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Goodhart
Goodhart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Al Goodhart (1905–1955), American composer * Arthur Goodhart Altschul (1920–2002), American banker * Arthur Lehman Goodhart (1891–1978), American-born British academic jurist and lawyer * Arthur M. Goodhart (1866–1941), British composer and organist * Brian Goodhart (1913–2003), Australian rules footballer * Charles Goodhart (born 1936), British economist, son of Arthur Lehman Goodhart * David Goodhart (born 1956), British editor * Harry Goodhart (1858–1895), English amateur footballer who became Professor of Humanities at the University of Edinburgh * Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel (1887–1959), English architect and writer * James Goodhart (1845–1916), English physician and paediatrician * Nicholas Goodhart (1919–2011), British test pilot * Philip Goodhart (1925–2015), British Conservative politician, son of Arthur Lehman Goodhart * William Goodhart, Baron Goodhart (1933–2017) ...
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Charles Goodhart
Charles Albert Eric Goodhart, (born 23 October 1936) is a British economist. His career can be divided into two sections: his term with the Bank of England and its associated public policy; and his academic work with the London School of Economics. Charles Goodhart's work focuses on central bank governance practices and monetary frameworks. He also conducted academic research into Foreign exchange market, foreign exchange markets. He is best known as the founder of Goodhart's law, Goodhart's Law, which states: "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." Early life and education Charles Goodhart was born on 23 October 1936 to an American Jew, Arthur Lehman Goodhart, and his English wife, Cecily Carter, in Oxford, England.  Arthur Lehman Goodhart studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, Trinity College, Cambridge, eventually becoming a law don at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College. Following the family's move to Oxford, Charles' f ...
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Arthur Lehman Goodhart
Arthur Lehman Goodhart (1 March 1891 in New York City – 10 November 1978 in Oxford) was an American-born academic jurist and lawyer; he was Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Oxford, 1931–51, when he was also a Fellow of University College, Oxford. He was the first American to be the Master of an Oxford college, and was a significant benefactor to the college. Early life and education Arthur Goodhart was born to a Jewish family in New York City, the youngest of three children born to Harriet "Hattie" (née Lehman) and Philip Julius Goodhart. His siblings were Howard Lehman Goodhart and Helen Goodhart Altschul (married to Frank Altschul). His maternal grandfather was Mayer Lehman, one of three brothers who co-founded the investment banking firm Lehman Brothers. Goodhart was educated at the Hotchkiss School, Yale University and Trinity College, Cambridge. At Yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine ''The Yale Record''. After returning to the United St ...
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Harry Goodhart
Harry Chester Goodhart (17 July 1858 – 21 April 1895) was an English amateur footballer who played as a forward in four FA Cup Finals for Old Etonians, before going on to become Professor of Humanity at the University of Edinburgh. Early life and education Goodhart was born in Wimbledon, the son of Charles Woide Goodhart (1829–1914), and educated at Eton College. He played for the college football team in 1877 and also represented the college in cricket. He made his first cricket appearance for the college in June 1876 and played throughout that summer and the following. His finest spell came in July 1876 when he scored 55 against I Zingari and 51 against Harrow School in consecutive matches. During his time at Eton, Goodhart was a friend of James Kenneth Stephen (1859–1892) who became a poet. Goodhart is referred to as "one of them's wed" in the last verse of Stephen's poem, "''The Old School List''": There were two good fellows I used to know. --How distant it all appear ...
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William Goodhart, Baron Goodhart
William Howard Goodhart, Baron Goodhart, (18 January 1933 – 10 January 2017) was a British Liberal Democrat politician, a leading property and human rights lawyer, and a member of the House of Lords. Background and early life and career William Goodhart was the son of Arthur Lehman Goodhart, and the brother of Charles Goodhart and Sir Philip Goodhart. He was educated at Eton College, undertook national service from 1951 to 1953, and graduated with a law degree from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1956, before winning a Harkness Fellowship to study law at Harvard University. He was admitted to the bar in 1960 and made a Queen's Counsel in 1979. As a barrister he developed a specialist Chancery practice and appeared in a number of notable cases, including in particular (in the House of Lords) ''Street v Mountford''. He also co-wrote (with Gareth Jones) a textbook on the subject of specific performance. Politics A member of the Social Democratic Party, Goodhart contested the ...
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David Goodhart
David Goodhart (born 12 September 1956) is a British journalist, commentator and author. He is the founder and a former editor of '' Prospect'' magazine. Early life and education Goodhart is one of seven children born to Valerie Forbes Winant (the niece of John Gilbert Winant) and Conservative MP Sir Philip Goodhart. He is a great-great-grandson of Mayer Lehman, co-founder of Lehman Brothers. He was educated at Eton College, and the University of York, where he gained a degree in history and politics. He has written of being an "old Etonian Marxist" in his late teens and early 20s. Career Goodhart was a correspondent for the ''Financial Times'' for 12 years; for part of the period he was stationed in Germany. He founded '' Prospect'', a British current affairs magazine in 1995 and was the editor until 2010, when he became editor-at-large. In December 2011, he was appointed Director of the London-based think tank Demos. As of 2017 he is Head of the Demography, Immigration and I ...
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Goodhart's Law
Goodhart's law is an adage often stated as, "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure". It is named after British economist Charles Goodhart, who is credited with expressing the core idea of the adage in a 1975 article on monetary policy in the United Kingdom: It was used to criticize the British Thatcher government for trying to conduct monetary policy on the basis of targets for broad and narrow money, but the law reflects a much more general phenomenon. Priority and background Numerous concepts are related to this idea, at least one of which predates Goodhart's statement. Notably, Campbell's law likely has precedence, as Jeff Rodamar has argued, since various formulations date to 1969. Other academics had similar insights at the time. Jerome Ravetz's 1971 book ''Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems'' also predates Goodhart, though it does not formulate the same law. He discusses how systems in general can be gamed, focuses on cases where the goa ...
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Nicholas Goodhart
Rear Admiral Hilary Charles Nicholas Goodhart CB FRAeS (28 September 1919 – 9 April 2011) was an engineer and aviator who invented the mirror-sight deck landing system for aircraft carriers. He was also a world champion and record breaker in gliding. Early life Goodhart was born at Inkpen, Berkshire, the son of a patent engineer. He was educated at Miss White's Kintbury, and Connaught House Weymouth. Early career Goodhart entered the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth in the Hawke Term in 1933. He then attended the Royal Naval Engineering College at Keyham, Devonport. He served as an engineering lieutenant, and saw action in the evacuation of Crete in 1941 on which was hit by two bombs. He then served on and saw more action escorting convoys to Malta and the assaults on Italy over the next two years. He undertook pilot training in Canada in 1944 and joined the Fleet Air Arm. While flying in a Grumman Hellcat with 896 Naval Air Squadron from the carrier off the coas ...
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Philip Goodhart
Sir Philip Carter Goodhart (3 November 1925 – 5 July 2015) was a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician, the son of Arthur Lehman Goodhart. Biography Goodhart attended the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut. He contested Consett (UK Parliament constituency), Consett in 1950 whilst still a student at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was elected Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament for Beckenham (UK Parliament constituency), Beckenham at 1957 Beckenham by-election, a 1957 by-election, and served until his retirement in 1992. One of the unsuccessful candidates for the nomination in 1957 was the young Margaret Thatcher. In his book ''Referendum'' (Tom Stacey Ltd, 1971) he argued that the referendum, then under discussion in the context of the United Kingdom (UK) joining the European Economic Community (EEC), could in fact serve to entrench constitutional safeguards that the UK then – as now – lacked, quoting Arthur Ba ...
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Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel
Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel (1887 in Cambridge – 21 June 1959 in Westminster, London) was a British architect, writer and musician. Life Harry Stuart Goodhart was born on 29 May 1887 in Cambridge, England. He added the additional name Rendel by royal licence in 1902. He was educated at Eton College, and read music at Trinity College, Cambridge. He worked briefly for Sir Charles Nicholson, and then set up his own architectural practice. He is known for his church projects. He was Oxford's Slade Professor of Fine Art, from 1933 to 1936. His 1934 lectures on Victorian architecture were considered important, as part of the informed revival of interest in Victoriana, by Nikolaus Pevsner. He served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) from 1937 to 1939. He was appointed a CBE in 1955. Although he was a good 25 years older than Michael Noble, later Baron Glenkinglas, the two had a friendly feud based on the much nastier Andrew Noble - George Whit ...
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James Goodhart
James Goodhart (1845–1916) was an English physician whose work extended into various medical fields, including morbid pathology and paediatrics. He held positions in a number of London hospitals and institutions, including Guy's Hospital and the Evelina Hospital for Sick Children. After his retirement, he set up in private practice in Portland Place, London. In 1911, Goodhart was awarded the baronetcy of Portland Place and Hoylte. Biography Sir James Frederic Goodhart, 1st Baronet (24 October 1845 – 28 May 1916) was an English physician and paediatrician. He was the son of Camden physician Alfred Harrington Goodhart and was educated at Epsom Medical College in Epsom, Surrey. Afterwards, he entered Guy's Hospital in 1864 to qualify in Medicine. In 1868 he took the diplomas MRCP and LRCP. In 1871 he gained an MB, CM with highest honours from Aberdeen University, followed in 1873 by a Doctor of Medicine (MD); in 1899 he received an Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D). At Gu ...
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Arthur Altschul
Arthur Goodhart Altschul (April 6, 1920 – March 17, 2002) was an American banker and a Goldman Sachs Group partner,Paid Notice: Deaths: Altschul, Arthur Goodhart
New York Times
and executive at his private family office, Overbrook Management Corporation, founded by his father.


Early life

Altschul was born in 1920 in Manhattan to Helen Lehman Goodhart (maternal granddaughter of Mayer Lehman, one of the three founding brothers of Lehman brothers) and Frank Altschul.Bernhard, William, L., Birge, June Rossbach Bingham, Loeb, John L., Jr.. '' Lots of Lehmans – The Family of Mayer Lehman of Lehman Brothers, Remembered by His Descendants''. Center For Jewish History, 2007, page 1 He ...
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Goodhart Newbury Manflier
The Goodhart ''Newbury Manflier'' was a two-place human-powered aircraft designed by Nicholas Goodhart. Its most notable feature was that the two pilots were placed in separate fuselages, spaced 70 ft apart. Design and development The genesis of the aircraft was detailed in a paper presented at a 1974 conference hosted by the Man-Powered Aircraft Group of the Royal Aeronautical Society, and later published in its Journal. In the paper, after initially describing the requirements for an aircraft to win the Kremer Prize then on offer, Goodhart proposed a two-person monoplane, with a 100 ft wingspan, with each pilot being located in separate nacelles at the wingtips. This configuration would reduce the bending moments on the wing spar, and hence the overall weight. Turning radius would be in the order of 1,000 ft, and with each pilot generating 0.20 hp (or 140 watts) to maintain flight. The design evolved, so that when construction of the Newbury Manflier com ...
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