Funa (gastropod)
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Funa (gastropod)
''Funa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae. Species Species within the genus ''Funa'' include: * '' Funa asra'' Kilburn, 1988 * '' Funa cretea'' Li B.Q., Kilburn & Li X.Z., 2010 * '' Funa fourlinniei'' Bozzetti, 2007 * '' Funa fraterculus'' Kilburn, 1988 * '' Funa hadra'' Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001 * '' Funa jeffreysii'' (E. A. Smith, 1875) * '' Funa laterculoides'' (Barnard, 1958) * '' Funa latisinuata'' (Smith E. A., 1877) * '' Funa spectrum'' (Reeve, 1845) (nomen dubium) * '' Funa tayloriana'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Funa theoreta'' (Melvill, 1899) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Funa flavidula'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Clathrodrillia flavidula ''Clathrodrillia flavidula'', common name the javelin turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. Description The shell is rather thin, turreted, longitudinally obliquely ribbed and crossed by revolvi ...'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Funa formid ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Funa Jeffreysii
''Funa jeffreysii'', common name Jeffrey's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and alliesMolluscaBase (2018). Funa jeffreysii (E. A. Smith, 1875). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820513 on 2018-07-25 Description The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 55 mm. The shell contains about 13 whorls. These are angular convex and concave above. Its color is buff, finely mottled all over with reddish-brown, purplish on the spire, especially between the folds. It is sculptured with oblique longitudinal folds (11 on the penultimate whorl) which stop abruptly at the shoulder and gradually decrease below. The spirals are rather spaced, coarse and unequal, alternating in size, absent on the concave upper surface of the whorls. The surface between lirae and over the concave anal fasciole is finely spirally striate. The apertur ...
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Inquisitor Formidabilis
''Inquisitor formidabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell attains 46 mm, its diameter 15 mm. (Original description) The shell is large but comparatively thin, fusiform, subturreted and sharply pointed. The spire is produced. The base of the shell is contracted. The shell contains 13 whorls . Its colour is grey-buff, maculated with chestnut at the sutures. Sculpture:—The radials are oblique, wide-spaced, consisting of low peripheral nodular riblets, ten on the penultimate, and eleven on the body whorl . On the earlier whorls the ribs ascend the spire perpendicularly and continuously, but on the lower whorls they are less developed and less regular. There is a secondary sculpture of fine radial threads which sometimes crowd the interstitial spaces of the spirals. On the body whorl are about thirty-two broad spiral cords, and on the penultimate ten. In their ...
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Clathrodrillia Flavidula
''Clathrodrillia flavidula'', common name the javelin turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. Description The shell is rather thin, turreted, longitudinally obliquely ribbed and crossed by revolving lines. The color of the shell is yellowish white to brown, the lighter-colored specimens sometimes indistinctly broadly fasciated with brown. Its length is 65 mm and its diameter 20 mm. George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VI p. 177; 1884 (described as ''Drillia flavidula'') Distribution This marine species is found in the Red Sea ; off the Philippines, China and Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...; off Australia ( Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia) References * Lamarc ...
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Funa Theoreta
''Funa theoreta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Funa theoreta (Melvill, 1899). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=550089 on 12 September 2018 Description The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 22 mm. (Original description) The fusiform shell contains ten to eleven whorls, the apical 1½ whorls being glassy and globular, the remainder are strongly longitudinally ribbed. The ribs number ten round the body whorl. The aperture is ovate-oblong, within purplish fuscous. The outer lip is not much thickened. The sinus is wide. The columella is straight. The siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a sipho ...
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Funa Tayloriana
''Funa tayloriana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae Pseudomelatomidae is a family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropods included in the superfamily Conoidea (previously Conacea) and part of the Neogastropoda ( Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). In 1995 Kantor elevated the subfamily Pseudomelatomina ..., the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 40 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Mozambique and in the Indo-West Pacific. References * Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213–359, pls 42–56 External links Specimen at MNHN, Paris* * tayloriana Gastropods described in 1846 {{Pseudomelatomidae-stub ...
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Funa Spectrum
''Funa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae. Species Species within the genus ''Funa'' include: * '' Funa asra'' Kilburn, 1988 * '' Funa cretea'' Li B.Q., Kilburn & Li X.Z., 2010 * '' Funa fourlinniei'' Bozzetti, 2007 * '' Funa fraterculus'' Kilburn, 1988 * '' Funa hadra'' Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001 * ''Funa jeffreysii'' (E. A. Smith, 1875) * '' Funa laterculoides'' (Barnard, 1958) * '' Funa latisinuata'' (Smith E. A., 1877) * '' Funa spectrum'' (Reeve, 1845) (nomen dubium) * ''Funa tayloriana'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Funa theoreta'' (Melvill, 1899) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Funa flavidula'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Clathrodrillia flavidula'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Funa formidabilis'' (Hedley, 1922): synonym of ''Inquisitor formidabilis ''Inquisitor formidabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell attains 4 ...
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Funa Latisinuata
''Funa latisinuata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell attains 50 mm, its diameter 35 mm. The fusiform and turreted shell contains 12 whorls. These are excavated above, carinated and angulated in the middle and below the angle obliquely plicated. The upper half of each whorl is nearly smooth, as the plications extend scarcely beyond the central large spiral liration which marks the angulation of the whorls. Sometimes, this lira being double, the whorls are less acutely angular. The color is yellowish brown, with white revolving lirae. The siphonal canal is moderately long and slightly curved. G.W. Tryon ...
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Funa Laterculoides
''Funa laterculoides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae Pseudomelatomidae is a family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropods included in the superfamily Conoidea (previously Conacea) and part of the Neogastropoda ( Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). In 1995 Kantor elevated the subfamily Pseudomelatomina ..., the turrids and allies. It was first described by K. H. Barnard in 1958. Description The shell grows to a length of 25 mm. Distribution This species occurs off the coasts of South Africa. References External links * * Endemic molluscs of South Africa laterculoides Gastropods described in 1958 {{Pseudomelatomidae-stub ...
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Funa Hadra
''Funa hadra'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies Description The length of the shell attains 45 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... References * Sysoev, A.; Bouchet, P. (2001). ''Gastéropodes turriformes (Gastropoda: Conoidea) nouveaux ou peu connus du Sud-Ouest Pacifique = New and uncommon turriform gastropods (Gastropoda: Conoidea) from the South-West Pacific''. in: Bouchet, P. et al. (Ed.) Tropical deep-sea benthos. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie. 185: 271-320 External links Bouchet, Philippe, et al. "A quarter-century of deep-sea malacological exploration in the South and ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Funa Fraterculus
''Funa fraterculus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae Pseudomelatomidae is a family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropods included in the superfamily Conoidea (previously Conacea) and part of the Neogastropoda ( Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). In 1995 Kantor elevated the subfamily Pseudomelatomina ..., the turrids and allies Description The length of the shell attains 19 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Mozambique Channel. References External links Specimen at MNHN, Paris* * fraterculus Gastropods described in 1988 {{Pseudomelatomidae-stub ...
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