Gmina Komańcza
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Gmina Komańcza
__NOTOC__ Gmina Komańcza is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the Slovak border. Its seat is the village of Komańcza, which lies approximately south-west of Sanok and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,116. Ethnically the region's inhabitants include Poles, Pogorzans and Lemkos. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Cisna-Wetlina Landscape Park. Villages Gmina Komańcza contains the villages and settlements of Balnica, Banniczka, Czystogarb, Darów, Dołżyca, Duszatyn, Jasiel, Jawornik, Komańcza, Kulaszne, Łupków, Maniów, Mików, Moszczaniec, Nowy Łupków, Osławica, Polany Surowiczne, Prełuki, Radoszyce, Rzepedź, Smolnik, Surowica, Szczawne, Turzańsk, Wisłok Wielki, Wola Michowa, Wysoczany and Zawadka Morochowska. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Komańcza is bordered by the gminas of Ba ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminas include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminas make up a higher level unit called powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) constituted either by a sta ...
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Banniczka
Banniczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s .... It lies approximately south-east of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. References Banniczka {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Nowy Łupków
Nowy Łupków ( uk, Новий Лупків, ''Novyi Lupkiv'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately south of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The village has a population of 390. The village emerged when the local railway station was built in 1872, along the line from Zagórz to then- Hungarian-owned Slovakia (First Hungarian-Galician Railway, ''Erste Ungarisch-Galizische Eisenbahn''). At first, its inhabitants were mostly working on the railways. Currently, it is the southernmost railroad station in Poland, and a rail border crossing with Slovakia. In 1890-1898 the village was also linked with narrow-gauge Bieszczadzka Forest Railway. A penal colony was built here after the Second World War, in which a number of Solidarność Solidarity ( pl, „Solidarność”, ), full name Indep ...
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Moszczaniec
Moszczaniec ( uk, Мощанець, ''Moshchanets’'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies about west of Wisłok Wielki along the main road, south-west of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The village has a population of 250. Since the late 1950s Moszczaniec has witnessed the construction of a large penal colony, with room for up to about 500 prisoners. Warders and other ancillary staff, including officials of the State Farm on which most of the prisoners work, are accommodated on a new housing estate in four-storeyed blocks of flats. It is a sort of garrison settlement, provisioned directly form Komancza, without a shop, a school, or public institutions on any kind. It has no church, and relatively few inhabitants attend the services in Wisłok Wielki. See also *Komancza Republic The Komancza R ...
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Mików
Mików ( uk, Миків, ''Mykiv'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately south-east of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The village has a population of 65. See also *Komancza Republic The Komancza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic, Vyslik Republic, and Lemko Republic, was a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in the east of the Lemko Region, that existed b ... (November 1918 – January 1919) References Villages in Sanok County {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Łupków
Łupków Лупків (Stary Łupków) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately south of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The village has a population of 22. See also *Komańcza Republic The Komancza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic, Vyslik Republic, and Lemko Republic, was a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in the east of the Lemko Region, that existed b ... (November 1918 – January 1919) References Villages in Sanok County {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Kulaszne
Kulaszne ( uk, Куляшне, ''Kuliashne'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately north-east of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The village has a population of 220. The Kulaszne church was built in 1912 as a Greek Catholic - cerkiew. It burned down in 1974 and a Roman Catholic church was built over the foundation. In 2004, the building reverted to Greek Catholic, so it is now, once again - a cerkiew. See also *Komancza Republic The Komancza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic, Vyslik Republic, and Lemko Republic, was a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in the east of the Lemko Region, that existed ... (November 1918 – January 1919) References Kulaszne {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Jawornik, Sanok County
Jawornik ( uk, Явірник, ''Yavirnyk'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately north-east of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów Rzeszów ( , ; la, Resovia; yi, ריישא ''Raisha'')) is the largest city in southeastern Poland. It is located on both sides of the Wisłok River in the heartland of the Sandomierz Basin. Rzeszów has been the capital of the Subcarpathian .... References Jawornik {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Jasiel, Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Jasiel ( uk, Ясель, ''Yasel’'') is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s .... It lies approximately north-west of Komańcza, south-west of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. References Jasiel, Also name {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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Duszatyn
Duszatyn ( uk, Душатин, ''Dushatyn'') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately south-east of Komańcza, south of Sanok, and south of the regional capital Rzeszów. See also *Komancza Republic The Komancza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic, Vyslik Republic, and Lemko Republic, was a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in the east of the Lemko Region, that existed b ... (November 1918 – January 1919) References Duszatyn {{Sanok-geo-stub ...
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