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Gasteracantha
''Gasteracantha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first named by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Species of the genus are known as spiny-backed orb-weavers, spiny orb-weavers, or spiny spiders. The females of most species are brightly colored with six prominent spines on their broad, hardened, shell-like abdomens. The name ''Gasteracantha'' is derived from the Greek (), meaning "belly, abdomen", and (), meaning "thorn, spine". Spiny-backed orb-weavers are sometimes colloquially called "crab spiders" because of their shape, but they are not closely related to the true crab spiders. Other colloquial names for certain species include thorn spider, star spider, kite spider, or jewel spider. Members of the genus exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Females are several times larger than males, which lack prominent spines or bright colors. ''Gasteracantha'' species are distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. The genus is most diverse in tropical Asia, from India t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Acutispina
''Gasteracantha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first named by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Species of the genus are known as spiny-backed orb-weavers, spiny orb-weavers, or spiny spiders. The females of most species are brightly colored with six prominent spines on their broad, hardened, shell-like abdomens. The name ''Gasteracantha'' is derived from the Greek (), meaning "belly, abdomen", and (), meaning "thorn, spine". Spiny-backed orb-weavers are sometimes colloquially called "crab spiders" because of their shape, but they are not closely related to the true crab spiders. Other colloquial names for certain species include thorn spider, star spider, kite spider, or jewel spider. Members of the genus exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Females are several times larger than males, which lack prominent spines or bright colors. ''Gasteracantha'' species are distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. The genus is most diverse in tropical Asia, from India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Audouini
''Gasteracantha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first named by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Species of the genus are known as spiny-backed orb-weavers, spiny orb-weavers, or spiny spiders. The females of most species are brightly colored with six prominent spines on their broad, hardened, shell-like abdomens. The name ''Gasteracantha'' is derived from the Greek (), meaning "belly, abdomen", and (), meaning "thorn, spine". Spiny-backed orb-weavers are sometimes colloquially called "crab spiders" because of their shape, but they are not closely related to the true crab spiders. Other colloquial names for certain species include thorn spider, star spider, kite spider, or jewel spider. Members of the genus exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Females are several times larger than males, which lack prominent spines or bright colors. ''Gasteracantha'' species are distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. The genus is most diverse in tropical Asia, from India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Aciculata
''Gasteracantha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first named by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Species of the genus are known as spiny-backed orb-weavers, spiny orb-weavers, or spiny spiders. The females of most species are brightly colored with six prominent spines on their broad, hardened, shell-like abdomens. The name ''Gasteracantha'' is derived from the Greek (), meaning "belly, abdomen", and (), meaning "thorn, spine". Spiny-backed orb-weavers are sometimes colloquially called "crab spiders" because of their shape, but they are not closely related to the true crab spiders. Other colloquial names for certain species include thorn spider, star spider, kite spider, or jewel spider. Members of the genus exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Females are several times larger than males, which lack prominent spines or bright colors. ''Gasteracantha'' species are distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. The genus is most diverse in tropical Asia, from India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Cancriformis
''Gasteracantha cancriformis'' (spinybacked orbweaver) is a species of orb-weaver spider (family Araneidae). It is widely distributed in the New World. The genus name ''Gasteracantha'' derives from the Greek words (', "belly") and (', "thorn"), while the specific epithet ''cancriformis'' derives from the Latin words ' ("crab") and ' ("shape, form, appearance"). Description Females are long and wide. The six abdominal spine-like projections on the abdomen are characteristic. The carapace, legs, and underside are black with white spots under the abdomen. Variations occur in the colour of the upperside of the abdomen - a white or yellow colour with both featuring black spots. A white upper side can have either red or black spines while a yellow upperbside can only have black ones. Like with many other spiders, males are much smaller (2 to 3 mm long) and longer than wide. All morphs have six abdominal spines. They are similar to the females in colour, but have a gray abdo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thelacantha Brevispina
''Thelacantha'' (Asian spinybacked orbweaver) is a genus of orb-weaver spiders containing the single species, ''Thelacantha brevispina''. It was first described by A. W. M. van Hasselt in 1882, and has been found in Australia, Madagascar, and across southern Asia from India to Philippines, including Japan. It has also been introduced into Hawaii. ''T. brevispina'' is closely related those in the genus ''Gasteracantha'', and was briefly synonymized with it in 1859, but revalidated in 1974. Saito described three other ''Thelacantha'' species in 1933, which were later synonymized with ''T. brevispina''. Description Females grow to about long, while males reach a size of . Females have six abdominal spines ending in distinct sharp points. Most have two large white spots on the upper surface of their abdomens, which are otherwise mottled with black, brown, and white patterns. Thelacantha brevispina-female.jpg, Female at Molokai, Hawaii Taxonomy ''T. brevispina'' has often been ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Diardi
''Gasteracantha diardi'' is a species of spider in the spiny orb-weaver genus ''Gasteracantha''. It occurs in Southeast Asia. Distribution The range of ''Gasteracantha diardi'' includes southern China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Borneo, and other Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Description Females of the species have very wide abdomens, much wider than long, giving them a horizontal appearance that is further accentuated by their spines. They have three pairs of spines on the abdomen. The first (anterior) pair is usually small and conical. The second (median) pair is long and strong, generally horizontal but often curving slightly backward and downward or even slightly forward. The hind pair of spines is always well-developed and intermediate in length between the first two pairs. Adult females are usually dark red or brown and can show pale yellowish or whitish stripes horizontally across the upper surface of the abdomenexample from Thailand. The upper surface of the abdome ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Kuhli
''Gasteracantha kuhli'' is a species of spiny orb-weaver spider in the genus ''Gasteracantha'', widespread from India to Japan, the Philippines, and Java in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It is known as the black-and-white spiny spider. Description Female black-and-white spiny spiders are 6-9 millimeters wide and possess hard, shiny abdomens armed with six black conical spines. The upper surface of the abdomen is white to yellowish with variable black or dark brown markings and sigilla. The central part of the abdomen's dorsal surface is usually marked with a dark cross-like shape. From individual to individual and across the species' range, the length of the spines and the details of the coloration vary considerably. Males are much smaller at 3-4 m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macracantha Arcuata
''Macracantha'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders recognized as containing the species, ''Macracantha arcuata''., although some schemes also recognise inclusion of '' Gasteracantha hasselti'' in this genus. ''Macracantha'' is notable for the extremely long, curved spines on the abdomens of female members of the genus; Eugène Simon created the taxon name from the Greek words (large, long) and (spine). It occurs from India and China through Southeast Asia to Indonesia. Description The females of this genus have tough, shell-like abdomens armed with three pairs of spines. The spectacular middle (median) spines project upward and outward, curving in toward each other along their length. They are up to three times as long (20–26 mm) as the abdomen is wide (8–9 mm). The front (anterior) and rear (posterior) spines are short, relatively inconspicuous, and roughly equal in length. The upper surface of the female abdomen ranges from yellow to red or even white or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gasteracantha Hasselti
''Macracantha hasselti'', commonly known as Hasselt's spiny spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Araneidae. It is a native of Asia, occurring from India eastwards to Indonesia. Typical of this genus, the male of this species is small and nondescript but the female is larger and very colourful. It is usually around 8 mm in length, excluding legs. The carapace has a dense covering of white hairs. The abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the torso. ... is roughly triangular and bright orange with 12 black spots arranged in two rows along the back and six black spikes around the margin, the two at the rear corners being the longest. Gallery File:Gasteracantha hasselti.jpg References * hasselti Spiders described in 1837 Spiders of Asia {{A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jewel Spider
Jewel spider is the common name of several different species of orb weaver spiders: *''Araneus gemmoides'', the North American jewel spider *''Austracantha minax'', the Australian jewel spider *''Gasteracantha cancriformis ''Gasteracantha cancriformis'' (spinybacked orbweaver) is a species of orb-weaver spider (family Araneidae). It is widely distributed in the New World. The genus name ''Gasteracantha'' derives from the Greek words (', "belly") and (', "thorn" ...'', sometimes known as the jewel box spider or jewel spider *'' Gasteracantha fornicata'', the northern jewelled spider of Australia {{Animal common name Set index articles on spiders ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomisidae
The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders. Description Members of this family of spiders do not spin webs, and are ambush predators. The two front legs are usually longer and more robust than the rest of the legs. The back two legs are smaller, and are usually covered in a series of strong spines. They have dull colorations such as brown, grey, or very bright green, pink, white or yellow. They gain their name from the shape of their body, and they usually move sideways or backwards. These spiders are quite easy to identify and can very rarely be confused with Sparassidae family, though the crab spiders are usually smaller. Etymology Spiders in this family are called "crab spiders" due to their resemblance to crabs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
