganda, east Democratic Republic of the Congo * ''C. p. guttifer'' Grote, 1921 – Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia * ''C. p. koesteri'' Neumann, 1931 – central Angola The subspecies ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' was formerly sometimes treated as a separate species, the Ruwenzori nightjar. Although a molecular genetic study of these four nightjars has not been published, the results of the deta ...
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Mountain Nightjar
The montane nightjar (''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''), mountain nightjar or Abyssinian nightjar, is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is native to upland regions of Central and Eastern Africa where it is a locally common species. Taxonomy The Montane nightjar was originally described by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1840. He used the current binomial name ''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''. There are four subspecies: * ''C. p. poliocephalus'' Rüppell, 1840 – Ethiopia to north Tanzania, also southwest Saudi Arabia * ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 – southwest Uganda, east Democratic Republic of the Congo * ''C. p. guttifer'' Grote, 1921 – Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia * ''C. p. koesteri'' Neumann, 1931 – central Angola The subspecies ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' was formerly sometimes treated as a separate species, the Ruwenzori nightjar. Although a molecular genetic study of these four nightjars has not been published, the results of the deta ...
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Little Tinamou
The little tinamou (''Crypturellus soui'') is a species of tinamou. It is found in Central America, Central and South America, as well as on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. Etymology ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin or Greek language, Greek words. ''kruptos'' meaning covered or hidden, ''oura'' meaning tail, and ''ellus'' meaning diminutive. Therefore, ''Crypturellus'' means small hidden tail. Taxonomy The little tinamou is one of 21 species in the genus ''Crypturellus'', the most species-rich genus of tinamous. All tinamous are in the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also palaeognaths, a group that includes the more widely known flightless ratites such as ostriches and emus. Unlike the ratites, though, tinamous can fly, although in general they are not strong fliers. All palaeognaths evolved from flying ancestors.Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003) Subspecies * ''C. s. meserythrus'' occurs in southern Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and n ...
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Lesser Cuckoo
The lesser cuckoo (''Cuculus poliocephalus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malawi, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In culture 150px, left, Lesser cuckoo on a 1971 Japanese stamp In Japan, the bird is called and frequently praised for its song. It has been celebrated by numerous ''waka'' poets since the anthology ''Kokin wakashū'' (920). Sei Shōnagon in her essay ''The Pillow Book'' (1002) mentions a trip she and other courtiers mounted on just to hear this bird, and it was expected of them that they would compose poetry on the occasion. It is also the central image in poem 81 by Tokudaiji Sanesada in the anthology of 100 poems, the ''Hyakunin Isshu ''. The Japanese haiku magazine '' Hototogisu'' takes its name from the b ...
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Island Thrush
The island thrush (''Turdus poliocephalus'') is a common forest bird in the thrush family. Almost 50 subspecies have been described, ranging from South East Asia and Melanesia, to Samoa, exhibiting great differences in plumage. Several subspecies are threatened and three have already become extinct. Taxonomy The island thrush is a member of the cosmopolitan genus ''Turdus'' (Linnaeus, 1758), one of the most widely distributed bird genera in the world. The taxonomy of the island thrush is complex, and has defied attempts to split the group based on the four suspected morphological types. There are also thought to be at least two further subspecies not yet described scientifically, both from the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. List of subspecies The list below is sorted alphabetically. * ''T. p. albifrons'' ( Edward Pierson Ramsay, E. P. Ramsay, 1879). Erromango, Vanuatu. * ''T. p. becki'' Mayr, 1941. Paama, Lopevi, Epi and Emae, in Vanuatu. * ''T. p. beehleri'' Ripley, 1977 ...
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Hoary-headed Grebe
The hoary-headed grebe (''Poliocephalus poliocephalus'') is a member of the grebe family. It breeds in southern parts of Australia; it winters throughout the island of Tasmania. The bird takes its name from the silvery-white streaking on its black head. It is common in Australia, with a population of about 500,000. Its habitat is similar to that of the Australasian grebe. Description The hoary-headed grebe is a fairly small dark grey and white grebe. It has a brown eye and a black patch under the chin, and a narrow black streak down the back of the neck. During the breeding season the adult's plumage has white streaks over its entire head, giving them the common name of hoary-headed grebe. Juveniles have a white chin and throat and a striped face. Males have two plumage phases: after breeding they lose the buff breast and the white lines on the head, but can usually be identified then by the broad black bar down the nape. Distribution and habitat The hoary-headed grebe is found ...
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