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Gaston III, Viscount Of Béarn
Gaston III (died on or before 1045) was the Viscount of Béarn in association with his father Centule IV. His mother was Angela of Oloron. Despite the fact that he predeceased his father, Pierre de Marca proposed the hypothesis that he was associated with his father in the seventeenth century. Because he appears in the chronicles with an ordinal, this hypothesis is generally accepted by historians today. Around 1030, he married the important Gascon lady Adalais (sister of the future duke of Gascony The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia ( eu, Baskoniako dukerria; oc, ducat de Gasconha; french: duché de Gascogne, duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day southwestern France and northeastern Spain, an area encompassing the m ... and the viscount of Lomagne), with whom he had three children: * Centule V, who succeeded Centule IV *Oliva *Reina References Viscounts of Béarn Year of birth missing 11th-century deaths {{France-noble-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Viscount Of Béarn
A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial position, and did not develop into a hereditary title until much later. In the case of French viscounts, it is customary to leave the title untranslated as vicomte . Etymology The word ''viscount'' comes from Old French (Modern French: ), itself from Medieval Latin , accusative of , from Late Latin "deputy" + Latin (originally "companion"; later Roman imperial courtier or trusted appointee, ultimately count). History During the Carolingian Empire, the kings appointed counts to administer provinces and other smaller regions, as governors and military commanders. Viscounts were appointed to assist the counts in their running of the province, and often took on judicial responsibility. The kings strictly prevented the offices of their coun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centule IV Of Béarn
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. * Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) * Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) * Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) * Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) * Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn Centule IV Gaston (died 1058), called the Old, was the seventh Viscount of Béarn from 1012 to his death. He succeeded his father Gaston II while yet a minor, under a regency until 1022. His mother was his father's wife of an unknown name. Reig ... (d. c. 1058) * Centule V, Viscount of Béarn (d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angela Of Oloron
{{Short description, 11th century French noblewoman Angela of Oloron (French: ''Angela d’Oloron'': 11th-century) was a French noblewoman, Lady of Oloron and Viscountess of Béarn by marriage to Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn. Life Angela was most likely the daughter of the Viscount Aner Loup and his spouse of an unknown name. Her brother was likely Viscount Loup Aner, a son of her possible father by a concubine. She married Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn, a son of Gaston II, Viscount of Béarn.''Histoire de Bearn, contenant l'origine des rois de Nauarre, des ducs de Gascogne, marquis de Gothie, princes de Bearn, comtes de Carcassonne, de Foix, & de Bigorre''. 1640See this page She had three children with her husband: * Gaston III, Viscount of Béarn, father of Centule V, Viscount of Béarn *Raymond *Aureol, lord of Baudreix See also *Oloron-Sainte-Marie *Viscounts of Béarn The viscounts of Béarn (Basque: ''Bearno'', Gascon: ''Bearn'' or ''Biarn'') were the rulers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pierre De Marca
Pierre de Marca (24 January 1594 – 29 June 1662) was a French bishop and historian, born at Gan in Béarn of a family distinguished in the magistracy. His family was known among judicial circles in the 16th century, and maintained the Roman Catholic faith after the official introduction of the Reformed religion into Navarre. After having studied law at the University of Toulouse, he practised successfully at Pau. But he was ambitious, and turned to a larger sphere. He ardently called for the armed intervention of King Louis XIII in Béarn. He published his first writing, ''Discours d'un Béarnais, très fidèle sujet du roi, sur l'Édit du retablissement de la religion catholique dans tout le Béarn'' (1618), which supported Catholicism as the established state religion. After an easy military campaign of 1620, the possessions which had been taken by the Protestants were given back to the Roman Catholic Church. Marca supervised the restoration of properties to the Ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Duke Of Gascony
The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia ( eu, Baskoniako dukerria; oc, ducat de Gasconha; french: duché de Gascogne, duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day southwestern France and northeastern Spain, an area encompassing the modern region of Gascony. The Duchy of Gascony, then known as ''Wasconia'', was originally a Frankish march formed to hold sway over the Basques. However, the duchy went through different periods, from its early years with its distinctively Basque element to the merger in personal union with the Duchy of Aquitaine to the later period as a dependency of the Plantagenet kings of England. In the Hundred Years' War, Charles V of France conquered most of Gascony by 1380, and under Charles VII of France it was incorporated into the Kingdom of France in its entirety in 1453. The corresponding portion within the Iberian Peninsula became the Kingdom of Navarre. History Formation Gascony was the core territory of Roman Gallia Aquitania. This p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Viscount Of Lomagne
A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial position, and did not develop into a hereditary title until much later. In the case of French viscounts, it is customary to leave the title untranslated as vicomte . Etymology The word ''viscount'' comes from Old French (Modern French: ), itself from Medieval Latin , accusative of , from Late Latin "deputy" + Latin (originally "companion"; later Roman imperial courtier or trusted appointee, ultimately count). History During the Carolingian Empire, the kings appointed counts to administer provinces and other smaller regions, as governors and military commanders. Viscounts were appointed to assist the counts in their running of the province, and often took on judicial responsibility. The kings strictly prevented the offices of their coun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centule V Of Béarn
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. * Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) * Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) * Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) * Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) * Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn Centule IV Gaston (died 1058), called the Old, was the seventh Viscount of Béarn from 1012 to his death. He succeeded his father Gaston II while yet a minor, under a regency until 1022. His mother was his father's wife of an unknown name. Reig ... (d. c. 1058) * Centule V, Viscount of Béarn (d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Viscounts Of Béarn
The viscounts of Béarn (Basque: ''Bearno'', Gascon: ''Bearn'' or ''Biarn'') were the rulers of the viscounty of Béarn, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms the current ''département'' of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64). Béarn is bordered by Basque provinces Soule and Lower Navarre to the west, by Gascony ( Landes and Armagnac) to the north, by Bigorre to the east, and by Spain (Aragon) to the south. List of Viscounts of Béarn House of Gascony Until 1251, probably all counts of Gascony descended from the House Gascony, head of the Duchy of Gascony. House of Montcada * 1170–1173 : 16th William I (married to Mary) * 1173–1215 : 17th Gaston VI the Good (son) * 1215–1223 : 18th William Raymond (brother of previous) * 1223–1229 : 19th William II (son) * 1229–1290 : 20th Gaston VII the Great (s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Year Of Birth Missing
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
