Flora Of South Sudan
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Flora Of South Sudan
The wildlife of South Sudan refers to the natural flora and fauna of South Sudan. South Sudan includes the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands. According to the American biologist and conservationist, J. Michael Fay, South Sudan "could present the biggest migration of large mammals on earth", while Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reports southeast Sudan has a migration of 1.3 million antelopes. The region has a low density human population, with approximately 7 million people spread over approximately . Avifauna Bird species recorded in the flooded grasslands of Southern Sudan are the black crowned crane (''Balearica pavonina''), pink-backed pelican (''Pelecanus rufescens''), cattle egret (''Bubulcus ibis'') and saddle-billed stork (''Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis''). Conservation In 2005, the Wildlife Conservation Society, an international NGO, established a collaborative project with the Government of Southern Sudan to create a workforce for the purpose for specific ...
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Sudd Swamp
The Sudd (' or ', Dinka: Toc) is a vast swamp in South Sudan, formed by the White Nile's '' Baḥr al-Jabal'' section. The Arabic word ' is derived from ' (), meaning "barrier" or "obstruction". The term "the sudd" has come to refer to any large solid floating vegetation island or mat. The area which the swamp covers is one of the world's largest wetlands and the largest freshwater wetland in the Nile Basin. For many years the swamp, and especially its thicket of vegetation, proved an impenetrable barrier to navigation along the Nile. The ancient Egyptians failed to penetrate the Sudd and reach the areas south of it. In AD 61, a party of Roman soldiers sent by the Emperor Nero proceeded up the White Nile but were not able to get beyond the Sudd, which marked the limit of Roman penetration into equatorial Africa. For the same reasons in later times, the search for the source of the Nile was particularly difficult; it eventually involved overland expeditions from the central Afr ...
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Ramsar Site
A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention,8 ha (O) *** Permanent 8 ha (P) *** Seasonal Intermittent < 8 ha(Ts) ** es on inorganic soils: *** Permanent (herb dominated) (Tp) *** Permanent / Seasonal / Intermittent (shrub dominated)(W) *** Permanent / Seasonal / Intermittent (tree dominated) (Xf) *** Seasonal/intermittent (herb dominated) (Ts) ** Marshes on soils: *** Permanent (non-forested)(U) *** Permanent (forested)(Xp) ** Marshes on inorganic or peat soils: *** Marshes on inorganic or peat soils / High altitude (alpine) (Va) *** Marshes on inorganic or peat soils / Tundra (Vt) * Saline,

Chelkou Game Reserve
The Chelkou Game Reserve is a game reserve established in 1939 in South Sudan. The site has an area of . The savannah A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the Canopy (forest), canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to rea ... woodland habitat features key species of Elephant, giant eland, and buffalo. The highest and the most prominent mountain is Jabal Kurkura. References Game reserves of South Sudan {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Bire Kpatuos Game Reserve
The Bire Kpatuos Game Reserve is a protected area in South Sudan, Africa. The tropical forest habitat features key species of Bongo and Yellow-backed Duiker The yellow-backed duiker (''Cephalophus silvicultor'') is a forest dwelling antelope in the order Artiodactyla from the family Bovidae. Yellow-backed duikers are the most widely distributed of all duikers. They are found mainly in Central and West .... The reserve is close to the point of convergence for flora and fauna from Central and East Africa and has a " ''forgotten forest'' " as some conservators call it. In addition to bongo antelopes, there is also habitat for badger bats, African golden cats, forest elephants and forest buffaloes. South Sudan is making great efforts and has received significant support from donors around the world, to preserve the wilderness and environment in the reserve despite a long civil war. References Game reserves of South Sudan {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Bengangai Game Reserve
The Bangangai Game Reserve (also spelled Bengangai Game Reserve) is found in South Sudan, on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of the town of Yambio. Established in 1939, it is both a game reserve and an Important Bird Area. This site covers . Reserve is named after prominent 679 m height ''Bangani hill'' Chimpanzee The chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed subspecies. When its close relative th ...s are thought to habitate the game reserve; however, there is no recent information on their population. The vegetation of the area consists mainly of Guinea-Congolian forest. References Game reserves of South Sudan Important Bird Areas of South Sudan Protected areas established in 1939 1939 establishments in Sudan {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Ashana Game Reserve
The Ashana Game Reserve is a protected area in South Sudan, Africa. It is both a game reserve and an Important Bird Area. The savannah A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the Canopy (forest), canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to rea ... woodland habitat features key species of elephant and giant eland. References Game reserves of South Sudan Important Bird Areas of South Sudan {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Ez Zeraf Game Reserve
Ez Zeraf Game Reserve is a protected area in northern South Sudan. It was designated in 1939 when the area was within Sudan. Located within the Sudd Ramsar site, Ez Zeraf is an IUCN Category VI site with mostly seasonally flooded grassland and woodland landscape. It is internationally important for its large mammal concentrations. It was gazetted in 1939 along with Fanikang Game Reserve to protect Nile Lechwe and Sitatunga. It is also home to Hippopotamus. A large portion of the reserve's area is on Zeraf Island, a seasonally flooded island area isolated by the White Nile The White Nile ( ar, النيل الأبيض ') is a river in Africa, one of the two main tributaries of the Nile, the other being the Blue Nile. The name comes from the clay sediment carried in the water that changes the water to a pale color. ... to the West and the Bahr el Zeraf river to the east. Although the reserve extends eastwards of this island, some records call it the Zeraph Island Reserve and o ...
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Shambe National Park
The Shambe National Park is a national park in South Sudan, located on the west bank of the White Nile. It was established in 1985 and extends over an area of . The national game park is in the remote area of Adior and extend southward to Amath-akut in Malek payam near Ramciel Ramciel is a location in South Sudan that will serve as the site of the future national capital. John Garang, the first president of Southern Sudan, allegedly wanted to place the national capital in Ramciel during his administration, but he died .... Another name for Shambe is "Anyoop”. It was primarily established to provide protection to certain wild animals, such as foxes, monkeys, lions, gazelles, giraffes and ostriches. References National parks of South Sudan Protected areas established in 1985 1985 establishments in Sudan Northern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Nimule National Park
The Nimule National Park is a national park in South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C .... It was established in 1954, and extends over an area of 410 km, along the border with Uganda. References National parks of South Sudan Protected areas established in 1954 Important Bird Areas of South Sudan {{Africa-protected-area-stub ...
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Bandingilo National Park
The Bandingilo National Park, sometimes spelled Badingilo, is a national park located in South Sudan's Equatoria region. The park covered the erstwhile states of Central Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria. It was established in 1992. Situated in a wooded area near the White Nile river, it is over in size. It also contains large marshlands stretching up into Jonglei state. The world's second-largest annual animal migration involving multiple species of antelope including Bohor reedbuck, tiang, and white-eared kob, takes place in the park, which is also home to the Nubian giraffe, African wild dog, Northeast African cheetah, caracal, lion and spotted hyena. The park supports large bird populations. Though a major wildlife preserve, the park lies within a Total S.A. oil concession, potentially exposing it to surveying and drilling. On 6 July 2011, three days before South Sudan formally seceded from Sudan, an administrative headquarters was officially opened at a ribbon-cutting cere ...
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Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered to the northwest by the Republic of the Congo, to the north by the Central African Republic, to the northeast by South Sudan, to the east by Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, and by Tanzania (across Lake Tanganyika), to the south and southeast by Zambia, to the southwest by Angola, and to the west by the South Atlantic Ocean and the Cabinda exclave of Angola. By area, it is the second-largest country in Africa and the 11th-largest in the world. With a population of around 108 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populous officially Francophone country in the world. The national capital and largest city is Kinshasa, which is also the nation's economic center. Centered on the Cong ...
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Southern National Park
The Southern National Park is a national park in South Sudan. It was established in 1939. This site has an area of 23,000 km2. History A.B. Anderson, a former Assistant Game Warden, reported that in 1950 that the Southern National Park was spread over an area of . It was drained by three rivers: the Sue River to the west, a well-defined channel that joined the Nile; the Gel River to the east; and the Ibba River in the centre of the park. The Gel and Ibba Rivers, after flowing through the park, formed a flood plain which made the habitat swampy. Flora & fauna Flora Bushveld, true rainforest vegetation, forests in laterite soils and gallery forests were found in the park. During the monsoon season, the park had extensive grassland that grew up to about . The soil was generally of whitish clay and there were sandy valleys. The park was thinly populated and visited by very few tourists. Hunting, fishing and honey collection were the common vocations of the people living in the pa ...
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