Gastromyzon Borneensis
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Gastromyzon Borneensis
''Gastromyzon borneensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Gastromyzon ''Gastromyzon'' is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to Borneo. Species There are currently 36 species recognized in this genus:Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes ...''. Footnotes * Gastromyzon Fish described in 1874 Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Cypriniformes-stub ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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Ray-finned Fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines (rays), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). These actinopterygian fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the link or connection between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). By species count, actinopterygians dominate the vertebrates, and they constitute nearly 99% of the over 30,000 species of fish. They are ubiquitous throughout freshwater and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams. Extant species can range in size from ''Paedocypris'', at , to the massive ocean sunfish, at , and the long-bodied oarfish, at . The vast majority of Actinoptery ...
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Gastromyzon
''Gastromyzon'' is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to Borneo. Species There are currently 36 species recognized in this genus:Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.'' * '' Gastromyzon aequabilis'' H. H. Tan, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon aeroides'' H. H. Tan & Sulaiman, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon auronigrus'' H. H. Tan, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon bario'' H. H. Tan, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon borneensis'' Günther, 1874 * '' Gastromyzon contractus'' T. R. Roberts, 1982 * '' Gastromyzon cornusaccus'' H. H. Tan, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon cranbrooki'' H. H. Tan & Sulaiman, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon crenastus'' H. H. Tan & M. U. C. Leh, 2006 * '' Gastromyzon ctenocephalus'' T. R. Roberts, 1982 * '' Gastromyzon danumensis'' P. K. Chin & Inger, 1989 * '' Gastromyzon embalohensis'' Rachmatika, 1998 * '' Gastromyzon extrorsus'' H. H. Tan, 2006 * ''Gastromy ...
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Fish Described In 1874
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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