Gémonval Coal Mines
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Gémonval Coal Mines
The Gémonval coal Mining, mines are situated in eastern France, on the border between the departments of Haute-Saône and Doubs. The mines were operational for two distinct periods: the first between 1826 and 1847, following the granting of a concession, and the second in the 1940s by the Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bureau of Geological and Geophysical Research (BRGG). These periods were interspersed with several attempts at revival. In the 1830s, the mine was subject to significant stock market speculation. The Gémonval Haute-Saône Keuperian coalfield, keuper coal was used primarily for fueling boilers for concentrating brine from , particularly at , and for nearby Forge, forges. Additionally, the mines marketed pyrite from Coal preparation plant, coal washing for the chemical industry. At the beginning of the 21st century, vestiges of this activity, including mine entrances, Spoil tip, spoil heaps, and ruins, still exist. Location The Gémonval conces ...
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1826
Events January–March * January 15 – The French newspaper ''Le Figaro'' begins publication in Paris, initially as a satirical weekly. * January 17 – The Ballantyne printing business in Edinburgh (Scotland) crashes, ruining novelist Sir Walter Scott as a principal investor. He undertakes to repay his creditors from his writings. His publisher, Archibald Constable, also fails. * January 18 – In India, the Siege of Bharatpur ends in British victory as Lord Combermere and Michael Childers defeat the princely state of Bharatpur, now part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. * January 30 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, built by engineer Thomas Telford as the first major suspension bridge in world history, is opened between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. * February 6 – James Fenimore Cooper's novel ''The Last of the Mohicans'' is first printed, by a publisher in Philadelphia. * February 8 – Unitarian Bernardino Rivadavia becomes the first Pre ...
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Courchaton
Courchaton () is a former commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the new commune of Belles-Fontaines. See also *Communes of the Haute-Saône department The following is a list of the 536 communes in the French department of Haute-Saône. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Former communes of Haute-Saône {{Lure-geo-stub ...
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Blanzy Mining Museum
The Blanzy Mining Museum (French language, French: ''Musée de la Mine de Blanzy)'' is a French museum dedicated to the history of the Saône-et-Loire coal basin, recognized as a Museum of France, Musée de France. Established in 1978, it is located on the former mining site in the commune of Blanzy, Saône-et-Loire. History of the mining site The Blanzy site, alongside Montceau-les-Mines, was one of three coal mining basins in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Burgundy, with mining activities dating back to the 16th century. Operations at the site included underground extraction ("Fond") until 1992 and surface activities ("Jour") until 2000. Originally part of the barony of Montcenis, the site was operated by François de la Chaise from 1761 to 1776, followed by Roettier de la Tour (1776–1777), the Desgrange-Happey-Joly et Cie company (1777–1779), and Renard et Cie until 1782. François de la Chaise resumed operations from 1782 to 1786 before relinquishing rights to the Montcenis ...
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Ronchamp Coal Mines
The Ronchamp Coal Mines were an area of coal mines located in the Vosges and Jura coal mining basins, in eastern France. They covered three municipalities; Ronchamp, Champagney and Magny-Danigon. Operated for more than two centuries, from the mid-eighteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, they have profoundly changed the landscape, the economy and the local population. Mining began in Ronchamp in the mid-18th century and had developed into a large industry by the late 19th century, employing 1500 people. Extraction started in adit before being dug at coal mine Saint Louis in 1810, introducing the first real extraction mine-shaft. The shaft seams sunk more and more, and became deeper until the well, owned by (Civil Society coal Ronchamp), eventually became the deepest mine in France beating the coal mine du Magny (694 meters) in 1878 and the coal mine Arthur de Buyer (1010 meters) in 1900. After the nationalisation of mines in 1946, the shaft and the thermal power ...
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Héricourt, Haute-Saône
Héricourt () is a commune in the Haute-Saône Haute-Saône (; Frainc-Comtou: ''Hâte-Saône''; English: Upper Saône) is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of northeastern France. Named after the river Saône, it had a population of 235,313 in 2019.
Departments of France, department in the Regions of France, region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Héricourt is the second most populated commune in the department after Vesoul. The town is part of the functional area (France), functional area of Montbéliard, but is also close to Belfort. Héricourt is linked to the little villages of Brévilliers, Chagey, Champey, Chenebier, Coisevaux, Couthenans, Echenans sous Mont-Vaudois, Etobon, Luze, Mandrevillars, Saulnot, Trémoins, Verlans, Villers-sur-Saulnot, Vyans-le-Val and they form the Communauté de communes du pays d'Héricourt. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Tavey was merged into Héricourt.
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Artisan
An artisan (from , ) is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand. These objects may be functional or strictly decorative, for example furniture, decorative art, sculpture, clothing, food items, household items, and tools and mechanisms such as the handmade clockwork movement of a watchmaker. Artisans practice a craft and may through experience and aptitude reach the expressive levels of an artist. History The adjective "artisanal" is often used in describing hand-processing in contrast to an industrial process, such as in the phrase '' artisanal mining''. Thus, "artisanal" is sometimes used in marketing and advertising as a buzz word to describe or imply some relation with the crafting of handmade food products, such as bread, beverages, cheese or textiles. Many of these have traditionally been handmade, rural or pastoral goods but are also now commonly made on a larger scale with automated mechanization in factorie ...
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Saltern
A saltern is an area or installation for making salt. Salterns include modern salt-making works (saltworks), as well as hypersaline waters that usually contain high concentrations of Halophile, halophilic microorganisms, primarily haloarchaea but also other halophiles including algae and bacteria. Salterns usually begin with seawater as the initial source of brine but may also use natural saltwater springs and streams. The water is evaporated, usually over a series of ponds, to the point where sodium chloride and other salts precipitate out of the saturated brine, allowing pure salts to be harvested. Where complete evaporation in this fashion was not routinely achievable due to weather, salt was produced from the concentrated brine by boiling the brine. Background Earliest examples of pans used in the solution mining of salt date back to prehistoric times and the pans were made of ceramics known as briquetage. Later examples were made from lead and then iron. The change from lead ...
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Arrondissement Of Lure
The arrondissement of Lure is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Saône department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It has 190 communes. Its population is 106,659 (2021), and its area is . Composition The communes of the arrondissement of Lure, and their INSEE codes, are: # Abelcourt (70001) # Adelans-et-le-Val-de-Bithaine (70004) # Aillevans (70005) # Aillevillers-et-Lyaumont (70006) # Ailloncourt (70007) # Ainvelle (70008) # Alaincourt (70010) # Amage (70011) # Ambiévillers (70013) # Amblans-et-Velotte (70014) # Amont-et-Effreney (70016) # Andornay (70021) # Anjeux (70023) # Arpenans (70029) # Athesans-Étroitefontaine (70031) # Autrey-le-Vay (70042) # Les Aynans (70046) # La Basse-Vaivre (70051) # Bassigney (70052) # Baudoncourt (70055) # Belfahy (70061) # Belles-Fontaines (70180) # Belmont (70062) # Belonchamp (70063) # Belverne (70064) # Betoncourt-lès-Brotte (70067) # Betoncourt-Saint-Pancras (70069) # Beulotte-Saint-Laurent (70071) # Beveug ...
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Catchment Area
A catchment area in human geography, is the area from which a location, such as a city, service or institution, attracts a population that uses its services and economic opportunities. Catchment areas may be defined based on from where people are naturally drawn to a location (for example, a labour catchment area) or as established by governments or organizations such as education authorities or healthcare providers, for the provision of services. Governments and community service organizations often define catchment areas for planning purposes and public safety such as ensuring universal access to services like fire departments, police departments, ambulance bases and hospitals. In business, a catchment area is used to describe the influence from which a retail location draws its customers. Airport catchment areas can inform efforts to estimate route profitability. A health catchment area is of importance in public health, and healthcare planning, as it helps in resource allocat ...
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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections of December 2015, electing 100 members to the Regional Council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The region covers an area of and eight departments; it had a population of 2,811,423 in 2017. Its prefecture and largest city is Dijon, although the regional council sits in Besançon, making Bourgogne-Franche-Comté one of two regions in France (along with Normandy) in which the prefect does not sit in the same city as the regional council. Toponymy The text of the territorial reform law gives interim names for most of the merged regions, combining the names of their constituent regions separated by hyphens. Permanent names would be proposed by the new regional councils an ...
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Granges-le-Bourg
Granges-le-Bourg () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Haute-Saône department The following is a list of the 536 communes in the French department of Haute-Saône. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Communes of Haute-Saône {{Lure-geo-stub ...
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Crevans-et-la-Chapelle-lès-Granges
Crevans-et-la-Chapelle-lès-Granges is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. See also *Communes of the Haute-Saône department The following is a list of the 536 communes in the French department of Haute-Saône. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Communes of Haute-Saône {{Lure-geo-stub ...
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