Gautier (surname)
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Gautier (surname)
Gautier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Armand Gautier (1825–1894), French painter and lithographer *Cyril Gautier (born 1987), French cyclist *Dick Gautier (1931–2017), actor *Émile Gautier (1853–1937), anarchist and later a journalist *Eugène Gautier (1822–1878), French composer and violinist *Jean-Alfred Gautier (1793–1881), Swiss astronomer *Judith Gautier (1845–1917), French author, daughter of Théophile *Léon Gautier (1832–1897), French paleographer *Louis Gautier (1810–1884), French Bonapartist politician * Lucien Gautier (1850–1924), Swiss theologian *Marthe Gautier (1925–2022), French medical doctor and researcher *Paul Ferdinand Gautier (1842–1909), French scientific instrument maker *René François Gautier (1851–1936), French politician *Théophile Gautier Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier ( , ; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic ...
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Armand Gautier
Armand Désiré Gautier (19 June 1825 – 29 January 1894) was a French painter and lithographer Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a .... He was a student of Léon Cogniet. He was named "the Painter of the Sisters of Charity", and the E. Boudin Museum preserves one of his works. References External links * Armand Gautier at ''Scholar's Resource''Armand Désiré Gautier at ''artprice.com'' 1825 births 1894 deaths 19th-century French painters French male painters 19th-century French male artists {{France-painter-19thC-stub ...
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Cyril Gautier
Cyril Gautier (born 26 September 1987) is a French road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional from 2007 to 2022. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España. In August 2015, L'Équipe reported Gautier had signed for for the 2016 season, providing support for Romain Bardet. Major results ;2004 : 4th Overall Giro della Lunigiana : 10th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships ;2006 : 7th Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell ;2007 : 3rd Grand Prix de Rennes : 4th Overall Grand Prix du Portugal ::1st Young rider classification : 8th Tour du Finistère ;2008 : 1st Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships : 1st Stage 2 Kreiz Breizh Elites : 2nd Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan : 6th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships : 6th Grand Prix d'Isbergues : 7th Trophée des Grimpeurs ;2009 : 6th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan : 7th Overall Tour du Limousin : 9th Overall Circuit de Lorraine ;2010 : 1st Route Adélie : 3rd Les Boucles du S ...
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Dick Gautier
Richard Gautier (October 30, 1931 – January 13, 2017) was an American actor, comedian, singer, and caricaturist. He was known for his television roles as Hymie the Robot in the television series ''Get Smart'', and Robin Hood in the TV comedy series ''When Things Were Rotten,'' as well as for originating the role of Conrad Birdie in the Broadway musical ''Bye Bye Birdie (musical), Bye Bye Birdie.'' Career Early career Gautier started his career as a nightclub comic and a singer; he joined ASCAP in 1959 after serving in the United States Navy. In 1960, he portrayed fictional rock 'n roll star Conrad Birdie in the original Broadway theatre production of ''Bye Bye Birdie (musical), Bye Bye Birdie'', receiving a Tony Award nomination for his performance. He would later appear with two of his ''Birdie'' stars in two films: with Kay Medford in ''Ensign Pulver'' in 1964, and with Dick Van Dyke in ''Divorce American Style'' in 1967. Game show panelist During the 1970s and 1980s, Gaut ...
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Émile Gautier
Émile Jean-Marie Gautier (19 January 1853 – 1937) was a French anarchist and later a journalist. He coined the term "social Darwinism". Life Émile Jean-Marie Gautier was born on January 19, 1853 in Rennes. His parents were Jean Marie Gautier, usher, and Marie Louise Marais. He obtained a doctorate in law. He became a disciple of Jules Vallès. Gautier attended the Anarchist Congress that met in London from 14 July 1881. Other delegates included Peter Kropotkin, Errico Malatesta, Saverio Merlino, Louise Michel and Marie Le Compte. While respecting "complete autonomy of local groups" the congress defined propaganda actions that all could follow and agreed that "propaganda by the deed" was the path to social revolution. Gautier was implicated during the trial of Peter Kropotkin, and on 19 January 1883 was sentenced by the Criminal Court of Lyon to five years in prison. On 15 August 1885 he was pardoned. Gautier renounced political activism. He worked at various newspapers, i ...
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Eugène Gautier
Eugène Gautier (27 February 1822 in Vaugirard (then a suburb of Paris) – 1 April 1878 in Paris) was a French classical violinist and composer. He was a teacher of history of music at the Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ... from 1872. Gautier is buried in the 1st division of the Père-Lachaise Cemetery. Sources * * 1822 births Musicians from Paris 1878 deaths 19th-century French male classical violinists Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery {{France-musician-stub ...
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Jean-Alfred Gautier
Jean-Alfred Gautier or Alfred Gautier (18 July 1793 – 30 November 1881) was a Swiss astronomer. Biography He was born in Cologny. He was the son of François Gautier, merchant, and of Marie de Tournes. He studied astronomy at the University of Geneva, then at the University of Paris. He was awarded a doctorate in celestial mechanics in Paris in 1817; his thesis was entitled ''Historical essay on the problem of three bodies''. His academic advisors were Laplace, Lagrange and Legendre. In 1818 he worked in England with Herschel. Back in Geneva in 1819, he was appointed astronomy professor then, in 1821, professor of advanced mathematics at the University of Geneva and director of the Observatory of Geneva. He had a new building constructed on the site in 1830 which was equipped with new instruments: an equatorial of Gambey and a meridian circle. In 1839, visual impairments prevented him from continuing his career and he gave up his position to one of his pupils, Emile ...
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Judith Gautier
Judith Gautier (25 August 1845, Paris – 26 December 1917) was a French poet, translator and historical novelist, the daughter of Théophile Gautier and Ernesta Grisi, sister of the noted singer and ballet dancer Carlotta Grisi. She was married to Catulle Mendès, but soon separated from him and had a brief affair with the composer Richard Wagner during the late summer of 1876. She collaborated with Pierre Loti, the famous novelist, in writing a play, ''La fille du ciel'' (1912; English, ''The Daughter of Heaven''), translated and produced under their personal supervision at the Century Theatre, New York City. She was an Oriental scholar and her works dealt mainly with Chinese and Japanese themes. Her translations were among the earliest to bring Chinese and Japanese poetry to the attention of modern European poets. She was a member of the Académie Goncourt (1910–17). Works * ''Le livre de jade'' (Paris, 1867) (extended edition Paris, 1902) * ''Le Dragon Impérial ...
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Léon Gautier
Émile Théodore Léon Gautier (8 August 183225 August 1897) was a French literary historian. He was born at Le Havre, France. He was educated at the École des Chartes, and became successively head of the archives of the ''département'' of Haute-Marne (1856) and archivist at the Imperial Archives in Paris (1859). In 1874 he became a professor of palaeography at the École des Chartes. He was elected a member of the Academy of Inscriptions in 1887, and became chief of the historical section of the National Archives in 1893. Gautier rendered great services to the study of early French literature, the most important of his numerous works on medieval subjects being a critical text (Tours, 1872) with translation and introduction of the ''Chanson de Roland'', and ''Les Épopées françaises'' (3 volumes, 1866–1867; 2nd edition, 5 volumes, 1878–1897, including a ''Bibliographie des chansons de geste''). Works * ''Œuvres poétiques d'Adam de Saint-Victor'' (1858/59) – Poe ...
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Louis Gautier
Louis Gautier (22 January 1810 – 26 January 1884) was a French Bonapartist politician who was a deputy for Charente during the French Third Republic. Life Louis Gautier was born on 22 January 1810 in Aigre, Charente. He became an eau de vie merchant in Aigre, and a Charente district councilor. He was allied with the André family of Charente and shared their Bonapartist sympathies, which helped him enter politics. He did not run for election to the legislature until the general elections of 1876. Gautier was elected Deputy of Charent on 5 March 1876 and took his seat with the Appel au peuple parliamentary group. He did not take part in debates, but voted regularly with the conservative minority. He voted for the government in the 16 May 1877 crisis The 16 May 1877 crisis (french: link=no, Crise du seize mai) was a constitutional crisis in the French Third Republic concerning the distribution of power between the president and the legislature. When the royalist preside ...
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Lucien Gautier
Charles Lucien Gautier (1850-1924) was a Swiss theologian, born at Cologny, near Geneva, and educated at Geneva, Leipzig, and Tübingen. In 1877-98 he was professor of Hebrew and Old Testament exegesis at Lausanne, and thereafter honorary professor. He was the president of the synod of the Vaudois ''église libre'' in 1885, 1886, 1891, and 1892. He traveled in Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ... in 1893-94 and 1899, and wrote: * ''Au dela du Jourdain'' (1895; second edition, 1896) * ''Souvenirs de Terre-Sainte'' (1898) * ''Autour de la Mer Morte'' (1901) In addition he translated Ghazali's ''Ad-Dourra el Fâkhira'' (1878) and wrote: * ''Le sacerdoce dans l'Ancien Testament'' (1874) * ''La mission du prophète Ezéchiel'' (1891) * ''Vocations ...
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Marthe Gautier
Marthe Gautier (; 10 September 1925 – 30 April 2022) was a French medical doctor and researcher, best known for her role in discovering the link of diseases to chromosome abnormalities. Education Marthe Gautier discovered a vocation for pediatrics at an early age. In 1942 she joined her sister Paulette who was about to complete her medical studies in Paris intending to become a pediatrician. She passed the entrance exam of the "Internat des Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpitaux de Paris" and spent the next four years as an intern gaining clinical experience in pediatrics. In 1955 she submitted and defended her thesis in pediatric cardiology under the direction of Robert Debré. Her thesis focused on the study of clinical and anatomical pathology of fatal forms of rheumatic fever (rheumatic endocarditis) due to streptococcus infection. Robert Debré, in charge of pediatrics in France at the time, offered Gautier a scholarship for one year at Harvard University ...
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Paul Ferdinand Gautier
Paul Ferdinand Gautier (12 October 1842 – 7 December 1909) was a French scientific instrument maker who specialized in precision astronomical telescopes and measuring equipment. He produced instruments for many participants of the 1887 Carte du Ciel project. Biography Gautier came from a modest Parisian family and was forced to leave school and work as an apprentice at the age of thirteen. He trained in geometry and at eighteen he joined Secretan where he worked under William Eichens (1818-1884). They were involved in setting up the reflecting telescope at for Leon Foucalt (1819-1868) at Marseille in 1863. When Eichens founded his own company in 1866, Gautier joined and after about ten years he founded his own workshop. He exhibited a dividing engine at the 1878 Paris Universal Exhibition. In 1881 Gautier bought up Eichens' firm. He began to develop several equatorial coude telescopes based on the design of Maurice Loewy which were used widely. He used lenses made by the bro ...
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