Grabski Monetary Reform
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Grabski Monetary Reform
Grabski (feminine: Grabska; plural: Grabscy) may refer to: * Andrzej Feliks Grabski (1934–2000), Polish historian * Józef Grabski (born 1950), Polish art historian * Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska, née Grabska (born 1957), Polish politician * Stanisław Grabski (1871–1949), Polish economist and politician * Władysław Grabski (1874–1938), Polish economist and Prime Minister * Władysław Jan Grabski (1901–1970), Polish writer * Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa, née Grabska (1872–1952), Polish activist * Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska (April 27, 1905 – October 10, 1992) was a Polish painter. She was the daughter of President of Poland Stanisław Wojciechowski and First Lady Maria Wojciechowska. Biography She graduated from the Female State ... (1905–1992), Polish painter See also * * {{disambig, surname Polish-language surnames ...
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Andrzej Feliks Grabski
Andrzej Feliks Grabski (13 September 1934 in Warsaw – 26 June 2000 in Łodź) was a Polish historian and medievalist. He was the son of Andrzej Kazimierz Grabski. His grandfather was Władysław Grabski. He graduated from the University of Łódź in 1955.Nowinowski, p. 236. Books *Polska sztuka wojenna w okresie wczesnofeudalnym, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1959. *Bolesław Chrobry. Zarys dziejów politycznych i wojskowych, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1964. *Polska w opiniach obcych X-XIII w., Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1964. *Bolesław Krzywousty, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1968. *Polska w opiniach Europy Zachodniej XIV–XV w., Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1968. *Orientacje polskiej myśli historycznej. Studia i rozważania, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1972. *Mieszko I ok. 930-992, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1973. References Bibli ...
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Józef Grabski
Dr. hab. Józef Grabski (born 1950) is a Polish art historian, director of the Institute for Art Historical Research IRSA since its founding in 1979, publisher and editor-in-chief of ''Artibus et Historiae''. Life and work Grabski was born in 1950 in post-war Warsaw. After attending the Lycée Français in Warsaw (1968), he studied art history at Warsaw University (1968-1972) and graduated under the supervision of Professor Jan Białostocki, specializing in the iconography of Venetian Renaissance painting. He was chosen by Henryk Stażewski (laureate of the Herder Prize in 1972) to be awarded the Herder Prize scholarship. After several scholarships (including the Karolina Lanckorońska scholarship), and research stays at the Fondazione Cini (Venice), he continued to study art history and philosophy at the University of Vienna and gained his Ph.D. in 1976 on the subject of Leon Chwistek and " zones theory," under the supervision of Hermann Filitz and Günter Heinz. He earned his ...
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Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska
Małgorzata Maria Kidawa-Błońska, née Grabska (born 5 May 1957) is a Polish politician, lawyer, film producer, and sociologist. She was Marshal of the Sejm from 25 June 2015 to 11 November 2015 at the end of the Seventh term's composition of the lower house, after which being voted a Deputy Marshal of the Eighth and Ninth term, each time nominated by the opposition party Civic Platform, under the marshalcy of Marek Kuchciński and Elżbieta Witek, respectively. Kidawa-Błońska served ministerial functions, such as Secretary of State in the Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk (2012–2014) and the Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz (2014–2015) and Press Spokeswoman for both cabinets in 2014 and 2015. She was the Civic Platform nominee for Prime Minister in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, losing to Law and Justice incumbent Mateusz Morawiecki. In 2019, she was elected the Civic Platform's candidate for Presidency of Poland to stand in the 2020 Polish presidential election. Kidawa-Bł ...
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Stanisław Grabski
Stanisław Grabski (; 5 April 1871 – 6 May 1949) was a Polish economist and politician associated with the National Democracy political camp. As the top Polish negotiator during the Peace of Riga talks in 1921, Grabski greatly influenced the future of Poland and the Soviet Union. Stanisław Grabski was the brother of Władysław Grabski, another prominent Polish economist and politician who served as prime minister, and of political activist Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa. Biography Stanisław Grabski became a political activist early in his life. In 1890, in Berlin, he edited ' (The Workers' Gazette). In 1892 he cofounded the Polish Socialist Party (''PPS''), but in 1901 he detached himself from that political movement to become a member of Roman Dmowski's "nationalist" camp (later known as National Democracy). A member of the National League since 1905, a year later he became one of its leaders. From 1907 he was a member of Dmowski's party, the National-Democratic Party. Dur ...
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Władysław Grabski
Władysław Dominik Grabski (; 7 July 1874 – 1 March 1938) was a Polish National Democratic politician, economist and historian. He was the main author of the currency reform in the Second Polish Republic and served as Prime Minister of Poland in 1920 and from 1923 to 1925. He was the brother of Stanisław Grabski and Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa. He was responsible for the creation of the Bank of Poland and implementing the zloty. Grabski's cabinet became the longest standing cabinet in interwar Poland. At the same time, however, Grabski's cabinet was severely criticized. Stanisław Głąbiński, for example, criticized Grabski's inefficiencies in the sphere of international relations, and Wincenty Witos disapproved of Grabski's deficient agricultural reform, as well as his inability to inform the public of the state's real financial situation. Life Władysław Grabski was born in 1874, in a family manor in Borów (a part of Gmina Bielawy) near Łowicz, Congress Poland, Russ ...
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Władysław Jan Grabski
Władysław Jan Grabski (21 October 1901 - 3 November 1970) was a Polish writer, publicist and poet. His work is embedded in the Catholic current. He wrote both historical novels related to the History of Poland as well as contemporary novels. Biography Władysław Jan Grabski was born on 21 October 1901 in Warsaw to Władysław Grabski, Prime Minister of Poland who served three times, and Katarzyna née Lewandowska. He spent his childhood as described in the autobiographical novel Scarves of Childhood in Borów and St. Petersburg. In the years of 1912–1914, he attended the Konopczyński Junior High School. After the outbreak of World War I, he went with his parents to St. Petersburg, where he studied at the Moscow School of the Order of St Catherine, with a six-month break, when, after the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in mid-1917, she and her mother and siblings moved to Feodosia in Crimea. In April 1918, after the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the whole fam ...
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Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa
Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa ( Grabska; 14 May 1872 – 15 June 1952) was a Polish national activist. Zofia Grabska was born to Feliks and Stanisława Grabski at the family possession in the village of Borów. Her brothers were Stanisław Grabski, politician and economist; and Władysław Grabski, Prime Minister of Poland. Until the age of ten, she attended school in her village, later moving to Warsaw. She graduated from a university there and passed the state exam for the mathematics teacher. Grabska was an activist of the Polish Socialist Party, for that she was arrested by Russian authorities and in 1894 sent to Perm and Yekaterinoslav. In 1896 she returned to Warsaw, and since 1900 cooperated with '' Liga Narodowa'' (National League), a political organization of the right-wing National Democracy camp. From 1905 to 1920 she resided in Cieszyn Silesia, where she was active together with her husband Józef Kiedroń in ''Polskie Zjednoczenie Narodowe'' (Polish National Unity) ...
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Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska
Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska (April 27, 1905 – October 10, 1992) was a Polish painter. She was the daughter of President of Poland Stanisław Wojciechowski and First Lady Maria Wojciechowska. Biography She graduated from the Female State Junior High School J. Słowacki in Warsaw in 1924, while learning painting and drawing with Tadeusz Marczewski. In the same year, she took up studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw under the supervision of Tadeusz Pruszkowski. She graduated in 1930 after a break related to maternity leave and her husband's illness. She stayed in touch with the Brotherhood of Saint. Łukasz. She was a member of Association of Polish Artists and Designers (ZPAP). She practised portraits and wall painting, but the mainstream of her work was traditional religious painting. She left about 100, usually unsigned, paintings in Polish churches, including twenty in Warsaw churches. She also drew numerous charcoal portraits, including illustrations for her hus ...
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