Golay Cell Schematic
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Golay Cell Schematic
Golay may refer to: * Jeanne Golay (born 1962), bicycle professional * Helen Golay (born 1931), American woman who murdered two homeless men for life insurance money * Marcel J. E. Golay (1902–1989), mathematician, physicist and information theorist * Dolphy (1928-2012), Filipino actor and comedian, used Golay as his screen name in 1944. Several devices and systems were named after Marcel J. E. Golay: * Golay cell, a detector for infrared spectroscopy * Savitzky–Golay filter, a signal processing filter * Binary Golay code, an error-correcting code * Ternary Golay code, an error-correcting code Places: * Golay, Kutch, a village in Kutch, Gujarat Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
, India {{disambig ...
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Golay Cell
The Golay cell is a type of opto-acoustic detector mainly used for infrared spectroscopy. It consists of a gas-filled enclosure with an infrared absorbing material and a flexible diaphragm or membrane. When infrared radiation is absorbed, it heats the gas, causing it to expand. The resulting increase in pressure deforms the membrane. Light reflected off the membrane is detected by a photodiode A photodiode is a light-sensitive semiconductor diode. It produces current when it absorbs photons. The package of a photodiode allows light (or infrared or ultraviolet radiation, or X-rays) to reach the sensitive part of the device. The packag ..., and motion of the membrane produces a change in the signal on the photodiode. The concept was originally described in 1947 by Marcel J. E. Golay, after whom it came to be named. The Golay cell has high sensitivity and a flat response over a very broad range of frequencies. The response time is modest, of order 10 ms. The detector performanc ...
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Jeanne Golay
Jeanne Marie Golay (born April 16, 1962) is an American former road bicycle racing professional from Coral Gables, Florida. She won the 1992, 1994 and 1995 United States National Road Race Championships, and the 1992 world team time-trial championship, and competed in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and 1996 Atlanta Olympics. In 2008, in Davis California, she was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame in the category Modern Road & Track Competitor.usbhof.org/inductees In Glenwood Springs, Colorado, a training and exercise trail formerly known as Red Mountain Trail has been renamed the ''Jeanne Golay Trail''. Major results ;1988 * 1st place in USA National Rankings, USA. ;1989 * 1st place in National Time Trial Championships – Individual (ITT), USA. ; 1990 * 1st place in National Time Trial Championships – Team (TTT), USA. Tested positive for steroids in 1990, pulled from TTT Team ; 1991 * 1st place in Tour of the Alpine Banks, USA. * 1st place in Nationa ...
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Marcel J
Marcel may refer to: People * Marcel (given name), people with the given name Marcel * Marcel (footballer, born August 1981), Marcel Silva Andrade, Brazilian midfielder * Marcel (footballer, born November 1981), Marcel Augusto Ortolan, Brazilian striker * Marcel (footballer, born 1983), Marcel Silva Cardoso, Brazilian left back * Marcel (footballer, born 1992), Marcel Henrique Garcia Alves Pereira, Brazilian midfielder * Marcel (singer), American country music singer * Étienne Marcel (died 1358), provost of merchants of Paris * Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973), French philosopher, Christian existentialist and playwright * Jean Marcel (died 1980), Madagascan Anglican bishop * Jean-Jacques Marcel (1931–2014), French football player * Rosie Marcel (born 1977), English actor * Sylvain Marcel (born 1974), Canadian actor * Terry Marcel (born 1942), British film director * Claude Marcel (1793-1876), French diplomat and applied linguist Other uses * Marcel (''Friends''), a fictional monkey ...
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Dolphy
Rodolfo Vera Quizon Sr. (; July 25, 1928 – July 10, 2012), better known by his stage names Dolphy, Pidol, and Golay, was a Filipino comedian and actor. He is widely regarded as the country's "King of Comedy" for his comedic talent embodied by his long roster of works on stage, radio, television and movies. Early life and education Quizon was born at Calle Padre Herrera (now P. Herrera St.) in Tondo, Manila, on July 25, 1928. His parents were married on July 14, 1925, in Malate, Manila. His father, Melencio Espinosa Quizon (December 5, 1899 – May 14, 1972), was a ship engine worker from Bulacan stationed in the Atlantic Gulf. His mother, Salud de la Rosa Vera (February 5, 1903 – September 12, 1986), was a seamstress and a school teacher. He had four brothers and five sisters. Quizon began studying at the age of six, and was enrolled in public schools. He attended the Magat Salamat Elementary School and Isabelo de Los Reyes Elementary School until the seventh grade. For ...
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Savitzky–Golay Filter
A Savitzky–Golay filter is a digital filter that can be applied to a set of digital data points for the purpose of smoothing the data, that is, to increase the precision of the data without distorting the signal tendency. This is achieved, in a process known as convolution, by fitting successive sub-sets of adjacent data points with a low-degree polynomial by the method of linear least squares. When the data points are equally spaced, an analytical solution to the least-squares equations can be found, in the form of a single set of "convolution coefficients" that can be applied to all data sub-sets, to give estimates of the smoothed signal, (or derivatives of the smoothed signal) at the central point of each sub-set. The method, based on established mathematical procedures,. "Graduation Formulae obtained by fitting a Polynomial." was popularized by Abraham Savitzky and Marcel J. E. Golay, who published tables of convolution coefficients for various polynomials and sub-set si ...
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Binary Golay Code
In mathematics and electronics engineering, a binary Golay code is a type of linear error-correcting code used in digital communications. The binary Golay code, along with the ternary Golay code, has a particularly deep and interesting connection to the theory of finite sporadic groups in mathematics. These codes are named in honor of Marcel J. E. Golay whose 1949 paper introducing them has been called, by E. R. Berlekamp, the "best single published page" in coding theory. There are two closely related binary Golay codes. The extended binary Golay code, ''G''24 (sometimes just called the "Golay code" in finite group theory) encodes 12 bits of data in a 24-bit word in such a way that any 3-bit errors can be corrected or any 7-bit errors can be detected. The other, the perfect binary Golay code, ''G''23, has codewords of length 23 and is obtained from the extended binary Golay code by deleting one coordinate position (conversely, the extended binary Golay code is obtained from t ...
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Ternary Golay Code
In coding theory, the ternary Golay codes are two closely related error-correcting codes. The code generally known simply as the ternary Golay code is an 1, 6, 53-code, that is, it is a linear code over a ternary alphabet; the relative distance of the code is as large as it possibly can be for a ternary code, and hence, the ternary Golay code is a perfect code. The extended ternary Golay code is a 2, 6, 6linear code obtained by adding a zero-sum check digit to the 1, 6, 5code. In finite group theory, the extended ternary Golay code is sometimes referred to as the ternary Golay code. Properties Ternary Golay code The ternary Golay code consists of 36 = 729 codewords. Its parity check matrix is : \left[ \begin 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 1 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ 1 & 2 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\\ 1 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end \right]. Any two different co ...
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Golay, Kutch
Golay or Gholay ગોલાય ગામની દક્ષિણમાં ગુનાઊ ઉત્તર-પૂર્વમાં રોહારા ગામ છે અને પશ્ચિમમાં ભગોડી વાંઢ અને મેડી ગામ નાં સિમાડા લાગે છે આ ગામમાં ખાસ કરીને એક જ પરિવારના લોકો વસવાટ કરે છે જે કેર જાતીય સંબંધ છે મધ્યપૂર્વમાં મોટી બેર અને નાની બેર ગામની સીમાડા છે is a village of Abdasa Taluka of Kutch district of Gujarat, India. History Under the Chavda rule, it was known as Sarasgar Pattan, was, until superseded by Jakhau, a place of some importance. About a mile west of Golay, is a domed stone and brick building, twenty-six feet square and twenty-eight high, said to be the tomb of Mod the son of Jakhara, a ...
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