Gladicosa
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Gladicosa
''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or ... found in the United States and Canada. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Gladicosa bellamyi'' (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA *'' Gladicosa euepigynata'' (Montgomery, 1904) – USA *'' Gladicosa gulosa'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type species) – USA, Canada *'' Gladicosa huberti'' (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA *'' Gladicosa pulchra'' (Keyserling, 1877) – USA References Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Gladicosa Bellamyi
''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or ... found in the United States and Canada. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Gladicosa bellamyi'' (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA *'' Gladicosa euepigynata'' (Montgomery, 1904) – USA *'' Gladicosa gulosa'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type species) – USA, Canada *'' Gladicosa huberti'' (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA *'' Gladicosa pulchra'' (Keyserling, 1877) – USA References Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Gladicosa Euepigynata
''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders found in the United States and Canada. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Gladicosa bellamyi ''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hun ...'' (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA *'' Gladicosa euepigynata'' (Montgomery, 1904) – USA *'' Gladicosa gulosa'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type species) – USA, Canada *'' Gladicosa huberti'' (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA *'' Gladicosa pulchra'' (Keyserling, 1877) – USA References Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Gladicosa Huberti
''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders found in the United States and Canada. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Gladicosa bellamyi'' (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA *''Gladicosa euepigynata ''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders found in the United States and Canada. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Gladicosa bellamyi ''Gladicosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of ...'' (Montgomery, 1904) – USA *'' Gladicosa gulosa'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type species) – USA, Canada *'' Gladicosa huberti'' (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA *'' Gladicosa pulchra'' (Keyserling, 1877) – USA References Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Gladicosa Pulchra
''Gladicosa pulchra'' is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States. References External links * Lycosidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1877 {{lycosidae-stub ...
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Gladicosa Gulosa
''Gladicosa gulosa'' is a type of wolf spider found in Beech-Maple forests of the US and Canada, where the spider can be found in the plant strata of ground, herb or shrub. It is not one of the more common wolf spiders.Elliot 1930 Life cycle This spider is nocturnal and hides during the day. It makes no web or shelter of any kind and hides under leaves in the day. The female carries its eggs in a spherical sac until they hatch, after which the spiderlings may ride on the female until able to fend for themselves. References External links * Elliot, F.R. (1930). An ecological study of the spiders of the beech-maple forest. ''The Ohio Journal of Science,'' 30(1): 1-22. Retrieved March 29, 2007 from Ohio State Knowledge Bank.Article
Lycosidae
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Lycosidae
Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their spinnerets, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their chelicerae and pedipalps. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking grass spiders. Description The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than . They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle ro ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of individual web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After Platnick's retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern (Switzerland) took over the catalog, converting it to a relational database. , 50,151 accepted species were listed. The order Araneae Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ... (spiders) has the seventh-most species of all orders. The existence of the World Spider Catalog makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It ha ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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