French Submarine Redoutable (1971)
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French Submarine Redoutable (1971)
''Le Redoutable'' (S 611) was the lead boat of her class of ballistic missile submarines in the French ''Marine Nationale''. Commissioned on 1 December 1971, the boat was the first French SNLE (''Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins'', "Device-Launching Nuclear Submarine"). The boat was initially fitted with 16 M1 MSBS (''Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique'') submarine-launched ballistic missiles , delivering 450 kilotons at . In 1974, the boat was refitted with the M2 missile, and later with the M20, each delivering a one-megatonne warhead at a range over . ''Le Redoutable'' ("formidable" or "fearsome" in French) was the only ship of the class not to be refitted with the M4 missile. ''Le Redoutable'' had a 20-year duty history, with 51 patrols of 70 days each, totalling an estimated 90,000 hours of diving and of distance, the equivalent of travelling 32 times around the Earth. The boat was decommissioned in 1991. In 2000, the boat was removed from the water and ...
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Cherbourg-Octeville
Cherbourg-Octeville () is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Commune de Cherbourg-Octeville (50129), commune déléguée
INSEE
It was formed when Cherbourg and Octeville merged on 28 February 2000.Décret
23 February 2000
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cot ...
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M2 (missile)
The M2 MSBS was the second French submarine-launched ballistic missile. In French, MSBS is the abbreviation for ''Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique'', or Sea-Ground Strategic Ballistic Missile. It has two stages. It was deployed on the ''Redoutable''-class SNLEs (''Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins'') (Device-launching Nuclear Submarine) or SSBNs from 1974 to 1978, replacing the M1 MSBS. The M2 was itself replaced by the M20 MSBS beginning in 1977.MSBS M2 at Astronautix.com


References

Submarine-launched ballistic missiles of France Nuclear weapo ...
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1967 Ships
Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and commercial relations (not diplomatic ones). ** Charlie Chaplin launches his last film, '' A Countess from Hong Kong'', in the UK. * January 6 – Vietnam War: USMC and ARVN troops launch ''Operation Deckhouse Five'' in the Mekong Delta. * January 8 – Vietnam War: Operation Cedar Falls starts. * January 13 – A military coup occurs in Togo under the leadership of Étienne Eyadema. * January 14 – The Human Be-In takes place in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco; the event sets the stage for the Summer of Love. * January 15 ** Louis Leakey announces the discovery of pre-human fossils in Kenya; he names the species '' Kenyapithecus africanus''. ** American football: The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10 in the First ...
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Ships Built In France
A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity, and purpose. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science. After the 15th century, new crops that had come from and to the Americas via the European seafarers significantly contributed to world population growth. Ship transport is responsible for the largest portion of world commerce. The word ''ship'' has meant, depending on the era and the context, either just a large vessel or specifically a ship-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts, each of which is square-rigged. As of 2016, there were more than 49,000 merchant ships, totaling almost 1.8 billion dead weight tons. Of these 28% were oil tankers, 43% were bulk carriers, and 13% were co ...
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CNET
''CNET'' (short for "Computer Network") is an American media website that publishes reviews, news, articles, blogs, podcasts, and videos on technology and consumer electronics globally. ''CNET'' originally produced content for radio and television in addition to its website and now uses new media distribution methods through its Internet television network, CNET Video, and its podcast and blog networks. Founded in 1994 by Halsey Minor and Shelby Bonnie, it was the flagship brand of CNET Networks and became a brand of CBS Interactive through that unit's acquisition of CNET Networks in 2008. It has been owned by Red Ventures since October 30, 2020. Other than English, ''CNETs region- and language-specific editions include Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish. History Origins After leaving PepsiCo, Halsey Minor and Shelby Bonnie launched ''CNET'' in 1994, after website Yahoo! was launched. With help from Fox Network co-founder Kevin Wendle and fo ...
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List Of Submarine Classes
This is a list of submarine classes, sorted by country. The navies of 46 states operate submarines. Algeria * Raïs Hadj Mubarek class (Type 877EKM Kilo) * Raïs Hadj Slimane class (Type 877EKM Kilo) * 2 Project 636 (in order) Albania * Whiskey-class Argentina Armada de la República Argentina: * ''Santa Fe'' class (1930s built in Italy — decommissioned) * ''Santa Fe'' (1960s US-built Balao - decommissioned) * ''Santa Fe'' S-21 (1970s US-built Guppy - decommissioned) *''Santa Cruz''-class (German-built TR-1700 - one remaining boat inactive) *''Salta''-class (German-built Type 209/1200 - inactive; one used for dockside training) Australia Royal Australian Navy: * ''Oberon'' class ''(decommissioned)'' * ''Collins'' class (Type 471) Azerbaijan * Triton-1 class midget submarine * Triton-2M midget submarine Bangladesh Bangladesh Navy: * ''Ming'' class (Type 035/based on Romeo) Brazil Brazilian Navy: * ''Foca''-class (1913) - ''(decommissioned)'' * ...
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List Of Submarine Museums
This is a list of museums that include submarines that can either be toured or viewed on display. Australia Brazil * – Navy Cultural Centre in Rio de Janeiro – ''Oberon''-class, Launched in 1975, decommissioned 1997. Canada Chile * SS-22 O'Brien – Oberon class – sold to Municipality in Valdivia, Chile; in October 2008, and currently open for guided visits. Croatia * ''CB-20'' – On display at Technical museum in Zagreb, Croatia Denmark Estonia * – Estonian Maritime Museum, Tallinn, Estonia – ''Kalev'' class submarine. Launched 1936. Finland * – Suomenlinna, Helsinki. Launched 1933. France Germany India * – Ramakrishna Mission Beach, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Service: 1969–2001. Indonesia * KRI ''Pasopati'' (410) – Indonesian Navy Submarine Monument, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia – Early Cold War Soviet Whiskey-class submarine. Launched 1952. Israel Italy Japan * – JMSDF Kure Museum, ...
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Redoutable-class Submarine (1928)
The ''Redoutable''-class submarines were a group of 31 submarines built between 1924 and 1937 for the French Navy. Most of the class saw service during the Second World War. The class is also known in French as the ''Classe 1 500 tonnes'', and they were designated as "First Class submarines", or " large submarine cruisers". They are known as the ''Redoutable'' class in reference to the lead boat , in service from 1931 to 1942. The class is divided into two sub-class series, Type I, known as ''Le Redoutable'' and Type II, ''Pascal''. Although these were modern submarines when they were designed, they quickly became outdated and were approaching obsolescence by the beginning of the Second World War. The conditions of the Armistice of 22 June 1940 prevented the Vichy government from carrying out a modernization programme. 24 out of the 29 units that served in the war were lost. Used in the defence of the Second French colonial empire under the Vichy regime, submarines of the class s ...
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Le Redoutable
Nine ships of the French Navy have borne the name ''Redoutable'' ("Redoubtable"): Ships named ''Redoutable'' * , 74-gun ship of the line. She took part in the landing in Mahon under Admiral la Galissonière. She was destroyed in Lagos in 1759. * , a 74-gun ship of the line. One of her snipers killed Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. * , an aviso captured by on 26 June 1800. * ''Redoutable'' (1801) a coastguard. * ''Redoutable'' (1804) a xebec. * , an . * (1876), the first warship in the world to be built in steel. * (1930), lead ship of the s before the Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ... * (1971), first SNLE submarine of the French Navy, now a museum and the largest submarine in the world open to the public. See also * Notes ...
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Cité De La Mer
The Cité de la Mer ("city of the sea") is a maritime museum in Cherbourg, France. The museum is in the cruise terminal of Cherbourg. This monument was built in 1933; it is one of the bigger art-deco monuments of today. History The former transatlantic maritime station is the largest French monument in the art deco style. It was built by René Levavasseur from 1928, in collaboration with the engineers Chalos and Fleury, in reinforced concrete, light bricks and concrete stones imitating granite. Nicknamed Notre-Dame des Queens, in reference to the Cunard Line liners, it was inaugurated on July 30, 1933 by the President of the Republic Albert Lebrun. The whole was made up of the 240 m train hall, and the transatlantic hall – surmounted by a 70 m bell tower – (with a hall for lost steps, company offices, shops, etc.) and the covered gallery of 'boarding. Four trains and two ocean liners could be accommodated simultaneously. It was dynamited by the Germans on the night of Ju ...
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Museum Ship
A museum ship, also called a memorial ship, is a ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public for educational or memorial purposes. Some are also used for training and recruitment purposes, mostly for the small number of museum ships that are still operational and thus capable of regular movement. Several hundred museum ships are kept around the world, with around 175 of them organised in the Historic Naval Ships AssociationAbout The Historic Naval Ships Association
(the international Historic Naval Ships Association website. Accessed 2008-06-06.)
though many are not naval museum ships, from general merchant ships to tugboat, tugs and Lightvessel, lightships. Many, if not most, museum ships are also associated with a maritime museum.


Significance

Relatively few ships are ...
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