Ghulam Raza Bhatti
Ghulam ( ar, غلام, ) is an Arabic word meaning ''servant'', ''assistant'', ''boy'', or ''youth''. It is used to describe young servants in paradise. It is also used to refer to slave-soldiers in the Abbasid, Ottoman, Safavid and to a lesser extent, Mughal empires, as described in the article '' Ghilman'', which is the plural form of the word. It is traditionally used as the first element of compounded Muslim male given names, meaning ''servant of ...'', mostly in Persian (where it is pronounced ) and in Urdu. In both Persian and Urdu, the particle '' al-'' is not used with ''ghulam'' (unlike compounds formed with '' ʿabd''; e.g. ''Gholammohammad'', ''Gholamhoseyn'', ''Gholamali''... and ''Abd al-Muhammad'', ''Abd al-Husayn'', ''Abd al-Ali''...). Since the 20th century, ''Ghulam'' has also been used as an independent given name and surname. People with the given name (not in compound) * Ghulam Bombaywala, Pakistani-American restaurateur * Ghulam Ali Chowdhury (1824–18 ...
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Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. They ruled as caliphs for most of the caliphate from their capital in Baghdad in modern-day Iraq, after having overthrown the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132  AH). The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, near the ancient Babylonian capital city of Babylon. Baghdad became the center of science, culture and invention in what became known as the Golden Age of Islam. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multiethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the ...
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Ghulam Abbas (other)
Ghulam Abbas ( ar, غلام عباس ) is a Muslim given name or surname and may refer to: *Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas (1904−1967), lawyer and politician of Jammu and Kashmir *Ghulam Abbas (writer) (1909−1982), Pakistani short-story writer *Gulam Abbas Moontasir (born 1942), Indian basketball player *Ghulam Abbas (cricketer) (born 1947), Pakistani cricketer *Ghulam Abbas Kazmi (born 1955), Indian criminal lawyer *Ghulam Abbas (hurdler) (born 1966), Pakistani hurdler, competed for Pakistan at the 1992 Summer Olympics * Gholam-Abbas Ashoubi, also known as Farzad Ashoubi (born 1980), Iranian footballer *Ghulam Abbas (singer) ''Ghulam Abbas'' (born 1 January 1955 ) is a Pakistani radio, television, and film singer. He is known for his ghazals, geets, and playback singing for Urdu and Punjabi movies. Besides winning 4 Nigar Awards as a playback singer, he was also ...