Gonodactylidae
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Gonodactylidae
Gonodactylidae is a family of mantis shrimp. It contains these genera: *'' Gonodactylaceus'' Manning, 1995 *'' Gonodactylellus'' Manning, 1995 *'' Gonodactyloideus'' Manning, 1984 *'' Gonodactylolus'' Manning, 1970 *'' Gonodactylopsis'' Manning, 1969 *'' Gonodactylus'' Berthold, 1827 *'' Hoplosquilla'' Holthuis, 1964 *'' Hoplosquilloides'' Manning, 1978c *''Neogonodactylus ''Neogonodactylus'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species a ...'' Manning, 1995 References Stomatopoda Crustacean families {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Mantis Shrimp
Mantis shrimp, or stomatopods, are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around in length, while a few can reach up to . A mantis shrimp's carapace (the hard, thick shell that covers crustaceans and some other species) covers only the rear part of the head and the first four segments of the thorax. Varieties range in colour from shades of brown to vivid colours, with more than 450 species of mantis shrimp known. They are among the most important predators in many shallow, tropical and subtropical marine habitats. However, despite being common, they are poorly understood, as many species spend most of their lives sheltering in burrows and holes. Called "sea locusts" by ancient Assyrians, "prawn killers" in Australia, and now sometimes referred to as "thumb splitters"—because of the animal's ability to inflict painful woun ...
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Stomatopoda
Mantis shrimp, or stomatopods, are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around in length, while a few can reach up to . A mantis shrimp's carapace (the hard, thick shell that covers crustaceans and some other species) covers only the rear part of the head and the first four segments of the thorax. Varieties range in colour from shades of brown to vivid colours, with more than 450 species of mantis shrimp known. They are among the most important predators in many shallow, tropical and subtropical marine habitats. However, despite being common, they are poorly understood, as many species spend most of their lives sheltering in burrows and holes. Called "sea locusts" by ancient Assyrians, "prawn killers" in Australia, and now sometimes referred to as "thumb splitters"—because of the animal's ability to inflict painful wound ...
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Gonodactylus Smithii
''Gonodactylus smithii'', also known as the purple spot mantis shrimp or Smith’s mantis shrimp, is a species of the smasher type of mantis shrimp. ''G. smithii'' are the first animals discovered to be capable of dynamic polarization vision. They are identified by their distinctive meral spots ranging from maroon to purple with a white ring, though those that inhabit depths below 10 meters tend to be colored maroon. They also have raptorial dactyles, specialized forelimbs that are pigmented green and red, and antennal scales that are yellow. Background ''Gonodactylus smithii'' are aggressive benthic marine predators that exhibit highly specialized color vision. On average, they are around 60 millimeters in length, but have been found to be as large as 380 millimeters. The morphology of both males and females are isometrically proportional to their respective body masses. Their mass ranges between 10 to 300 grams, with the average being around 60 grams. Their basal metabolic rat ...
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Wilhelm Giesbrecht
Wilhelm Giesbrecht (1854–1913) was a Prussian zoologist, specialising in copepods, during the "golden age of copepodology". Giesbrecht was born in Gdańsk in 1854, and was educated in Kiel, where in 1881 he earned a Ph.D. in Baltic copepods under Professor Karl Möbius. He then moved to Naples to work at the zoological station there, staying there for the remainder of his life. His most famous work is the 1892 monograph Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte' ("Systematics and faunistics of the pelagic copepods of the Gulf of Naples and neighbouring seas"). In 1904, at the request of Anton Dohrn, Giesbrecht was made an honorary professor Honorary titles (professor, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as well as in m .... He is commemorated ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List of ...
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Gonodactylaceus
''Gonodactylaceus'', is a genus of mantis shrimp Mantis shrimp, or stomatopods, are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around in lengt .... It contains the following species: * '' Gonodactylaceus falcatus'' (Forskål, 1775) * '' Gonodactylaceus glabrous'' (Brooks, 1886) * '' Gonodactylaceus graphurus'' (Miers, 1875) * '' Gonodactylaceus randalli'' (Manning, 1978) * '' Gonodactylaceus ternatensis'' (de Man, 1902) References Stomatopoda {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Gonodactylellus
''Gonodactylellus'' is a genus of mantis shrimp Mantis shrimp, or stomatopods, are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around in lengt .... It contains the following species: * '' Gonodactylellus affinis'' (de Man, 1902) * '' Gonodactylellus annularis'' Erdman & Manning, 1998 * '' Gonodactylellus barberi'' Ahyong & Erdmann, 2007 * '' Gonodactylellus bicarinatus'' (Manning, 1968) * '' Gonodactylellus caldwelli'' Erdman & Manning, 1998 * '' Gonodactylellus choprai'' (Manning, 1967) * '' Gonodactylellus crosnieri'' (Manning, 1968) * '' Gonodactylellus demanii'' (Henderson, 1893) * '' Gonodactylellus dianae'' Ahyong, 2008 * '' Gonodactylellus erdmanni'' Ahyong, 2001 * '' Gonodactylellus espinosus'' (Borradaile, 1898) * '' Gonodactylellus incipiens'' (Lanchester, 1903) * '' Gonodactylellus kandi'' Ahyong & Erdmann, 2007 * '' ...
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