Grapsus Fourmanoiri
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Grapsus Fourmanoiri
''Grapsus'' is a genus of lightfoot crabs, comprising the following species: *'' Grapsus albolineatus'' Latreille ''in'' Milbert, 1812 *'' Grapsus adscensionis'' ( Osbeck, 1765) *'' Grapsus fourmanoiri'' Crosnier, 1965 *''Grapsus grapsus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Grapsus granulosus'' Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Grapsus intermedius'' De Man, 1888 *'' Grapsus longitarsis'' Dana, 1851 *'' Grapsus tenuicrustatus'' ( Herbst, 1783) 'Grapsus' is a New Latin modification of Greek 'grapsaios' meaning 'crab'. Gallery File:Grapsus tenuicrustatus - hawaii - 2015-11-01.webm, ''Grapsus tenuicrustatus'' climbing on rocks in Hawaii File:Grapsus adscensionis1.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Tenerife File:Grapsus adscensionis - Tenerife 01.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Tenerife File:Sally lightfoot crabs at Lot's Wife's Ponds.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Saint Helena File:Grapsus albolineatus-1.jpg, ''Grapsus albolineatus'' at Karwar, India India, officially the Republic of India ...
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Grapsus Grapsus
''Grapsus grapsus'' is one of the most common crabs along the western coast of the Americas. It is known as the red rock crab, or, along with crabs such as ''Percnon gibbesi'', as the Sally Lightfoot crab. Distribution ''Grapsus grapsus'' is found along the Pacific coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America (as far south as northern Peru), and on nearby islands, including the Galápagos Islands. It is also found along the Atlantic coast of South America, but is replaced in the eastern Atlantic Ocean ( Ascension Island and West Africa) by its congener ''Grapsus adscensionis''. Description ''Grapsus grapsus'' is a typically shaped crab, with five pairs of legs, the front two bearing small, blocky, symmetrical chelae (claws). The other legs are broad and flat, with only the tips touching the substrate. The crab's round, flat carapace is slightly longer than . Young ''G. grapsus'' are black or dark brown in colour and are camouflaged well on the black lava coasts of vo ...
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Grapsus Intermedius
''Grapsus'' is a genus of lightfoot crabs, comprising the following species: *'' Grapsus albolineatus'' Latreille ''in'' Milbert, 1812 *'' Grapsus adscensionis'' ( Osbeck, 1765) *''Grapsus fourmanoiri'' Crosnier, 1965 *''Grapsus grapsus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Grapsus granulosus'' Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Grapsus intermedius'' De Man, 1888 *'' Grapsus longitarsis'' Dana, 1851 *'' Grapsus tenuicrustatus'' ( Herbst, 1783) 'Grapsus' is a New Latin modification of Greek 'grapsaios' meaning 'crab'. Gallery File:Grapsus tenuicrustatus - hawaii - 2015-11-01.webm, ''Grapsus tenuicrustatus'' climbing on rocks in Hawaii File:Grapsus adscensionis1.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Tenerife File:Grapsus adscensionis - Tenerife 01.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Tenerife File:Sally lightfoot crabs at Lot's Wife's Ponds.jpg, ''Grapsus adscensionis'' at Saint Helena File:Grapsus albolineatus-1.jpg, ''Grapsus albolineatus'' at Karwar, India India, officially the Republic of India ( ...
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Decapod Genera
Decapod may refer to: Biology * Decapoda, an order of crustaceans such as lobsters and crabs * Decapodiformes, ten-limbed cephalopods with eight arms and two tentacles Trains * 2-10-0, a steam locomotive wheel arrangement known as "Decapod" in the United States * 0-10-0, a steam locomotive wheel arrangement known as "Decapod" in the United Kingdom * GER Decapod, an experimental 0-10-0 steam locomotive built by the Great Eastern Railway Fiction * Decapodians, decapod-like fictional characters in the cartoon series ''Futurama'' * "The Decapod", the third episode of the second series of the 1960s British television series ''The Avengers'' * In the 2016 Disney film Moana, a crab named Tamatoa refers to himself as a decapod during the singing of the song "Shiny". See also * Monopod * Tripod * Tetrapod * Hexapod (other) * Octopod An octopus ( : octopuses or octopodes, see below for variants) is a soft-bodied, eight- limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda (, ). Th ...
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Grapsidae
The Grapsidae are a family of crabs known variously as marsh crabs, shore crabs, or talon crabs. The family has not been confirmed to form a monophyletic group and some taxa may belong in other families. They are found along the shore among rocks, in estuaries, marshes, and in some cases pelagic among drifting seaweeds and flotsam. Genera A number of taxa, formerly treated as subfamilies of the family Grapsidae are now considered families in their own right, including the Varunidae and Plagusiidae. Ten genera remain in the family, two of them known only from fossils: *''Geograpsus'' Stimpson, 1858 *'' Goniopsis'' De Haan, 1833 *''Grapsus'' Lamarck, 1801 *'' Leptograpsodes'' Montgomery, 1931 *''Leptograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 *'' Litograpsus'' † Schweitzer & Karasawa, 2004 *''Metopograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 *'' Miograpsus'' † Fleming, 1981 *''Pachygrapsus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly po ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Karwar
Karwar is a seaside city, ''taluka'', and administrative headquarters of Uttara Kannada district lying at the mouth of the Kali river on the Kanara coast of Karnataka state, India. Karwar is a popular tourist destination and with a city urban area of , It is known for their beaches and green tourism. Etymology Karwar, also known locally as "Kādwād", derived its name from the nearby village of "Kade-Wādā". In the local Konkani language, ''Kade'' means "last" and ''Wādā'' means "precinct". Hence, ''Kade-Wādā'' ("the last neighbourhood") referred to the southernmost Konkani-speaking village. During the Crown rule in India, the name "Karwar" was spelt as "Carwar". The ancient name was "Baithkhol"—from an Arabic term ''Bait-e-kol''— meaning the "bay of safety". This is in the Indian history for maritime trade wherein black peppercorns, cardamom, and muslin cloth were exported from this Kādwād port and after the war with Veer Henja Naik (1803), the port activities ...
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Saint Helena
Saint Helena () is a British overseas territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a remote volcanic tropical island west of the coast of south-western Africa, and east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. It is one of three constituent parts of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about and has a population of 4,439 per the 2021 census. It was named after Helena, mother of Constantine I. It is one of the most remote islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in 1502. For about four centuries the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez canal. St Helena is the United Kingdom's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda. Saint Helena is known for being the site of Napoleon's second exile, following his final defeat in 1815. ...
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Tenerife
Tenerife (; ; formerly spelled ''Teneriffe'') is the largest and most populous island of the Canary Islands. It is home to 43% of the total population of the archipelago. With a land area of and a population of 978,100 inhabitants as of January 2022, it is also the most populous island of Spain and of Macaronesia. Approximately five million tourists visit Tenerife each year; it is the most visited island in the archipelago. It is one of the most important tourist destinations in Spain and the world, hosting one of the world's largest carnivals, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The capital of the island, , is also the seat of the island council (). That city and are the co-capitals of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. The two cities are both home to governmental institutions, such as the offices of the presidency and the ministries. This has been the arrangement since 1927, when the Crown ordered it. (After the 1833 territorial division of Spain, until ...
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Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state geographically located within the tropics. Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected ...
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Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1 November 1743 – 5 November 1807) was a German naturalist and entomologist from Petershagen, Minden-Ravensberg. He served as a chaplain in the Prussian army. His marriage in Berlin, 1770, with Euphrosyne Luise Sophie (1742–1805), daughter of the Prussian ''Hofrat'' Libert Waldschmidt seems to have been childless.''Deutsche Biografie''
He was the joint editor, with , of ''Naturgeschichte der in- und ausländischen Insekten'' (1785–1806, 10 volumes), which was one of the first attempts at a complete survey of the order
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Grapsus Tenuicrustatus
''Grapsus tenuicrustatus'', commonly known as thin-shelled rock crab or Natal lightfoot crab, is a species of decapod crustacean in the family Grapsidae. The English common name natal sally-light-foot crab has been applied to the species by the FAO, and as the synonym ''Grapsus grapsus tenuicrustatus'' suggests, it had sometimes been classified as a subspecies of the sally-lightfoot. Description and biology ''Grapsus tenuicrustatus'' can be characterized by its deep purple to black carapace and many light colored markings while it is alive. However, as individuals shed their shell or die, the carapace the thin-shelled rock crab leaves behind turns a bright red-orangey color. The species goes by various names in different cultures. The Hawaiian name for the species is a'ama. In the Philippines they are known as Katang. Fully grown, the ''thin-shelled rock crab'' can reach lengths of 6-8 centimeters. The males of the species tend to be smaller in size compared to their female c ...
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Grapsus Longitarsis
''Grapsus longitarsis'' is a species of decapod crustacean in the family Grapsidae, native to the Indo-Pacific. It was first described by James Dwight Dana James Dwight Dana FRS FRSE (February 12, 1813 – April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, and the origin and structure of continent ... in 1851, from a specimen found in the Tuamotu Archipeligo, French Polynesia. The basis for the decision of synonymy is Banerjee (1960). ''G. longitarsis'' is a tropical, benthic species living at depths ranging from 0–5 m in the intertidal zone. Precopulatory courtship (via smell and touch) is common and the sperm transfer is usually indirect. References Crustaceans described in 1825 Grapsidae {{Decapoda-stub ...
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