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Givotia Gosai
Ricinodendreae is a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 genera. * ''Givotia'' (from east Africa, Madagascar, India and Sri Lanka), **''Givotia gosai'' **''Givotia madagascariensis'' **''Givotia moluccana'' **''Givotia stipularis'' *''Ricinodendron'' (from Tropical Africa), **''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' *''Schinziophyton'' (from Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe), **''Schinziophyton rautanenii'' Notable species include mongongo (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') and njangsa (''Ricinodendron heudelotii''). Phylogeny According to the Open Tree of Life, phylogenetic analysis suggests the following relationships amongst genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphor ...
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Givotia
Ricinodendreae is a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 genera. * ''Givotia'' (from east Africa, Madagascar, India and Sri Lanka), **''Givotia gosai'' **''Givotia madagascariensis'' **''Givotia moluccana'' **''Givotia stipularis'' *''Ricinodendron'' (from Tropical Africa), **''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' *''Schinziophyton'' (from Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe), **'' Schinziophyton rautanenii'' Notable species include mongongo (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') and njangsa (''Ricinodendron heudelotii''). Phylogeny According to the Open Tree of Life, phylogenetic analysis suggests the following relationships amongst genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Eupho ...
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Givotia Moluccana
Ricinodendreae is a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 genera. * ''Givotia'' (from east Africa, Madagascar, India and Sri Lanka), **''Givotia gosai'' **''Givotia madagascariensis'' **''Givotia moluccana'' **''Givotia stipularis'' *''Ricinodendron'' (from Tropical Africa), **''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' *''Schinziophyton'' (from Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe), **''Schinziophyton rautanenii'' Notable species include mongongo (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') and njangsa (''Ricinodendron heudelotii''). Phylogeny According to the Open Tree of Life, phylogenetic analysis suggests the following relationships amongst genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphor ...
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Baliospermum
''Baliospermum'' is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1825. It is native to Southeast Asia and the Himalayas. ;Species ;Formerly included moved to other genera: ''Cheilosa Trigonostemon ''Trigonostemon'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae and the sole member of its tribe (Trigonostemoneae). It was first described as a genus in 1826.Codiaeae Euphorbiaceae genera {{Euphorb-stub ...
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Open Tree Of Life
The Open Tree of Life is an online phylogenetic tree of life – a collaborative effort, funded by the National Science Foundation. The first draft, including 2.3 million species, was released in September 2015. The Interactive graph allows the user to zoom in to taxonomic classifications, phylogenetic trees, and information about a node. Clicking on a species will return its source and reference taxonomy. Approach The project uses a supertree approach to generate a single phylogenetic tree (served at tree.opentreeoflife.org) from a comprehensive taxonomy and a curated set of published phylogenetic estimates. The taxonomy is a combination of several large classifications produced by other projects; it is created using a software tool called "smasher". The resulting taxonomy is called an Open Tree Taxonomy (OTT) and can be browsed on-line. History The project was started in June 2012 with a three-year NSF award to researchers at ten universities. In 2015, a two-year supple ...
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Njangsa
''Ricinodendron'' is a plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1864. It includes only one known species, ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'', native to tropical Africa from Senegal + Liberia east to Sudan and Tanzania and south to Mozambique and Angola. It produces an economically important oilseed. The tree is known as munguella (Angola), njangsa (Cameroon), bofeko (Zaire), wama (Ghana), okhuen (Nigeria), kishongo (Uganda), akpi (Ivory Coast), djansang, essang, ezezang and njasang. Two varieties of the tree species are recognized ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''heudelotii'' in Ghana and ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''africanum'' in Nigeria and westwards. Taxonomy The mongongo fruit (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') was previously considered a member of this genus but has since been placed into a genus of its own. ;Subspecies and varieties # ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' subsp. ''africanum'' ( Müll.Arg.) J.Léonard - tropical Africa from Nigeria east to Sudan and Tanza ...
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Mongongo
The mongongo tree, mongongo nut or manketti tree (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae and of the monotypic genus ''Schinziophyton''. A large, spreading tree, the mongongo reaches 15–20 metres tall. It is found on wooded hills and among sand dunes, and is associated with the Kalahari sand soil-types. The leaves are a distinctive hand-shape, and the pale yellow wood is similar in characteristics to balsa, being both lightweight and strong. The yellowish flowers occur in slender, loose sprays. Fruit The fruits are known as ''mongongo fruits'', ''mongongo nuts'', ''manketti nuts'' or ''nongongo''. The egg-shaped, velvety fruits ripen and fall between March and May each year, and contain a thin exocarp around a thick, hard, pitted shell containing an edible nut. Distribution The mongongo is distributed widely through subtropical southern Africa. There are several distinct belts of distribution, the largest of which reaches from northern ...
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Schinziophyton Rautanenii
The mongongo tree, mongongo nut or manketti tree (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae and of the monotypic genus ''Schinziophyton''. A large, spreading tree, the mongongo reaches 15–20 metres tall. It is found on wooded hills and among sand dunes, and is associated with the Kalahari sand soil-types. The leaves are a distinctive hand-shape, and the pale yellow wood is similar in characteristics to balsa, being both lightweight and strong. The yellowish flowers occur in slender, loose sprays. Fruit The fruits are known as ''mongongo fruits'', ''mongongo nuts'', ''manketti nuts'' or ''nongongo''. The egg-shaped, velvety fruits ripen and fall between March and May each year, and contain a thin exocarp around a thick, hard, pitted shell containing an edible nut. Distribution The mongongo is distributed widely through subtropical southern Africa. There are several distinct belts of distribution, the largest of which reaches from northern N ...
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Ricinodendron Heudelotii
''Ricinodendron'' is a plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1864. It includes only one known species, ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'', native to tropical Africa from Senegal + Liberia east to Sudan and Tanzania and south to Mozambique and Angola. It produces an economically important oilseed. The tree is known as munguella (Angola), njangsa (Cameroon), bofeko (Zaire), wama (Ghana), okhuen (Nigeria), kishongo (Uganda), akpi (Ivory Coast), djansang, essang, ezezang and njasang. Two varieties of the tree species are recognized ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''heudelotii'' in Ghana and ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''africanum'' in Nigeria and westwards. Taxonomy The mongongo fruit ('' Schinziophyton rautanenii'') was previously considered a member of this genus but has since been placed into a genus of its own. ;Subspecies and varieties # ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' subsp. ''africanum'' ( Müll.Arg.) J.Léonard - tropical Africa from Nigeria east to Sudan and Tanz ...
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Givotia Stipularis
Ricinodendreae is a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 genera. * ''Givotia'' (from east Africa, Madagascar, India and Sri Lanka), **''Givotia gosai'' **''Givotia madagascariensis'' **''Givotia moluccana'' **''Givotia stipularis'' *''Ricinodendron'' (from Tropical Africa), **''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' *''Schinziophyton'' (from Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe), **''Schinziophyton rautanenii'' Notable species include mongongo (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') and njangsa (''Ricinodendron heudelotii''). Phylogeny According to the Open Tree of Life, phylogenetic analysis suggests the following relationships amongst genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphor ...
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Givotia Madagascariensis
''Givotia madagascariensis'', locally known as ''farafatsy'', is a commercially valuable softwood tree endemic to the southwestern Madagascar province formally known as Toliara Province. It is in the genus ''Givotia'' of the family ''Euphorbiaceae''. Locals use it in building canoes and in folk medicine, and it has been investigated for antitumor Cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy (including immunotherapy such as monoclonal antibody therapy) and synthetic lethality, most commonly as a series of separate treatments (e.g. ... substances. References Crotonoideae Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Ricinodendron
''Ricinodendron'' is a plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1864. It includes only one known species, ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'', native to tropical Africa from Senegal + Liberia east to Sudan and Tanzania and south to Mozambique and Angola. It produces an economically important oilseed. The tree is known as munguella (Angola), njangsa (Cameroon), bofeko (Zaire), wama (Ghana), okhuen (Nigeria), kishongo (Uganda), akpi (Ivory Coast), djansang, essang, ezezang and njasang. Two varieties of the tree species are recognized ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''heudelotii'' in Ghana and ''R. heudelotii'' var. ''africanum'' in Nigeria and westwards. Taxonomy The mongongo fruit ('' Schinziophyton rautanenii'') was previously considered a member of this genus but has since been placed into a genus of its own. ;Subspecies and varieties # ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' subsp. ''africanum'' ( Müll.Arg.) J.Léonard - tropical Africa from Nigeria east to Sudan and Tanz ...
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Givotia Gosai
Ricinodendreae is a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 genera. * ''Givotia'' (from east Africa, Madagascar, India and Sri Lanka), **''Givotia gosai'' **''Givotia madagascariensis'' **''Givotia moluccana'' **''Givotia stipularis'' *''Ricinodendron'' (from Tropical Africa), **''Ricinodendron heudelotii'' *''Schinziophyton'' (from Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe), **''Schinziophyton rautanenii'' Notable species include mongongo (''Schinziophyton rautanenii'') and njangsa (''Ricinodendron heudelotii''). Phylogeny According to the Open Tree of Life, phylogenetic analysis suggests the following relationships amongst genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphor ...
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