Frostfish
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Frostfish
The cutlassfishes are about 45 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae of the order Scombriformes found in seas throughout the world. Fish of this family are long, slender, and generally steely blue or silver in colour, giving rise to their name. They have reduced or absent pelvic and caudal fins, giving them an eel-like appearance, and large fang-like teeth. Some of the species are known as scabbardfishes or hairtails; others are called frostfishes because they appear in late autumn and early winter, around the time of the first frosts. Classification This list of species follows FishBase: * Subfamily Aphanopidinae Gill, 1863 ** Genus '' Aphanopus'' *** '' Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 *** '' Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 *** '' Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 *** ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) *** '' Aphanopus intermedius'' Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) *** '' Aphanopus microphthalmus'' Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfi ...
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Lepturacanthus
Lepturacanthus is a genus of cutlassfish from the Indo-Pacific region. They are benthopelagic species of waters over the continental shelf, it is a predator of a variety of small coastal fishes, squid and crustacean Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can ...s. Species The following species comprise the genus ''Lepturacanthus'': * '' Lepturacanthus pantului'', (Gupta, 1966) (Coromandel hairtail) * '' Lepturacanthus roelandti'' ( Bleeker, 1860) * '' Lepturacanthus savala'', ( Cuvier, 1829) (Savalani hairtail) References Marine fish genera Trichiuridae {{taxobar, from = Q1946869 ...
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Eupleurogrammus
''Eupleurogrammus'' is a genus of cutlassfish from the Indo-Pacific region. They are benthopelagic fishes which occur mainly over the continental shelf where they move upwards in the water column towards the surface at night and feed on small fishes, squid and crustaceans. They have very elongated and highly compressed bodies which tapers towards a posterior point. Species There are two species in the genus ''Eupleorogrammus'': * '' Eupleurogrammus glossodon'', ( Bleeker, 1860) (Longtooth hairtail) * '' Eupleurogrammus muticus'', (Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ..., 1831) (Smallhead hairtail) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2414057 Trichiuridae Marine fish genera ...
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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community whose submissions were rejected automatically by leading journals. Among his theories were th ...
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Theodore Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Associati ...
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Benthodesmus Elongatus
''Benthodesmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Trichiuridae. There are at least eleven species in this genus, which are known as frostfish. These are not to be confused with ''Microgadus tomcod'' and ''Lepidopus caudatus'' also known as frostfish. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * '' Benthodesmus elongates'', Clarke, 1879 (Elongate frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus macrophthalmus'', Parin & Becker, 1970 (Bigeye frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus neglectus'', Parin, 1976 (Neglected frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus oligoradiatus'', Parin & Becker, 1970 (Sparse-rayed frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus pacificus'', Parin & Becker, 1970 (North Pacific frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus papua'', Parin, 1978 (Papuan frostfish) * '' Benthodesmus simonyi'', Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers ...
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Tarleton Hoffman Bean
Tarleton Hoffman Bean (October 8, 1846 – December 28, 1916) was an American ichthyologist. Biography and education Tarleton Hoffman Bean was born to George Bean and Mary Smith Bean in Bainbridge, Pennsylvania, on October 8, 1846. He attended State Normal School at nearby Millersport, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1866. He received an M.D. degree from Columbian University, now George Washington University, Washington, DC, 1876. In 1883, he was awarded an M.S. degree from the Indiana University on the basis of his professional accomplishments, although he did not attend classes there. He married Laurette H. van Hook, daughter of John Welsh VanHook, a local Washington businessman, in 1878 in Washington, DC. They had one daughter, Caroline van Hook Bean (born in Washington on November 16, 1879), a noted artist who later married Bernardus Blommers, Jr. His brother, Barton Appler Bean, also became an ichthyologist and worked under him at the National Museum. Bean died in Albany, ...
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George Brown Goode
George Brown Goode (February 13, 1851 – September 6, 1896), was an American ichthyologist and museum administrator. He graduated from Wesleyan University and studied at Harvard University. Early life and family George Brown Goode was born February 13, 1851, in New Albany, Indiana, to Francis Collier Goode and Sarah Woodruff Crane Goode. He spent his childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio and Amenia, New York. He married Sarah Ford Judd on November 29, 1877. She was the daughter of Orange Judd, a prominent agricultural writer. Together, they had four children: Margaret Judd, Kenneth Mackarness, Francis Collier, and Philip Burwell. In addition to his scientific publications, Goode wrote Virginia Cousins: A Study of the Ancestry and Posterity of John Goode of Whitby'where he traced his ancestry back to John Goode, a 17th-century colonist from Whitby. Career In 1872, Goode started working with Spencer Baird, soon becoming his trusted assistant. While working with Baird, Goode led researc ...
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Aphanopus Mikhailini
''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * '' Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus intermedius'' Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus microphthalmus'' Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus mikhailini ''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * ''Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, ...'' Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish) References General references * * Trichiuridae Madeiran cuisine Taxa named by Richard Thomas Lowe Marine fish genera {{Scombroidei-stub ...
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John Roxborough Norman
John Roxborough Norman (1898, Wandsworth, London – 26 May 1944, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire) was an English ichthyologist. He started as a clerk in a bank. His lifetime affliction with rheumatic fever began during his military service during the First World War. He entered the British Museum in 1921 where he worked for Charles Tate Regan (1878-1943). From 1939 to 1944, he was in charge of the Natural History Museum at Tring as the Curator of Zoology. Norman was the author of, among others, ''A History of Fishes'' (1931) and ''A Draft Synopsis of the Orders, Families and Genera of Recent Fishes'' (1957). He was considered closer to Albert Günther (1830-1914) than to Regan. See also *:Taxa named by John Roxborough Norman References Aldemaro Romero Home Page (Archived on 14 September 2006)
*Translated from the French Wikipedia article 1898 births 1944 deaths English ichthyologists People from Wandsworth 20th-century British zoologists British military personnel of World War ...
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Aphanopus Microphthalmus
''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * '' Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) * '' Aphanopus intermedius'' Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) * '' Aphanopus microphthalmus'' Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus mikhailini ''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * ''Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, ...'' Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish) References General references * * Trichiuridae Madeiran cuisine Taxa named by Richard Thomas Lowe Marine fish genera {{Scombroidei-stub ...
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Aphanopus Intermedius
''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * '' Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * '' Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) * '' Aphanopus intermedius'' Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus microphthalmus'' Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish) * ''Aphanopus mikhailini ''Aphanopus'', the black scabbardfishes, is a genus of Cutlassfish which contains the following species: * ''Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, ...'' Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish) References General references * * Trichiuridae Madeiran cuisine Taxa named by Richard Thomas Lowe Marine fish genera {{Scombroidei-stub ...
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Richard Thomas Lowe
Richard Thomas Lowe (1802–1874) was an English scientist, a botanist, ichthyologist, malacologist, and a clergyman. In 1825 he graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge, and in the same year he took holy orders. In 1832 he became a clergyman in the Madeira Islands, where he was also a part-time naturalist, extensively studying the local flora and fauna. He wrote a book on the Madeiran flora. He died in 1874 when the ship he was on was wrecked off the Isles of Scilly. Taxa Lowe named and described numerous molluscan taxa, including: * ''Caseolus'', a land snail genus and eight species within it * ''Lemniscia'', a land snail genus and two species within it See also *:Taxa named by Richard Thomas Lowe References * Notes

1802 births 1874 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge English botanists English ichthyologists English malacologists English zoologists {{England-scientist-stub ...
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