Frasera
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Frasera
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of ''Swertia ''Swertia'' is a genus in the gentian family containing plants sometimes referred to as the felworts. Some species bear very showy purple and blue flowers. Many members of this genus have medicinal and cultural purposes. Plants of genus '' Fras ...'', but molecular analysis of a num ...
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Frasera Pahutensis
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the Gentianaceae, gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser (botanist), John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of ''Swertia'', but molecular analysis of a number of ''Frasera'' species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of ''Swertia''. Species * ''Frasera ackermaniae'' * ''Frasera albicaulis'' * ''Frasera albomarginata'' * ''Frasera caroli ...
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Frasera Paniculata
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of '' Swertia'', but molecular analysis of a number of ''Frasera'' species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of ''Swertia''. Species * '' Frasera ackermaniae'' * '' Frasera albicaulis'' * '' Frasera albomarginata'' * ''Frasera caroliniensis'' * '' Frasera coloradens ...
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Frasera Montana
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of '' Swertia'', but molecular analysis of a number of ''Frasera'' species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of ''Swertia''. Species * '' Frasera ackermaniae'' * '' Frasera albicaulis'' * '' Frasera albomarginata'' * ''Frasera caroliniensis'' * '' Frasera coloradens ...
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Frasera Ackermaniae
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of '' Swertia'', but molecular analysis of a number of ''Frasera'' species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of ''Swertia''. Species * '' Frasera ackermaniae'' * '' Frasera albicaulis'' * '' Frasera albomarginata'' * ''Frasera caroliniensis'' * '' Frasera coloradens ...
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Frasera
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of ''Swertia ''Swertia'' is a genus in the gentian family containing plants sometimes referred to as the felworts. Some species bear very showy purple and blue flowers. Many members of this genus have medicinal and cultural purposes. Plants of genus '' Fras ...'', but molecular analysis of a num ...
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Frasera Umpquaensis
''Frasera'', the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.The Frasera (Walter, 1795) were named for John Fraser. (Linn. 4-Tetrandria, i-Moniogynia, allied to Chironia.) ''See'', Card, H.H.A revision of Genus Frasera ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245-282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012. ''And ref'' Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, p. 361. . Accessed 2 August 2012. Taxonomy Historically, ''Frasera'' has sometimes been considered part of '' Swertia'', but molecular analysis of a number of ''Frasera'' species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of ''Swertia''. Species * ''Frasera ackermaniae'' * '' Frasera albicaulis'' * '' Frasera albomarginata'' * ''Frasera caroliniensis'' * '' Frasera coloradensi ...
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Frasera Caroliniensis
''Frasera caroliniensis'', commonly known as American columbo or yellow gentian, is a herbaceous perennial of the gentian family Gentianaceae found in the deciduous forest of Southern Ontario and throughout the eastern and southeastern United States.Horn, N. C. 1997. An ecological study of ''Frasera caroliniensis''. '' Castanea, journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society''. 62(3): 185–193. It was previously known as ''Swertia caroliniensis''. Description American columbo is a monocarpic perennial, meaning it flowers once after multiple seasons, and then dies. When it reaches the flowering stage, the 3 – 6 inch lanceolate leaves develop (usually in whorls of four) on a round elongated stem, and approximately 50 to 100 flowers will develop a panicle, with the fruits maturing soon after. The flowers that it produces are about 1 inch in diameter and folious (tall and "spike"-like), green to yellow with purple speckles. It is a perfect and complete flower, with fou ...
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Frasera Speciosa
''Frasera speciosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family (Gentianaceae) known by the common names elkweed, deer's ears, and monument plant.Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2013, p. 196 Description ''Frasera speciosa'' is a perennial herb growing from a woody base surrounded by rosettes of large leaves that measure up to 50 centimeters long by 15 wide. It produces a single erect stem which can reach two meters in height. The stem bears whorls of lance-shaped, pointed leaves smaller than those at the base. Each plant has a single very large dark colored root. The plant is monocarpic, growing for several years and only flowering once before it dies.Weid, A. and C. Galen. (1998)Plant parental care: Conspecific nurse effects in ''Frasera speciosa'' and ''Cirsium scopulorum''.''Ecology'' 79 1657–1668. Flowering is synchronized among plants in a given area, with widespread, picturesque blooms occurring periodically. It is not known why some plants in an area ...
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Frasera Gypsicola
''Frasera gypsicola'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sunnyside green-gentian, Sunnyside elkweed, and Sunnyside frasera. It is native to southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah in the United States.''Frasera gypsicola''.
The Nature Conservancy.
''Frasera gypsicola''.
Center for Plant Conservation.
This perennial herb has a mound of basal grasslike leaves and stems up to 20 centimeters tall. The flowers are white with a green base and purple mottling. Flowering occurs in June and July. It is easily told from ''
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Frasera Tubulosa
''Frasera tubulosa'' (syn. ''Swertia tubulosa'') is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name Kern frasera. Distribution The gentian is endemic to California, where it is known only from the southern Sierra Nevada, primarily within the Sequoia National Forest and Sequoia National Park. The plant grows in open mountain areas, and in foothill chaparral and woodlands habitats. Description ''Frasera tubulosa'' ''Frasera tubulosa'' is a perennial herb growing just a few centimeters tall to about a meter in maximum height. The pointed, lance-shaped basal leaves are up to 9 centimeters long. They are green with white margins, and they tend to have downcurved tips. Smaller leaves are arranged in whorls higher on the stem. The inflorescence is an open panicle of flowers atop the stem. Each flower has a calyx of four pointed sepals and a bell-shaped corolla of four pointed lobes each roughly a centimeter long. The corolla is white or blue-tinged with ...
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Frasera Parryi
''Frasera parryi'' (syn. ''Swertia parryi'') is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name Coahuila frasera. It is native to southern California and adjacent Baja California, and Arizona. It grows in oak woodland and chaparral habitats along the coast and inland. Description ''Frasera parryi'' is a perennial herb that produces one or two erect stems growing up to 1.5 m in height. The basal leaves are lance-shaped, strap-shaped, or somewhat oval and elongated with pointed tips, reaching up to 25 cm long. Leaves higher on the plant are widely lance-shaped to oval, smaller, and oppositely arranged. The leaves are green with white margins. The inflorescence is an open panicle of flowers atop the stem. Each flower has a calyx of four pointed sepals and a corolla of four pointed lobes each 1 to 2 cm long. The corolla is greenish with purple speckles, and each lobe has a fringe of hairs near the base. There are four stamens tipped with large ...
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Frasera Albomarginata
''Frasera albomarginata'' (syn. ''Swertia albomarginata'') is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name desert green gentian, or desert frasera. It is native to the southwestern United States from easternmost California to Colorado and New Mexico, where it grows in open, dry areas, such as desert woodlands and grasslands. Description ''Frasera albomarginata'' is a perennial herb producing one or more stems up to 30 to 60 centimeters tall. The leaves are green with distinct white margins. The basal leaves are lance-shaped, up to 9 centimeters long by one wide. Leaves higher on the plant are smaller and narrower and are borne in whorls or opposite pairs. The inflorescence is an open panicle of flowers at the top of the stem. Each flower has a corolla of four pointed lobes which are greenish white, darker green at the tips, with purple speckles. There are four stamens tipped with large anthers and a central ovary The ovary is an organ in the f ...
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