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Gila Nigra
The headwater chub (''Gila nigra'') is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Arizona and New Mexico. Description The body of the headwater chub is thick and chunky to streamlined but not markedly attenuate. The maximum size of the male fish is about 50 cm females are about 10–18 cm total length. The coloration of the fish is dark olive-gray or brown above, with a silver side, and white below. The longitudinal stripes are often diffuse, and are rarely with dark dorsal-lateral blotches. The caudal peduncle is not pencil-like, its length is less than its head length; the fins are small to moderate in size, sometimes convex, and are rarely curved, with inter-radial membranes of fins variously pigmented. Scales are developed and cover the entire body, with the basal radii variable. There are 73-83 lateral scales, with usually 8 dorsal and anal fin rays, and rarely 7 or 9 fin rays.Minckley, W.L. and B.D. DeMarais, 2000. ''Taxonomy of Chubs (Teleostei, Cyp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Edward Drinker Cope
Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, comparative anatomist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist. Born to a wealthy Quaker family, Cope distinguished himself as a child prodigy interested in science; he published his first scientific paper at the age of 19. Though his father tried to raise Cope as a gentleman farmer, he eventually acquiesced to his son's scientific aspirations. Cope married his cousin and had one child; the family moved from Philadelphia to Haddonfield, New Jersey, although Cope would maintain a residence and museum in Philadelphia in his later years. Cope had little formal scientific training, and he eschewed a teaching position for field work. He made regular trips to the American West, prospecting in the 1870s and 1880s, often as a member of United States Geological Survey teams. A personal feud between Cope and paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh led to a period of intense fossil-finding competition ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tonto Creek
Tonto Creek is a stream located in the Mogollon Rim area of the state of Arizona on the north edge of the Tonto National Forest. The closest town, Payson, Arizona, Payson, is away. Tonto Creek is a stream that flows year round, starting just below the Mogollon Rim, at the northern edge of Tonto National Forest. The creek continues its descent through the Hellsgate Wilderness area and eventually into a wide valley in the Sonoran Desert. It continues through the desert and into the Salt River (Arizona), Salt River within the north end of Theodore Roosevelt Lake. The facilities are maintained by Tonto National Forest division of the United States Department of Agriculture, USDA United States Forest Service, Forest Service. Fish species Fish in the stream include rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout. See also * List of rivers of Arizona References External links Arizona Fishing Locations MapArizona Boating Locations Facilities Map {{authority control Rive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freshwater Fish Of The United States
Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include non- salty mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs. Fresh water may encompass frozen and meltwater in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, snowfields and icebergs, natural precipitations such as rainfall, snowfall, hail/ sleet and graupel, and surface runoffs that form inland bodies of water such as wetlands, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, as well as groundwater contained in aquifers, subterranean rivers and lakes. Fresh water is the water resource that is of the most and immediate use to humans. Water is critical to the survival of all living organisms. Many organisms can thrive on salt water, but the great majority of higher plants and most insects, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds need fresh water to survive. Fresh wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fauna Of The Southwestern United States
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoologists and paleontologists use ''fauna'' to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. The study of animals of a particular region is called faunistics. Etymology ''Fauna'' comes from the name Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. All three words are cognates of the name of the Greek god Pan, and ''panis'' is the Greek equivalent of fauna. ''Fauna'' is also the word for a book that catalogues the animals in such a manner. The term was first used ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gila (fish)
''Gila'' is a genus of fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, native to the United States and Mexico. Species of ''Gila'' are collectively referred to as western chubs. The chiselmouth is a close relative (Simons & Mayden 1997), as are members of the genus ''Siphateles''. Several members of the genus are endangered or extinct due to loss of habitat causing by diversion or overuse of water resources, particularly in the western United States. Species * '' Gila atraria'' ( Girard, 1856) (Utah chub) * '' Gila brevicauda'' S. M. Norris, J. M. Fischer & W. L. Minckley, 2003 (Shorttail chub) * '' Gila coerulea'' ( Girard, 1856) (Blue chub) * '' Gila conspersa'' Garman, 1881 (Nazas chub) * †'' Gila crassicauda'' ( S. F. Baird & Girard, 1854) (Thicktail chub (extinct: late 1950s)) * ''Gila cypha'' R. R. Miller, 1946 (Humpback chub) * '' Gila ditaenia'' R. R. Miller, 1945 (Sonora chub) * '' Gila elegans'' S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Bonytail chub, Bonytail) * ''Gila eremica'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chubs (fish)
Chub is a common fish name. It pertains to any one of a number of ray-finned fish in several families and genera. In the UK, the term ''chub'' usually refers to the species ''Squalius cephalus''. In addition, see sea chub. In family Cyprinidae * Bigeye chub, genus ''Hybopsis'' * Creek chub, genus ''Semotilus'' * Fallfish, genus ''Semotilus'' * European chub, genus ''Squalius'' * Flame chub, ''Hemitremia flammea'' (a monotypic genus) * Flathead chub, genus ''Platygobio'' * Hornyhead chub, genus ''Nocomis'' * Lake chub, genus ''Couesius'' * Least chub, ''Iotichthys phlegethontis'' (a monotypic genus) * Leatherside chub, ''Snyderichthys copei'' (a monotypic genus) * Oregon chub, genus ''Oregonichthys'' * Ponto-Caspian chub, genus ''Petroleuciscus'' * Slender chub, genus ''Erimystax'' * Western chub, genus '' Gila'' (including ''Siphateles'') * Genus ''Algansea'' * Genus ''Notropis'' (eastern shiners) are also sometimes called "chubs" * Armaan Sidhu Hybridization and breeding ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endangered Fauna Of The United States
An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List lists the global conservation status of many species, and various other agencies assess the status of species within particular areas. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species which, for example, forbid hunting, restrict land development, or create protected areas. Some endangered species are the target of extensive conservation efforts such as captive breeding and habitat restoration. Human activity is a significant cause in causing some species to become endangered. Conservation status The conservation status of a species indicates the likelihood that it will become extinct. Multiple factors are considered when assessing the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
US Fish And Wildlife Service
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people." Among the responsibilities of the USFWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws; protecting endangered species; managing migratory birds; restoring nationally significant fisheries; conserving and restoring wildlife habitats, such as wetlands; helping foreign governments in international conservation efforts; and distributing money to fish and wildlife agencies of U.S. states through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration Program. The vast majority of fish and wildlife habitats are on state or private land not controlled by the United States government. Therefore, the USFWS works closely with private groups such a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deadman Creek (Owens River)
Deadman Creek is the main stream creek that becomes the Owens River where Big Springs enters the Deadman Creek channel, "''two miles east of the '' alTrans'' US395 Crestview maintenance station''", near Deadman Summitbr> The Sierra Crest demarcates the creek's drainage from the drainage of the Middle Fork San Joaquin River on the west. See also *List of rivers of California This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of California, grouped by region. Major lakes and reservoirs, if applicable, are indicated in italics. North Coast (north of Humboldt Bay) Rivers and streams between the Oregon border and Humboldt Bay th ... References Rivers of Mono County, California Rivers of Northern California Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States {{California-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fossil Creek
Fossil Creek ( yuf-x-yav, Hakhavsuwa or ) is a perennial stream accessed by forest roads near the community of Camp Verde in the U.S. state of Arizona. Primary access is from Forest Road 708 off Arizona State Route 260 east of Camp Verde. A tributary of the Verde River, Fossil Creek flows from its headwaters on the Mogollon Rim to meet the larger stream near the former Childs Power Plant. Fossil Springs, near the headwaters, emits upwards of per minute that flow into the creek year-round. Calcium carbonate, precipitating from the water from the springs, creates travertine dams and deposits for several miles downstream. The Fossil Creek system is the fourth largest producer of travertine in the United States. Fossil Creek is one of only two streams in Arizona included in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The creek and its riparian corridor provide habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna, some listed as endangered or otherwise imperiled. Its former power-pla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Verde River
The Verde River (Yavapai: Haka'he:la) is a major tributary of the Salt River in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is about long and carries a mean flow of at its mouth. It is one of the largest perennial streams in Arizona. Description The river begins below the dam at Sullivan Lake, fed by Big Chino Wash and Williamson Valley Wash in Yavapai County. The Verde flows freely for through private, state, tribal and United States Forest Service lands, specifically the Tonto National Forest, before encountering the first of two dams that make Horseshoe Lake and Bartlett Lake. The cities of Camp Verde, Clarkdale and Cottonwood are the main population centers along the river. The Verde River and the Salt River confluence on the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community. The Salt River flows into the Gila River west of Phoenix. In 1984, the United States Congress designated of the Verde River as Wild and Scenic through the National Wild and Scenic River program. The Scenic portion ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spring Creek (Arizona)
A spring creek is a stream that flows from a spring. Spring Creek may also refer to any of the following specific places: Australia *Spring Creek, Queensland (Banana Shire) * Spring Creek, Queensland (Darling Downs), a locality split between Toowoomba Region and Southern Downs Region in southeastern Queensland *Spring Creek, Queensland (Lockyer Valley Region) *Spring Creek, former name of Graytown, Victoria Canada *Spring Creek (Lake Erie), a watershed administered by the Long Point Region Conservation Authority, that drains into Lake Erie * Spring Creek (Grenadier Pond), a tributary to Grenadier Pond, see Wendigo Creek New Zealand *Spring Creek, New Zealand, a township near Blenheim, New Zealand United States Settlements *Spring Creek, Minnesota, an unincorporated community *Spring Creek Township, Becker County, Minnesota *Spring Creek Township, Norman County, Minnesota * Spring Creek, Missouri, a ghost town *Spring Creek Township, Custer County, Nebraska *Spring Cree ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
