Gerreidae
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Gerreidae
The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 53 species found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions. They mostly inhabit coastal salt and brackish waters, although some occur in fresh water. Mojarras are a common prey and bait fish in many parts of the world, including the South American coast and Caribbean islands as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of North America. These species tend to be difficult to identify in the field and often require microscopic examination. Most species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators, such as the lemon shark. Mojarra is also commonly used in Latin American countries as a name for various species of the cichlid family, including tilapia. Genera The seven genera currently assigned to this family are: * †'' Aspesiperca'' Bannikov 2008 (only known from f ...
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Eucinostomus
''Eucinostomus'' is a genus of fish in the family Gerreidae. They are native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas. Species There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * ''Eucinostomus argenteus'' S. F. Baird & Girard, 1855 (Silver mojarra) * ''Eucinostomus currani'' Zahuranec, 1980 (Pacific flagfin mojarra) * ''Eucinostomus dowii'' ( T. N. Gill, 1863) (Dow's mojarra) Martínez-Guevara, A., García-Rodríguez, F.J. & De la Cruz-Agüero, J. (2014): DNA Sequence Data Analysis Supports the Taxonomic Status of ''Eucinostomus dowii'' within the Genus (Perciformes: Gerreidae). ''Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (10): 872-881.'' * ''Eucinostomus entomelas'' Zahuranec, 1980 (Dark-spot mojarra) * ''Eucinostomus gracilis'' ( T. N. Gill, 1862) (Graceful mojarra) * ''Eucinostomus gula'' (G. Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1824) (Jenny mojarra) De La Cruz-Agüero, J. (2015): Authorship, publication dates and prevailing usage of names for some species of the genus ''Eucinostomu ...
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Eugerres
''Eugerres'' is a genus of fish in the family Gerreidae, the mojarras. The genus was erected by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1927. They are native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas, occurring mainly in salt and brackish waters, but may enter fresh water. The genus also includes one strict fresh water species, ''E. mexicanus'', native to southern Mexico and Guatemala (''E. castroaguirrei''González-Acosta, A.F. & Rodiles-Hernández, R. (2013)New species of ''Eugerres'' from the Usumacinta Province, México and Guatemala with a redescription of ''E. mexicanus'' (Steindachner, 1863) (Teleostei: Gerreidae). ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2): 307-318.'' is a junior of ''E. mexicanus'') Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Eugerres axillaris'' ( Günther, 1864) (black axillary mojarra) * ''Eugerres brasilianus'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Brazilian mojarra) * ''Eugerres brevimanus'' (Günther, 1864) (short-fin mojarra) * ''Eugerre ...
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Deckertichthys
The golden mojarra (''Deckertichthys aureolus'') is a species of mojarra native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, where it is found from Costa Rica to the northern coast of Peru. This species grows to a length of . This species is important to local peoples as a food fish. It is the only known member of its genus. This species was first formally described as ''Gerres aureolus'' in 1882 by David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) and Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928) with the type locality given as the Pacific Ocean at Bahia Matanhen, Nayart in Mexico. In 1994 it was placed in the genus ''Diapterus'' by Gerald R. Allen and D. Ross Robertson and after a review in 2014 it was placed in the monotypic genus ''Deckertichthys''. The name of this genus honours Gary Dennis Deckert and compounds his surname with the Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European langu ...
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Diapterus
''Diapterus'' is a genus of fish in the family Gerreidae, the mojarras. They are native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are:Vergara-Solana, F.J., García-Rodriguez, F.J., Tavera, J.J., De Luna, E. & De La Cruz-Agüero, J. (2014): Molecular and morphometric systematics of ''Diapterus'' (Perciformes, Gerreidae). ''Zoologica Scripta, 43 (4): 338–350.'' * ''Diapterus auratus'' Ranzani, 1842 (Irish mojarra) * ''Diapterus brevirostris'' ( Sauvage, 1879) (Shortnose mojarra) * ''Diapterus peruvianus'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Peruvian mojarra) * ''Diapterus rhombeus'' (G. Cuvier Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in nat ..., 1829) (Caitipa mojarra) References Gerreidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Cami ...
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Perciformes
Perciformes (), also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, is an order or superorder of ray-finned fish. If considered a single order, they are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish. Perciformes means "perch-like". Perciformes is an Order within the Clade Percomorpha consisting of "perch-like" Percomorphans. This group comprises over 10,000 species found in almost all aquatic ecosystems. The order contains about 160 families, which is the most of any order within the vertebrates. It is also the most variably sized order of vertebrates, ranging from the ''Schindleria brevipinguis'' to the marlin in the genus ''Makaira''. They first appeared and diversified in the Late Cretaceous. Among the well-known members of this group are perch and darters (Percidae), sea bass and groupers (Serranidae). Characteristics The dorsal and anal fins are divided into anterior spiny and posterior soft-rayed portions, which may be partially or compl ...
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Ulaema
The mottled mojarra (''Ulaema lefroyi'') is a species of mojarra native to the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the Americas from North Carolina to Brazil, where adults can be found off sandy shorelines. This species grows to total length, and is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com .... References External links Photograph Gerreidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1874 Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Pentaprion
The longfin mojarra (''Pentaprion longimanus'') is a species of mojarra native to the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean from India to the western Pacific. This species grows to in total length, though most do not exceed . This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries, usually being made into fish meal or feed for ducks. It is the only known member of the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... ''Pentaprion''. References External links Photograph Gerreidae Fish described in 1849 {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Parequula
''Parequula melbournensis'', the silverbelly, Melbourne silver biddy or silver biddy, is a species of fish in the family Garreidae, the mojarras. The species was first described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1872. It is the only member of the monotypic genus ''Parequula'' erected by Franz Steindachner in 1879. It is native to the coastal waters of southern Australia at depths from . This species can reach in total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish .... Description ''P. melbournensis'' is similar to '' Gerres subfasciatus'', but can be distinguished from ''G. subfasciatus'' by its long-based anal fin and dorsal fin that is not anteriorly elevated.
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Gerres
''Gerres'' is a genus of mojarras found mostly in coastal regions from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. A single species, ''G. simillimus'', is from the East Pacific. They mainly inhabit salt and brackish waters, but will enter fresh water. At least one species, Gerres cinereus (yellowfin mojarra), displays an ability akin to gyroscopic stability, allowing it to remain in a remarkably static spatial position relative to the water flowing around it. Species The 28 currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Gerres akazakii'' Iwatsuki, Seishi Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 (Japanese ten-spined silver-biddy) * ''Gerres baconensis'' ( Evermann & Seale, 1907) (scaly-snouted silver-biddy) * ''Gerres chrysops'' Iwatsuki, Seishi Kimura & Yoshino, 1999 (gold sheen silver-biddy) * ''Gerres cinereus'' (Walbaum, 1792) (yellowfin mojarra) * ''Gerres decacanthus'' (Bleeker, 1864) (small Chinese silver-biddy) * ''Gerres equulus'' Temminck & Schlegel ...
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Gerres Equulus
The Japanese silver-biddy (''Gerres equulus'') is a species of mojarra native to the coastal waters of the western Pacific Ocean from southern Korea to southern Japan, though it does not occur around the Ryukyu Islands. This species can reach in standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish m .... It is commercially important for the local fish industry in Japan. Reproduction ''G. equulus'' is a multiple spawner. Its spawning season is continuous from June to September. The female gains sexual maturity at a minimum of 141 mm long. See also * Common silver-biddy References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2235057 Japanese silver biddy Fish of Japan Fish described in 1844 ...
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David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford University, he had served as president of Indiana University from 1884 to 1891. Starr was also a strong supporter of eugenics, and his published views expressed a fear of "race-degeneration" and asserted that cattle and human beings are "governed by the same laws of selection". He was an antimilitarist since he believed that war killed off the best members of the gene pool, and he initially opposed American involvement in World War I. Early life and career Jordan was born in Gainesville, New York, and grew up on a farm in upstate New York. His parents made the unorthodox decision to educate him at a local girls' high school. His middle name, Starr, does not appear in early census records, and was apparently self-selected; he had begun using ...
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Joseph Paul Gaimard
Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequently earning his qualifications as a naval surgeon. Along with Jean René Constant Quoy, he served as naturalist on the ships ''L'Uranie'' under Louis de Freycinet 1817–1820, and '' L'Astrolabe'' under Jules Dumont d'Urville 1826–1829.Google Books
Discovery of Australia's Fishes: A History of Australian Ichthyology to 1930 by Brian Saunders
During this voyage they discovered the now extinct giant of