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Geodiidae
Geodiidae is a family of sea sponges. Genera *'' Caminella'' Lendenfeld, 1894 *''Caminus'' Schmidt, 1862 *'' Depressiogeodia'' Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 (temporary name) *''Erylus'' Gray, 1867 *''Geodia'' Lamarck, 1815 *'' Melophlus'' Thiele, 1899 *''Pachymatisma ''Pachymatisma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Geodiidae.Boury-Esnault, N.; van Soest, R. (2012)''Pachymatisma'' Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842.In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Al ...'' Bowerbank, 1864 *'' Penares'' Gray, 1867 File:Pachymatisma johnstonia.jpg, ''Pachymatisma johnstonia'' File:Porífero - Geodia cydonium.jpg, ''Geodia cydonium'' File:Geodia barretti section.JPG, ''Geodia barretti'' References Tetractinellida {{Demosponge-stub ...
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Caminus
''Caminus'' is a genus of sea sponges Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through ... belonging to the family Geodiidae. Species * ''Caminus albus'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1996 * ''Caminus awashimensis'' Tanita, 1969 * ''Caminus carmabi'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 * ''Caminus chinensis'' Lindgren, 1897 * ''Caminus jejuensis'' Shim & Sim, 2012 * ''Caminus primus'' Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 * ''Caminus sphaeroconia'' Sollas, 1886 * ''Caminus strongyla'' (Hoshino, 1981) * ''Caminus vulcani'' Schmidt, 1862 References

Tetractinellida Sponge genera {{demosponge-stub ...
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Geodia
''Geodia'' is a genus of sea sponge belonging to the family Geodiidae. It is the type genus of its taxonomic family. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species * '' Geodia acanthylastra'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * '' Geodia agassizi'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * '' Geodia alba'' (Kieschnick, 1896) * ''Geodia amadaiba'' Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 * ''Geodia amphistrongyla'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * ''Geodia anceps'' (Vosmaer, 1894) * ''Geodia angulata'' (Lendenfeld, 1910) * ''Geodia apiarium'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Geodia arabica'' Carter, 1869 * '' Geodia areolata'' Carter, 1880 * '' Geodia arma'' Lehnert & Stone, 2019 * ''Geodia arripiens'' Lindgren, 1897 * †'' Geodia asteroderma'' Hughes, 1985 * ''Geodia ataxastra'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * ''Geodia atlantica'' (Stephens, 1915) * ''Geodia auroristella'' Dendy, 1916 * '' Geodia australis'' Da Silva & Mothes, 2000 * ''Geodia barretti'' Bowerbank, 1858 * '' Geo ...
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Pachymatisma
''Pachymatisma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Geodiidae.Boury-Esnault, N.; van Soest, R. (2012)''Pachymatisma'' Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842.In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L. (2016). World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... on 2017-02-17. Species *'' Pachymatisma areolata'' Bowerbank, 1872 *'' Pachymatisma bifida'' Burton, 1959 *'' Pachymatisma johnstonia'' (Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842) *'' Pachymatisma monaena'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Pachymatisma n ...
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Gray
Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed of black and white. It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead. The first recorded use of ''grey'' as a color name in the English language was in 700  CE.Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196 ''Grey'' is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, while ''gray'' has been the preferred spelling in American English; both spellings are valid in both varieties of English. In Europe and North America, surveys show that grey is the color most commonly associated with neutrality, conformity, boredom, uncertainty, old age, indifference, and modesty. Only one percent of respondents chose it as their favorite color. Etymology ''Grey'' comes from the Middle English ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellula ...
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Erylus (sponge)
In Vergil's ''Aeneid'', Erulus is a king of Praeneste. At birth, he was given three souls (''animae'') by his mother, the goddess Feronia, who also tripled his ability to defend himself by giving him three sets of arms. Vergil tells his story through the Arcadian king Evander, founder of Pallantium, who allies with the Trojan immigrants led by Aeneas. Evander regrets that the frailty of old age keeps him from fighting at Aeneas's side, and reminisces about the warrior deeds of his youth: No other literary source mentions Erulus; he may be Vergil's pure invention, based on the mythological figure Geryon In Greek mythology, Geryon ( or ;"Geryon"
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