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Gerronema Atrialba
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navel
The navel (clinically known as the umbilicus, commonly known as the belly button or tummy button) is a protruding, flat, or hollowed area on the abdomen at the attachment site of the umbilical cord. All placental mammals have a navel, although it is generally more conspicuous in humans. Structure The umbilicus is used to visually separate the abdomen into quadrants. The umbilicus is a prominent scar on the abdomen, with its position being relatively consistent among humans. The skin around the waist at the level of the umbilicus is supplied by the tenth thoracic spinal nerve (T10 dermatome). The umbilicus itself typically lies at a vertical level corresponding to the junction between the L3 and L4 vertebrae, with a normal variation among people between the L3 and L5 vertebrae. Parts of the adult navel include the "umbilical cord remnant" or "umbilical tip", which is the often protruding scar left by the detachment of the umbilical cord. This is located in the center of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Brunneum
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Bethlehemicum
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Atrialba
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Amabile
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Alutaceum
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Albogriseolum
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Albidum
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerronema Aconquijense
''Gerronema'' is a genus of small- to medium-sized lignicolous agarics with white, nonamyloid, spores and decurrent gills. The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description Typically the cap of the fruit bodies have a shallow to deep central depression, giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped caps the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance in reference to a morphologically similar genus, ''Omphalina''. ''Gerronema'' differ from ''Omphalina'' by the absence of incrusting or intraparietal pigments typical of ''Omphalina'', the occasional occurrence of bright colors, such as yellow or green absent in ''Omphalina'', by the restriction to decay of wood, and by the tough tissues composed of sarcodimitic hyphae. Distribution The species have a primarily tropical distribution, but also occur in Europe and eastern North America where they fruit during hot muggy, summer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). In terms of climate, the tropics receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth and are generally hotter and wetter as they aren't affected as much by the solar seasons. The word "tropical" sometimes refers to this sort of climate in the zone rather than to the geographical zone itself. The tropical zone includes deserts and snow-capped mountains, which are not tropical in the climatic sense. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics constitute 40% of Earth's surface area and contain 36% of Earth's landmass. , the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
